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Look-Locker和B1修正变量翻转角技术在正常乳腺组织T_1值测量中的对照研究 被引量:9
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作者 蒋辉 曲金荣 +4 位作者 邵楠楠 李祥 孟帆 张宏凯 黎海亮 《放射学实践》 北大核心 2019年第1期26-29,共4页
目的:比较分析Look-Locker和B1修正变量翻转角(B1-corrected VFA)成像技术获得的正常乳腺腺体及胸壁肌肉的T1弛豫时间。方法:对77例正常乳房分别行Look-Locker和B1-corrected VFA序列扫描获得T1-mapping图像,由两位医师分别测量乳房腺... 目的:比较分析Look-Locker和B1修正变量翻转角(B1-corrected VFA)成像技术获得的正常乳腺腺体及胸壁肌肉的T1弛豫时间。方法:对77例正常乳房分别行Look-Locker和B1-corrected VFA序列扫描获得T1-mapping图像,由两位医师分别测量乳房腺体、胸壁肌肉的T1值,采用组内相关系数(ICC)对两位医师的测量结果进行一致性分析,并分析两种成像方法的变异度,比较两种成像方法的组织T1值差异。结果:两位医师之间乳腺腺体、胸壁肌肉的look-locker法获得T1值的ICC值分别为0.883、0.818;两位医师之间乳腺腺体、胸壁肌肉B1-corrected VFA法获得T1值的ICC值分别为0.796、0.757,一致性均为非常好。Look-Locker法与B1-corrected VFA法所得两种组织的T1值差异均有统计学意义[腺体组织T1值分别为(1423.42±80.63)和(2042.09±150.18)ms,t=35.14,P<0.05;肌肉组织T1值分别为(1369.79±65.24)和(2044.84±133.07)ms,t=48.53,P<0.05]。腺体组织Look-Locker法和B1-corrected VFA法获得的T1值的变异度分别为0.057和0.074,胸壁肌肉组织两种方法获得的T1值的变异度分别为0.048和0.065。结论:采用Look-Locker和B1-corrected VFA法获取正常乳房结构的T1值可行,可重复性较好;两种方法测量的T1值差异有统计学意义,但各组织的变异度较小,能反映正常乳房腺体、肌肉组织的特性,有可能为临床的进一步研究提供基础。 展开更多
关键词 Look-Locker B1修正变量转角 乳腺 T1值
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柔性坐标测量机结构参数标定的采样覆盖率研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘菲 于连栋 《电子科技》 2013年第7期4-6,共3页
采用非线性最小二乘法作为柔性坐标测量机标定的优良算法,提出采样覆盖率来评定采样是否充分。转角范围和采样角度是各个关节采样覆盖率的必要求解因子,首先通过模拟实验计算各个关节转角变量对测量精度权的大小,并找出权重最大的关节1... 采用非线性最小二乘法作为柔性坐标测量机标定的优良算法,提出采样覆盖率来评定采样是否充分。转角范围和采样角度是各个关节采样覆盖率的必要求解因子,首先通过模拟实验计算各个关节转角变量对测量精度权的大小,并找出权重最大的关节1和关节2,然后对其进行实验对比,结果证明,良好的采样覆盖率会使采样更充分,测量结果更精确。 展开更多
关键词 标定 采样覆盖率 转角变量 权重
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球头刀刃几何建模中参数选取的分析
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作者 姚斌 皮钧 《工具技术》 北大核心 2004年第2期23-24,共2页
在描述球头刀刃的曲线参数方程时 ,选取不同的刀刃几何参数会影响刀刃槽加工的刀位轨迹非线性方程计算中的求解 ,产生求导病态以及坐标变换中的几何不变性等问题 ,本文依据微分几何和计算几何理论阐述了以刀刃点的转角变量作为刀刃几何... 在描述球头刀刃的曲线参数方程时 ,选取不同的刀刃几何参数会影响刀刃槽加工的刀位轨迹非线性方程计算中的求解 ,产生求导病态以及坐标变换中的几何不变性等问题 ,本文依据微分几何和计算几何理论阐述了以刀刃点的转角变量作为刀刃几何参数的优越性。 展开更多
关键词 球头铣刀 几何建模 刀刃 坐标变换 微分几何 转角变量 几何参数
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A novel algorithm for a rotation invariant template matching 被引量:1
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作者 LEI Ming ZHANG Guang-jun 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2008年第5期379-383,共5页
A novel algorithm for a rotation invariant template matching is proposed when the fluctuating scope of the rotation angle is limited within the region of [-20°,20°]. The matching candidates are selected usin... A novel algorithm for a rotation invariant template matching is proposed when the fluctuating scope of the rotation angle is limited within the region of [-20°,20°]. The matching candidates are selected using a computationally low cost improved correlation algorithm. "AND" operation is adopted to reduce the computational cost. Therefore the algorithm improves the matching speed consumedly. The simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed method. Moreover,when the size of reference image is fixed,the advantage of this time-saving algorithm is more obvious as the increase of the size of the real time image. The matching speed of the proposed method is over 20 times faster than the speed of the two-level pyramid decomposing accelerating method. 展开更多
关键词 运算法则 转角 模板匹配 变量
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A new method of characterizing equivalent strain for equal channel angular processing 被引量:1
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作者 赵军 王振华 +3 位作者 孙淑华 赵德利 任利国 傅万堂 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第3期349-353,共5页
In order to establish the quantitative relationship between equivalent strain and the performance index of the deformed material within the range of certain passes for equal channel angular processing (ECAP), a new ... In order to establish the quantitative relationship between equivalent strain and the performance index of the deformed material within the range of certain passes for equal channel angular processing (ECAP), a new approach to characterize the equivalent strain was proposed. The results show that there exists better accordance between mechanical property (such as hardness or strength) and equivalent strain after rolling and ECAP in a certain range of deformation amount, and Gauss equation can be satisfied among the equivalent strain and the mechanical properties for ECAP. Through regression analysis on the data of hardness and strength after the deformation, a more generalized expression of equivalent strain for ECAP is proposed as:ε=k0exp[-(k1M-k2)^2], where M is the strength or hardness of the material, k1 is the modified coefficient (k1∈ (0, 1)), ko and k2 are two parameters dependent on the critical strain and mechanical property that reaches saturation state for the material, respectively. In this expression the equivalent strain for ECAP is characterized novelly through the mechanical parameter relating to material property rather than the classical geometry equation. 展开更多
关键词 equal channel angular processing (ECAP) equivalent strain mechanical property characterizing method
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