车身软模开发流程及日韩软模开发技术对比

首先介绍了汽车车身软模开发流程,然后从数据管理、二级供应商数量、零件制造工艺以及开发过程控制等方面,对日本与韩国的软模开发方式进行比对。日本与韩国软模开发方式存在较大差别,各自具有其优劣性,需择其优而取之。对国内汽车车身软模开发供应商提高软模开发能力有着重要指导作用。

外饰浮雕陶瓷煲胆整模滚压技术的研究

本文研究了外饰浮雕陶瓷煲胆采用整模滚压方式成型以替代注浆或分块模合成再成型的技术,进行了生产尝试并获得成功。

Contrastive Analysis of Software Networks Based on Different Coupling Relationships

Several software network models are constructed based on the relationships between classes in the object-oriented software systems.Then,a variety of well-known open source software applications are statistically analyzed by using these models.The results show that: (1) Dependency network does play a key role in software architecture;(2) The exponents of in-degree and total-degree distribution functions of different networks differ slightly,while the exponent of out-degree varies obviously;(3) Weak-coupling relationships have greater impact on software architecture than strong-coupling relationships.Finally,a theoretically analysis on these statistical phenomena is proposed from the perspectives of software develop technology,develop process and developer’s habits,respectively.

Predicting configuration performance of modular product family using principal component analysis and support vector machine

A novel configuration performance prediction approach with combination of principal component analysis(PCA) and support vector machine(SVM) was proposed.This method can estimate the performance parameter values of a newly configured product through soft computing technique instead of practical test experiments,which helps to evaluate whether or not the product variant can satisfy the customers' individual requirements.The PCA technique was used to reduce and orthogonalize the module parameters that affect the product performance.Then,these extracted features were used as new input variables in SVM model to mine knowledge from the limited existing product data.The performance values of a newly configured product can be predicted by means of the trained SVM models.This PCA-SVM method can ensure that the performance prediction is executed rapidly and accurately,even under the small sample conditions.The applicability of the proposed method was verified on a family of plate electrostatic precipitators.

Analysis and application in controlling surrounding rock of support reinforced roadway in gob-side entry with fully mechanized mining

In order to optimize gob-side entry in fully-mechanized working face in moderate-thick-coal seams, we adopt a new attempt to pack roadside by pumping ordinary concrete, which is very important for the development of gob-side entry technology. The concrete has a long initial setting time and a low initial strength. So it is difficult to control the surrounding rock. In this paper, we analyze the effect of using roadside cable to reinforce supporting in gob-side entry surrounding rock controlling based on elas-tic-plastic and material mechanics knowledge. And then we propose a scheme that cable is used to reinforce roadside supporting and a single hydraulic prop is used as the temporary supporting in gob side. Using the numerical simulation software FLAC2D, we numerically simulated supporting scheme. Results of both the 2D modeling and the industrial test on No.3117 face in Jingang Mine prove that the scheme is feasible. The results show that the technology of protecting the roadway in gob-entry retained efficiently make up the deficiency of roadside packing with ordinary concrete, effectively control the roof strata and acquire a good result of retaining roadway.

Casting-cold extrusion of Al/Cu clad composite by copper tubes with different sketch sections

Casting-cold extrusion technology was presented to fabricate alttminum/copper clad composite, and copper tubes with different sketch sections were designed. The technology of aluminum/copper clad composite fabricated by casting-cold extrusion was simulated by DEFORM software using tubes with four arc grooves. The stress and strain in different deformation zones were analyzed. The groove size reduces gradually and the groove shape drives to triangle during the extrusion procedure. The maximum values of equivalent effective stress and radial stress appear in groove zones, and the maximum equivalent effective strain firstly is obtained also in groove zones. The grain size in groove zones is less than that in other zones. The experimental results are consistent with simulation results, which prove that the copper tubes with sketch section are favorable to the metallurgy bond of boundary interface between aluminum and copper.

A UML profile for framework modeling

The current standard Unified Modeling Language(UML) could not model framework flexibility and extendibility adequately due to lack of appropriate constructs to distinguish framework hot-spots from kernel elements. A new UML profile that may customize UML for framework modeling was presented using the extension mechanisms of UML, providing a group of UML extensions to meet the needs of framework modeling. In this profile, the extended class diagrams and sequence diagrams were defined to straightforwardly identify the hot-spots and describe their instantiation restrictions. A transformation model based on design patterns was also put forward, such that the profile based framework design diagrams could be automatically mapped to the corresponding implementation diagrams. It was proved that the presented profile makes framework modeling more straightforwardly and therefore easier to understand and instantiate.

Mathematic simulation and parameters determination of slacking process of weak rocks

Slacking experiments were performed on the red beds weak rock from vicinity of Changsha. Grain size distribution of the slacking rock was tested periodically during the experiments, which can be used to describe the physical transition of red beds weak rock during slacking process. According to the similar characters of many attributions such as environmental moisture, mineralogical composition, grain size and other factors between big rocks before slacking and its slacked product, the self-similar property of big rock and the small one can be induced. Fractal concept was introduced to construct the slacking model of red beds weak rock. Combining the supposed relationship of time for slacking and grain size of weak rock, the mathematic simulation of slacking process of red beds weak rock was conducted. To simplify the parameters back calculation, the fractal model proposed by Tyler and Wheatcraft was introduced to describe the characters of grain size distribution variation. The results show that the fractal dimension calculated from simulation data meet experiments data closely, which proves that the mathematic simulation method is reasonable and the parameters determination method is effective.

Virtual Reality and Its Application to Slide Annimation of Landslide

A few researches adopt virtual reality in landslide. So it is significant to combine the physics\|based deformable method with the process simulation of a sliding landslide, this way the dynamic process of a going landslide can be simulated. The analysis of the dynamic law of landslide provides a foundation to forecast and make it realiable to foretell disasters. After recounting the condition of VR and landsliding body simulation, this paper puts forward simulating landslide by the physics\|based deformable method. The method divides landsliding into deformable body and rigid one. The deformation of deformable body can be compute by DDA and FEM, and DDA fits the great deformation and FEM is good for the tiny deformation. This paper shows it is feasible to simulate the landslide animation by this method.

UML statechart based rigorous modeling of real-time system

Rigorous modeling could ensure correctness and could verify a reduced cost in embedded real-time system development for models. Software methods are needed for rigorous modeling of embedded real-time systems. PVS is a formal method with precise syntax and semantics defined. System modeled by PVS specification could be verified by tools. Combining the widely used UML with PVS, this paper provides a novel modeling and verification approach for embedded real-time systems. In this approach, we provide 1) a time-extended UML statechart for modeling dynamic behavior of an embedded real-time system; 2) an approach to capture timed automata based semantics from a timed statechart; and 3) an algorithm to generate a finite state model expressed in PVS specification for model checking. The benefits of our approach include flexibility and user friendliness in modeling, extendability in formalization and verification content, and better performance. Time constraints are modeled and verified and is a highlight of this paper.

The study of the life cycle of technology assessment model

The life cycle of technology is one of the most important indexes to weigh up the risk of the investment to neo tech.There are so many uncertainties because it is conditioned by a lot of factors,we can not make a rational forecasting by traditional assessment method.So this paper gives a comprehensive consideration to the factors that influence production and makes some modification to production function, and establishes the life cycle of technology assessmet model by the method of fuzzy mathematics. So it quantifies the risk of investment.We can take it as one foundational index for the decision making of the investment.

A Comparative Study of Structural Composition Methods and Techniques

In software engineering as in all other engineering fields, the product to be built is divided into sub-parts that are independently constructed and subsequently assembled. This procedure reduces the complexity and improves the reuse of the developed products. MDE （model-driven engineering） is a recent initiative that adopts this approach. In this context, model composition has become an important artifact in the MDE domain that allows constructing and composing an efficient assembly process. This paper will attempt to identify the strength and the drawbacks of the existing composition model paradigms, and determine the various parameters that govern their behavior.

Design and Simulation of Solenoid for Buncher of a Linear Accelerator

One of the most important components of a linac is bunchcr. Throughout most of the buncher, the electrons are well forward of the crest and have velocities considerably less than light velocity, thus they arc in a region of radial dcfocusing and a considerable fraction of the beam will be lost unless defocusing action is counteracted by some other applied forces. The simplest way to do this is to sct up a longitudinal magnetic field which intcmcts with the radial motion of the electrons and causes them to follow helical orbits through the space occupied by the field. In this paper, five solenoids were designed to provide necessary magnetic field inside the bunchcr. Magnetic field was analytically calculated and compared with simulation results of Computer Simulation Technology （CST）. Because of resistance in wires, some amount of energy appears in form of heat, so heat power was calculated analytically and cooling system was designed for these solenoids by Analysis System （ANSYS）.