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机械锁紧装置中凸轮机构分析及优化设计 被引量:6
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作者 邓援超 张立 +1 位作者 杨超 徐一鸣 《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第3期298-304,共7页
针对现有机械锁紧装置中凸轮机构存在的刚性冲击问题进行优化设计.首先,分析原凸轮机构的运动过程并建立从动件的位移、速度、加速度方程,提出利用五次多项式曲线对该机构进行优化;然后,通过建立凸轮机构的三维模型,在机械系统动力学自... 针对现有机械锁紧装置中凸轮机构存在的刚性冲击问题进行优化设计.首先,分析原凸轮机构的运动过程并建立从动件的位移、速度、加速度方程,提出利用五次多项式曲线对该机构进行优化;然后,通过建立凸轮机构的三维模型,在机械系统动力学自动分析(ADAMS)中,对凸轮机构进行运动学和动力学仿真.结果表明:从动件的加速度大幅减小,机构刚性冲击消除;这类凸轮机构从动件存在运动不确定的现象,并指出运动不确定现象所在的位置. 展开更多
关键词 锁紧装置 凸轮机构 轮廓线优化 机械系统动力学自动分析 运动仿真
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Improving cam profile design optimization based on classical splines and dynamic model 被引量:8
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作者 夏必忠 刘新成 +1 位作者 尚欣 任世远 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1817-1825,共9页
Cam profiles play an important part in the performance of cam mechanisms. Syntheses of cam profile designs and dynamics of cam designs are studied at first. Then, a cam profile design optimization model based on the s... Cam profiles play an important part in the performance of cam mechanisms. Syntheses of cam profile designs and dynamics of cam designs are studied at first. Then, a cam profile design optimization model based on the six order classical spline and single DOF(degree of freedom) dynamic model of single-dwell cam mechanisms is developed. And dynamic constraints such as jumps and vibrations of followers are considered. This optimization model, with many advantages such as universalities of applications, conveniences to operations and good performances in improving kinematic and dynamic properties of cam mechanisms, is good except for the discontinuity of jerks at the end knots of cam profiles which will cause vibrations of cam systems. However, the optimization is improved by combining the six order classical spline with general polynomial spline which is the so-called "trade-offs". Finally, improved optimization is proven to have a better performance in designing cam profiles. 展开更多
关键词 cam profile design spline optimization trade-off
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