利用D触发器为TPC—1实验系统的A/D转换实验增加查询式接口

为了满足《微机原理》教学的需要,增加一个D触发器使TPC-1实验系统可完成利用查询式方法采样数据的A/D转换实验,并介绍了利用虚写端口的操作改变D触发器状态的技术.

单片机串口通信在物理实验中的应用

阐述了通过单片机串口通信实现计算机对物理实验的数据采集方法,着重说明了单片机串口通信的软硬件设计,并扩展单片机系统的一些资源使之可与多个物理实验结合使用。

关于物理教学中借助实验推动探究性学习的思考

实验是物理学习的基础，借助实验推动物理探究性学习是重要的教学策略之一。本文就转换实验功能、进行对比实验两种策略进行了论述。

基于稀疏线性重构的主动学习算法

传统的主动学习算法,或需要随机选择已标注样本为基础,或忽略数据的结构细节,或需要预先设定固定的邻域规模.基于稀疏表示模型和最优实验设计方法,文中提出一种基于稀疏线性重构的主动学习算法.该算法首先用稀疏表示模型获得样本和其它样本之间的稀疏重构模式,接着在保证样本间稀疏重构关系和重构样本精度的目标下选择合适的样本.实验结果表明,基于文中算法挑选样本无需任何先验知识,克服其它方法需固定邻域范围的缺点,样本选择结果与近邻熵方法、转换实验设计、局部线性重构方法相比,可获得更好的分类性能.

激光光谱学

O433.54 99063576飞秒超快光谱技术及其应用=Fs ultrafast spectratechnology and its applications[会,中]/龚旗煌,杨宏,张铁桥,王树峰,李建良,秦元东,王锋(北京大学物理系.北京(1000871))∥98’中国青年光学学术讨论会.—陕西,西安,98.07介绍了多套飞秒分辨实验装置,包括飞秒光荧光上转换实验、飞秒光克尔实验以及飞秒超强光泵浦—探测实验等。

An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of OilWater Two-Phase Flow in Horizontal Straight Pipes

The flow patterns and their transitions of oil-water two-phase flow in horizontal pipes were studied. The experiments were conducted in two kinds of horizontal tubes, made of plexiglas pipe and stainless steel pipe with 40 mm ID respectively. No. 46 mechanical oil and tap water were used as working fluids. The superflcial velocity ranges of oil and water were: 0.04-1.2m·s-1 and 0.04-2.2m·s-1, respectively. The flow patterns were identified by visualization and by transient fluctuation signals of differential pressure drop. The flow patterns were defined according to the relative distribution of oil and water phases in the pipes. Flow pattern maps were obtained for both pipelines. In addition, semi-theoretical transition criteria for the flow patterns were proposed, and the proposed transitional criteria are in reasonable agreement with available data in liquid-liquid systems.

Wave Height Distribution for Spilling Waves in and outside the Surf Zone

The wave characteristics affecting coastal sediment transport include wave height, wave period and breaking wave direction. Wave height is a critical factor in determining the amount of sediment transport in the coastal area. The force of sediment transport is much more intense under breaking waves than under non-breaking waves. Breaking waves exhibit various patterns, principal- ly depending on the incident wave steepness and the beach slope. Based on the equations of con- servation of mass, momentum and energy, a theoretical model for wave deformation in and outside the surf zone was obtained, which is used to calculate the wave shoaling, wave set-up and set- down and wave height distributions in and outside the surf zone. The analysis and comparison were made about the breaking point location and the wave height decay caused by the wave breaking and the bottom friction. Flume experiments relating to the spilling wave height distribution across the surf zone were conducted to verify the theoretical model. Advanced wave maker, data sampling de- vices and data processing system were utilized in the flume experiments with a slope covered by sands of different diameters to facilitate the observation and research on the wave transformation and breaking. The agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is good.

Thermo-chemical conversion of coal samples under high temperature

Exhaustion of profitable coal resources makes for need of innovation including underground coal gasification(UCG).One of the most important problems of UCG is evaluation of the combustion area in underground coal seams.Physicochemical parameters of coal,in a whole,and coal mineral substance are changed under heating and combusting.Thermo-chemical conversion of coal mineral components has an effect on magnetic characteristics of coal seam and can be used for real-time control of combusting area.To this guessing check laboratory experiments have been made as an activity of the Far Eastern Federal University.Our investigation based on a theoretical analysis and laboratory simulation tests.Typical results of the laboratory experiments are presented below.Under heating coal thermo-chemical magnetization is forming.Coal's magnetic parameters varieties from anti-ferromagnetiсto ferromagnetic.Anti-ferromagnetic pyrite and siderite presented into coal mass is transformed into magnetic hematite and magnetite under heating.Therefore,geomagnetic is expected to be a useful geophysical tool to for evaluation of combustion volume and its migration for underground coal gasification.

Fundamental Study of High Step-down Non-isolated Multicellular DC-DC Converter for Future DC Distribution Systems

A novel high step-down non-isolated DC-DC converter has been proposed. The proposed converter consists of highly efficient non-isolated cell converters using bidirectional semiconductor power devices, and these cell converters are connected in ISOP （input series and output parallel）. The non-isolated ISOP converter achieves high step-down ratio of D/N, operating N cell converters under the duty ratio olD. Availability of the proposed converter has been shown by developing the 48 V-12 V laboratory prototype using two 24 V-12 V cell converters. Design consideration for the 48 V-3 V multicellular converter using four 12 V-3 V cell converters has been also conducted, and the potential to approach the efficiency of 97% has been discussed. The proposed topology is suitable for the POL （point of load） converters in the highly efficient next generation DC distribution system for data centers.

Dual Active Bridge Converter as Gyrator

This work presents the design and control of the DAB （dual active bridge） converter employing gyrator＇s theory. A brief summary of the theory is introduced, and its application for the DAB converter is verified with a design example. After that, it develops the control and show results of simulations and experiment. Though the commutation not is studied, the advantage of method is the easy way for project and control of the DAB converter.

An evaluation equation of TG experiment data based on iso-conversion method for activation energy

The iso-conversion method to could calculate the kinetics parameters effectively, the present paper built an evaluation equation for iso-conversion methods according to the thermo kinetics integral equation and analyses the temperatures of the same degree of conversion for different heating rates by ideal TG （thermo-gravity） curve data. It is obtained that the temperatures of the same degree of conversion for different heating rates＇ TG curve have good linearity connection validating the correction of the evaluation equation for iso-conversion methods and the scope of linear slope for theratio between heating rates being 2 is 1.05 to 1.09.

Prediction of the conducted EMI in PWM converter system with parasitic parameters considered

This paper presents a new approach for modeling of the conducted electromagnetic interference(EMI) prediction for widely used converter systems.Coupling paths and mechanism of differential mode(DM) interference and common mode(CM) interference have been analyzed.Models to predict the high-frequency noise of PWM converter system are created.A direct calculation method in frequency domain is proposed for the deduction of frequency spectrum.A method is given for obtaining the parasitic parameters and topological structure of the model.An experimental investigation of the conducted emission from an actual high-power rectifier system is described.The validity of the models is confirmed by comparison to laboratory measurements.

Experimental Study on Load Characteristics in a Floating Type Pendulum Wave Energy Converter

A floating type pendulum wave energy converter(FPWEC) with a rotary vane pump as the power take-off system was proposed by Watabe et al.in 1998.They showed that this device had high energy conversion efficiency.In the previous research,the authors conducted 2D wave tank tests in regular waves to evaluate the generating efficiency of FPWEC with a power take-off system composed of pulleys,belts and a generator.As a result,the influence of the electrical load on the generating efficiency was shown.Continuously,the load characteristics of FPWEC are pursued experimentally by using the servo motors to change the damping coefficient in this paper.In a later part of this paper,the motions of the model with the servo motors are compared with that of the case with the same power take-off system as the previous research.From the above experiment,it may be concluded that the maximum primary conversion efficiency is achieved as high as 98%at the optimal load.

Calibration of a γ-Re_θ transition model and its application in low-speed flows

The prediction of laminar-turbulent transition in boundary layer is very important for obtaining accurate aerodynamic characteristics with computational fluid dynamic(CFD)tools,because laminar-turbulent transition is directly related to complex flow phenomena in boundary layer and separated flow in space.Unfortunately,the transition effect isn’t included in today’s major CFD tools because of non-local calculations in transition modeling.In this paper,Menter’sγ-Re_θtransition model is calibrated and incorporated into a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)code-Trisonic Platform(TRIP)developed in China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center(CARDC).Based on the experimental data of flat plate from the literature,the empirical correlations involved in the transition model are modified and calibrated numerically.Numerical simulation for low-speed flow of Trapezoidal Wing(Trap Wing)is performed and compared with the corresponding experimental data.It is indicated that theγ-Re_θtransition model can accurately predict the location of separation-induced transition and natural transition in the flow region with moderate pressure gradient.The transition model effectively imporves the simulation accuracy of the boundary layer and aerodynamic characteristics.

Experimental study of the effects of a transversal air-flow deflector in electronics air-cooling

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the influence of a transversal flow deflector on the cooling of a heated block mounted on a flat plate.The deflector is inclined and therefore it guides the air flow to the upper surface of the block.This configuration is simulating the air-cooling of a rectangular integrated circuit or a current converter mounted on an electronic card.The electronic component is assumed dissipating low heat power,as such,air forced convection is still a sufficient cooling way even without fan or heat sink on the component.The measurements are given by hot and cold wires anemometers and by an InfraRed camera.The results give details of the effects of the deflection on the hydrodynamic and the thermal fields on and over the block for different inclination angles.They show that the deviation caused by the deflector may significantly enhance the heat transfer from the component.Deflection is also able to avoid local overheating of the electronic component.Optimum heat transfer rate and homogenised temperature are shown to be obtained with an inclination angle =30°.

Experimental investigation of the influence of laser intensity on the quality of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled photons

Using spontaneous parametric down conversion,polarization post selection and coincidence counting technique,the polarization Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR) entangled states are prepared.Experimental studies on the efficiency,contrast and fidelity with different pump laser intensities are performed systematically.The results show that the pump laser intensity distinctly influences the quality of entangled photons,especially the contrast and the fidelity.On the other hand,the pump efficiency of entangled photons is almost invariable,namely the entangled source brightness increases linearly with the increase of pump laser power.