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当代软件设计方法学发展的哲学与数学背景
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作者 章远阳 《自然杂志》 1991年第2期93-96,共4页
本世纪初发生的物理学危机,导致了相对论与量子力学的建立;而第三次数学危机的挑战,导致了人们对数学基础及其哲学背景的关心和思考,从而促进了现代数学、哲学及逻辑学的发展。60年代末爆发的“软件危机”,已成为计算机科学继续发展的... 本世纪初发生的物理学危机,导致了相对论与量子力学的建立;而第三次数学危机的挑战,导致了人们对数学基础及其哲学背景的关心和思考,从而促进了现代数学、哲学及逻辑学的发展。60年代末爆发的“软件危机”,已成为计算机科学继续发展的“瓶颈”。程序设计何时才能从“技巧和经验”变成一门真正的“科学”?如何使计算机科学这门年轻而又发展迅猛的学科建立在坚实的理论基础上?带着疑虑和期望,计算机科学家们将目光投向了哲学和数学…… 展开更多
关键词 软件设计方 软件危机 计算机科学 软件开发 物理学危机 软件生产率 程序系统 软件重用 第三次数学危机 法学发展
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应用PC实现顺煤流起动
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作者 郑可占 《工矿自动化》 1990年第1期39-42,共4页
介绍采用PC控制,在皮带机运输线上实现顺煤流起动。
关键词 煤流 PC 皮带运输 程序块 指令标志 联锁 梯形图编程 梯形图程序 综合故障 软件设计方
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使用C++库开发OpenCL成像应用
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作者 Stephen Neuendorffer Thomas Li Fernando Martinez Vallina 《今日电子》 2016年第5期45-47,共3页
随着线上图片与视频、机器人和驾驶员辅助应用的快速推广,近年来成像应用的规模和普及率均在提升。这些领域的核心算法非常相似,都需要一种能够让应用开发人员根据市场和部署目标迅速实现产品重构与差异化的开发方法。针对这样的需求,... 随着线上图片与视频、机器人和驾驶员辅助应用的快速推广,近年来成像应用的规模和普及率均在提升。这些领域的核心算法非常相似,都需要一种能够让应用开发人员根据市场和部署目标迅速实现产品重构与差异化的开发方法。针对这样的需求,成像应用一般先从针对CPU的软件程序开始,使用库调用功能来调用标准函数。 展开更多
关键词 应用开发人员 软件设计方 标准函数 应用代码 编程模型 OPENCL 执行对象 核心算法 接口定义 开发环境
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“军民融合发展先锋”系列 中国电子自主造“芯”
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作者 何方竹 《中国经济周刊》 2015年第30期37-39,共3页
9月将参加党政机关计算机系统工程招标你一定在好莱坞大片里看过如下桥段:英雄人物破除重重艰难,潜入企图毁灭世界的野心人物的控制机房,在千钧一发之际按下按钮,终止了可能毁灭世界的某个程序。实际上,如果别有用心的人想进入你的电脑... 9月将参加党政机关计算机系统工程招标你一定在好莱坞大片里看过如下桥段:英雄人物破除重重艰难,潜入企图毁灭世界的野心人物的控制机房,在千钧一发之际按下按钮,终止了可能毁灭世界的某个程序。实际上,如果别有用心的人想进入你的电脑,启动或者终止你的程序,远没有那么麻烦。因为你的电脑系统、应用软件可能自带了某种类似"后门"的程序, 展开更多
关键词 好莱坞大片 英雄人物 软件设计方 工程招标 电脑系统 应用软件 月将 计算机系统 信息安全 通用信息
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Theory of gas extraction from coal seams and its use 被引量:5
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作者 FAN Xi-sheng 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2012年第3期276-279,共4页
Gas extraction is one of the main measures of control and use of gas of coal mines. At present, the design method is under the experimental period and do not satisfy the need of practice. In this paper, the theory of ... Gas extraction is one of the main measures of control and use of gas of coal mines. At present, the design method is under the experimental period and do not satisfy the need of practice. In this paper, the theory of gas extraction of coal seams based upon Darcy law was studied. Mathematical model of gas extraction of coal seams was established and two kinds of solv- ing approaches based on computer software and linear approximation were given. The rightness and the validities of the model were examined with a practical example. Results obtained can be used to determine and optimize the parameters related etc. 展开更多
关键词 coal seam gas gas extraction linear approximation
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A parallel-pipelining software process model
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作者 赵鹏 龚鹏 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第5期646-651,共6页
Software process is a framework for effective and timely delivery of software system. The framework plays a crucial role for software success. However, the development of large-scale software still faces the crisis of... Software process is a framework for effective and timely delivery of software system. The framework plays a crucial role for software success. However, the development of large-scale software still faces the crisis of high risks, low quality, high costs and long cycle time. This paper proposed a three-phase parallel-pipelining software process model for improving speed and productivity, and reducing software costs and risks without sacrificing software quality. In this model, two strategies were presented. One strategy, based on subsystem-cost priority, was used to prevent software development cost wasting and to reduce software complexity as well; the other strategy, used for balancing subsystem complexity, was designed to reduce the software complexity in the later development stages. Moreover, the proposed function-detailed and workload-simplified subsystem pipelining software process model presents much higher parallelity than the concurrent incremental model. Finally, the component-based product line technology not only ensures software quality and further reduces cycle time, software costs, and software risks but also sufficiently and rationally utilizes previous software product resources and enhances the competition ability of software development organizations. 展开更多
关键词 software process improvement parallel pipelining cost priority product line
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Establishment and application of service mapping model for proactive remanufacturing impeller 被引量:2
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作者 宋守许 邰莹莹 柯庆镝 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期3143-3152,共10页
Since the complex impeller structure and the difficult remanufacturing process may easily cause advance remanufacturing or excessive use,an optimized design method of impeller and service mapping model was presented f... Since the complex impeller structure and the difficult remanufacturing process may easily cause advance remanufacturing or excessive use,an optimized design method of impeller and service mapping model was presented for its proactive remanufacturing with setting up to explore the best remanufacturing time point in this work.Considering a certain model of long distance pipeline compressor impeller with the Basquin equation and the design method of impeller,the mathematical relationship between the changes of structure and life of the impeller was established.And the service mapping model between the structure and life was set up and simulated by ANSYS software.Thus,the service mapping model was applied to feedback the original design for proactive remanufacturing.In this work,the best proactive remanufacturing time point of impeller was analyzed with the service mapping model,and the structural parameter values could be optimized at this time point.Meanwhile,in the results of this simulation,it proves that the impeller under this optimization performance could satisfy the impeller operating demands.Therefore,comparing with the traditional optimization design method,the remanufacturing optimized design based on the service mapping model is feasible in proactive remanufacturing for sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 IMPELLER proactive remanufacturing remanufacturing time point service mapping model
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Automatic Software Install/Update for Embedded Linux
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作者 陶莉 黄佩伟 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第1期107-109,共3页
Linux has a special feature of automount in the Linux kernel. Filesystem can be mounted and unmounted automatically. Its performance is similar to MS Windows. It works well under demands of more saving resources and a... Linux has a special feature of automount in the Linux kernel. Filesystem can be mounted and unmounted automatically. Its performance is similar to MS Windows. It works well under demands of more saving resources and automatization, like memory of system. An approach to install/update software automatically on embedded platform was proposed. This approach derives from above feature based on embedded environment with Linux OS. Configurations of files related to this feature were introduced. An example in practice was given to realize this approach from universal serial bus (USB) memory disk when USB disk is available. 展开更多
关键词 automount universal serial bus (USB) disk autofs automisc autorun.sh install.shf
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The Simulation and Optimization Design of Adams-based Engine Suspension System 被引量:1
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作者 Jianxin XlE Xiaole Wang Chao LIU 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第8期158-161,共4页
In this study, the engine suspension system was optimized for making the vibration between engine and car body minimized, and also the optimization was simulated using software Adams. The purpose of this study was to ... In this study, the engine suspension system was optimized for making the vibration between engine and car body minimized, and also the optimization was simulated using software Adams. The purpose of this study was to research the vibration isolation of the engine mounting system and implement multi-objective optimization for the intrinsic frequency. In this paper, the optimization was implemented in two ways: (1) the intrinsic frequency was optimized by reasonably allocating it: (2) the intrinsic frequency was optimized using energy decoupling. The optimized intrinsic frequencies were simulated using software Adams and then the simulation results were compared. The simulation results showed that the optimized energy distribution was almost up to 90% and the decoupling degree was greatly improved by comparing the initial data, proving the optimized data played a geater effect on engine vibration isolation and further verifying the feasibility of optimization design method. 展开更多
关键词 Engine Suspension System Optimization Design SIMULATION ADAMS
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Modeling Maintenance Activities on a Welded Construction Using IDEFO Methodology
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作者 Dusan Jovanic Drago Soldat 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2012年第1期22-26,共5页
The introduction of information technology and computers in the design process enables easier, faster and more accurate design of welding technology, as well as higher quality, repeatability and traceability of proces... The introduction of information technology and computers in the design process enables easier, faster and more accurate design of welding technology, as well as higher quality, repeatability and traceability of processes. This paper presents the modeling of welded construction maintenance activities by IDEF0 (Integration DEFinition) methodology. Modeling maintenance activities on a welded construction using IDEF0 methodology, the software implementation of which is the BPWin (Business Process windows) CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) tool, allows functional decomposition and design at all levels of the system that consists of workers, machines, materials, computers and information. 展开更多
关键词 WELDING information technology maintenance optimization process.
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Aspect-Oriented Design Method for Embedded Systems Based on Timed Statecharts
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作者 文欣秀 虞慧群 郑红 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第9期33-42,共10页
The formal modelling and verification method has become an effective way of improving the reliability and correctness of complex,safety-critical embedded systems.Statecharts are widely used to formally model embedded ... The formal modelling and verification method has become an effective way of improving the reliability and correctness of complex,safety-critical embedded systems.Statecharts are widely used to formally model embedded applications,but they do not realise the reasonable separation of system concerns,which would result in code scattering and tangling.Aspect-Oriented Software Development(AOSD)technology could separate crosscutting concerns from core concerns and identify potential problems in the early phase of the software development life cycle.Therefore,the paper proposes aspect-oriented timed statecharts(extended timed statecharts with AOSD)to separately model base functional requirements and other requirements(e.g.,scheduling,error handling),thereby improving the modularity and development efficiency of embedded systems.Furthermore,the dynamic behaviours of embedded systems are simulated and analysed to determine whether the model satisfies certain properties(e.g.,liveness,safety)described by computation tree logic formulae.Finally,a given case demonstrates some desired properties processed with respect to the aspect-oriented timed statecharts model. 展开更多
关键词 embedded systems model check-ing timed statecharts computation tree logic
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY OF NETWORKED SOFTWARE EVOLUTION GROWTH BASED ON SOFTWARE PATTERNS 被引量:24
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作者 Keqing HE Rong PENG +3 位作者 Jing LIU Fei HE Peng LIANG Bing LI 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第2期157-181,共25页
Recently, some new characteristics of complex networks attract the attentions of scientist, in different fields, and lead to many kinds of emerging research directions. So far, most of the researcl work has been limit... Recently, some new characteristics of complex networks attract the attentions of scientist, in different fields, and lead to many kinds of emerging research directions. So far, most of the researcl work has been limited in discovery of complex network characteristics by structure analysis in large-scale software systems. This paper presents the theoretical basis, design method, algorithms and experiment results of the research. It firstly emphasizes the significance of design method of evolution growth for network topology of Object Oriented (OO) software systems, and argues that the selection and modulation of network models with various topology characteristics will bring un-ignorable effect on the process, of design and implementation of OO software systems. Then we analyze the similar discipline of "negation of negation and compromise" between the evolution of network models with different topology characteristics and the development of software modelling methods. According to the analysis of the growth features of software patterns, we propose an object-oriented software network evolution growth method and its algorithms in succession. In addition, we also propose the parameter systems for OO software system metrics based on complex network theory. Based on these parameter systems, it can analyze the features of various nodes, links and local-world, modulate the network topology and guide the software metrics. All these can be helpful to the detailed design, implementation and performance analysis. Finally, we focus on the application of the evolution algorithms and demonstrate it by a case study. Comparing the results from our early experiments with methodologies in empirical software engineering, we believe that the proposed software engineering design method is a computational software engineering approach based on complex network theory. We argue that this method should be greatly beneficial for the design, implementation, modulation and metrics of functionality, structure and performance in large-scale OO software complex system. 展开更多
关键词 Complex networks evolution growth design method growth characteristics of software patterns networked software OO software network types and modulation of preferential attachment.
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