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面向主动诱导的自解释道路环境评价体系及优化应用 被引量:2
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作者 杜志刚 陈逸飞 +2 位作者 焦方通 郑号染 韩磊 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期47-54,共8页
为解决当前交通工程设施设置混乱,对交通安全不利的问题,基于自解释道路的理念,提出自解释视线诱导系统的设计理念及特性。分析典型道路环境的视线诱导系统及主要作用,对比其线形、轮廓诱导性能,并将此类设施按自解释程度排序;构建基于... 为解决当前交通工程设施设置混乱,对交通安全不利的问题,基于自解释道路的理念,提出自解释视线诱导系统的设计理念及特性。分析典型道路环境的视线诱导系统及主要作用,对比其线形、轮廓诱导性能,并将此类设施按自解释程度排序;构建基于路权(空间路权、时间路权、优先路权)、人因(视距、视区、视错觉)、驾驶任务(车速控制、车距控制、车道保持)的评价体系,并应用于4种典型不良道路环境的交通安全评价及优化设计中。结果表明:在自解释诱导系统中,连续设置的视线诱导设施可以更好地描述道路信息;根据道路环境,结合各类视线诱导设施的特性将其合理组合,可以达到安全有效的线形诱导与轮廓诱导效果;面向主动诱导的自解释道路环境有利于明确路权、优化视距视区、降低驾驶人的驾驶信息负荷和工作负荷。 展开更多
关键词 主动诱导 自解释 道路环境 评价体系 视线诱导设施 线形诱导 轮廓诱导
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Experimental study of hypervapotron under conditions of high heat flux 被引量:1
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作者 HUANG ShengHong WANG WeiRong +1 位作者 WANG ZongWei SONG YunTao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第1期222-227,共6页
In the light of the needs to develop high-performance heat transfer component for nation-level large-scale scientific projects of China,a hypervapotron experimental platform with supply of heat flux 1 10 MW m-2 was es... In the light of the needs to develop high-performance heat transfer component for nation-level large-scale scientific projects of China,a hypervapotron experimental platform with supply of heat flux 1 10 MW m-2 was established.With this platform,the multiphase flow and heat transfer phenomena on the surface of triangular fin when the subcooled water flowed through were observed and measured with the planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF) and high-speed photography techniques.The temperature contour on the slice plane of fin symmetry was measured and the heat flux contour was processed based on gradient computation.It is confirmed that:1) PLIF with high-speed photography is very powerful technique to investigate the multiphase flow of hypervapotron quantitatively;2) evaporation is the primary way in heat transfer mechanism of hypervapotron flow under the condition of high heat flux.The techniques and results obtained will provide useful reference in the R&D of hypervapotron technology in China. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERVAPOTRON subcooled boiling high-speed photography planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF)
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