基于稀疏表示的可见光遥感图像飞机检测算法

为解决当前遥感图像飞机检测方法在复杂背景下准确率低,实现旋转不变困难的问题,结合图像稀疏表示原理,提出一种基于稀疏表示的飞机检测算法.该算法首先利用飞机是刚性目标且具有明显几何外观的特点,构建飞机几何原子库;然后建立飞机轮廓几何逼近的最优化方程,在稀疏表示原理框架下,得到飞机轮廓最优的几何部件组合;最后,以星型结构的部件模型为框架,生成待检测图像的目标显著图并根据显著图定位出飞机.实验结果表明,稀疏表示方法能自适应选取飞机部件,部件数目较少且不易受光照、颜色和复杂背景的影响.与现有算法相比,本文算法准确率达90%以上,检测速度有较大的提高.

基于模板配准的零件轮廓缺损检测

基于机器视觉的机器零件轮廓破损检测在产品质量检测中具有重要作用。根据在线检测速度的要求,对于利用模板轮廓进行零件轮廓缺损检测,提出了轮廓校正和轮廓极坐标表示方法,有效地解决了快速性和模板轮廓与被测轮廓采样点不一致的问题。实验结果表明了本文算法的有效性,为零件轮廓破损快速检测提供了有效途径。

基于关键姿势的人体动作识别

人体动作识别是计算机视频和图像方面的一个热点问题,为了解决识别率不高、识别速度不快、不能实时识别,以及不同的人摆出相同动作时出现的识别误差,提出了一种能有效解决该问题的方法,该方法分析计算匹配视频帧序列,然后分类匹配后的视频帧,达到识别的目的。

基于不变矩的步态识别

提出了一种利用不变矩进行步态识别的方法。该方法把二维人体空间轮廓信号变换为一维不变矩信号,把人体的步态序列变换为不变矩矢量,对不变矩矢量进行规格化,然后根据规格化不变矩矢量进行步态识别。实验中,本文的方法取得很好的效果。

n链码对异形纤维特征参数的作用

通过n链码对图形特征参数影响的研究,讨论了n链码对异形纤维轮廓的平滑作用以及不同的n取值对轮廓曲线的不同平滑效果.通过面积误差、周长误差以及轮廓相似度3个误差模型,分析了6种标准几何图形在不同的n值作用下轮廓的失真,讨论了n的计算方法,并在异形纤维识别应用中对该计算方法进行了验证.

基于动作子空间和权重条件随机场的行为识别

针对单目视频中的人类行为识别,提出了基于动作子空间与权重条件随机场的行为识别方法。该方法结合了基于特征提取的核主分量分析(KPCA)与基于运动建模的权重条件随机场(WCRF)模型。探讨了通过非线性降维行为空间的基本结构,并在运动轨迹投影过程中保留清晰的时间顺序,使人体轮廓数据表示更紧凑。WCRF通过多种交互途径对时间序列建模,从而提高了信息共享的联合精确度,具有超越生成模型的优势(如放宽观察之间独立性的假设,有效地将重叠的特征和远距离依存关系合并起来的能力)。实验结果表明,该行为识别方法不仅能够准确地识别随时间、区域内外人员变化的人类行为,而且对噪声和其他因素鲁棒性强。

Some remarks on the dynamical conformity of rock joints

A recently developed computerized method for assessing the rock joint coefficients is discussed. The performances of formerly introduced relative similarity indicators, along with the correlation coefficient, are subjected to critical analysis. These relative numerical indicators are replaced by two absolute indicators whose properties better describe surface textures of rock joints. The first absolute indicator results from the Fourier Matrix and evaluates wavy shapes of surfaces. The second absolute indicator quantifies the heights of surface reliefs, and is defined as the root mean square height of the surface outline. The behavior of the newly introduced numerical indicators are investigated by means of the deterministic periodic surface reliefs. The practical application of the new indicators is presented and the convenient performances of both the indicators are documented.

Computer Aided Design of Grinding Wheel for Drill Flute Production

Twist drill flute profile design is necessary in order to determine the required grinding wheel profile for a flute production. An accurate drill flute profile design is generated for two-flute conical twist drills using analytical equations to generate a drill flute profile design needed for the production of twist drills with straight lips. The required grinding wheel profile for a flute production was expressed in digitized form as well as in terms of two curve-fitted circular arcs. The drill flute profile geometry can never be precisely generated when required grinding wheel profile is represented by two circular arcs and the generated flute profile is just a very good approximation of the design flute profile. A CAD （computer aided design） software has been developed using MATLAB to determine the required grinding wheel profile for generating a given drill flute profile design.