高强大规格等边角钢轴压承载力研究

进行了19个长细比λ=30～90的Q420 L220 mm×20 mm角钢试件的轴压试验研究。结果表明:此类构件在长细比λ>45时,以弯曲失稳破坏为主;长细比λ45时,以弯扭失稳为主。研究了现行钢结构规范中防止局部屈曲宽厚比限值公式和计算弯扭失稳的换算长细比取值公式的适用性。采用逆算单元长度法得到了大规格等边角钢的柱子曲线,研究了此类构件与普通规格等边角钢的差异以及肢厚、肢宽和钢材强度等对柱子曲线的影响。提出了高强大规格等边角钢轴压构件的承载力计算方法。并且研究了高强大规格等边角钢两端偏心受压的柱子曲线,给出了长细比修正系数的建议公式。

Effect of loading rates on the characteristics of thermal damage for mudstone under different temperatures

The uniaxial compression tests for mudstone specimens are carried out with four different loading rates from room temperature to 400℃ by using the Rock Mechanics Servo-controlled Testing System MTS810 and high temperature furnace MTS652.02.The mechanical properties of mudstone with various loading rates are studied under different temperature conditions.The results show that when temperature increases from room temperature to 400℃ and loading rate is less than 0.03 mm/s,the peak strength of mudstone specimen decreases as loading rate increases,while the various peak strengths show significant differences when loading rate exceeds 0.03 mm/s.At room temperature,the elastic modulus decreases at the first time and then increases with loading rate rising.When the temperature is between200 and 400℃,the elastic modulus presents a decreasing trend with increasing loading rate.With increasing the loading rate,the number of fragments in mudstone becomes larger and even the powder is observed in mudstone with higher loading rate.Under high loading rate,the failure mode of mudstone specimens under different temperatures is mainly conical damage.

大粒径再生粗骨料混凝土墩基础竖向受压性能

为了实现建筑垃圾资源化高效利用,将大粒径再生粗骨料应用于混凝土基础中,考虑墩基础直径和不同施工方式两方面的因素,制作两个不同尺寸(尺寸分别为800 mm×2500 mm、1000 mm×2500 mm)的大粒径(再生粗骨料粒径为40~80 mm)再生粗骨料混凝土预制墩基础和两个普通混凝土现浇墩基础,通过墩基础原位轴压静载试验,对大粒径再生粗骨料预制墩基础在砂土地基中的荷载-沉降曲线特性、墩底地基土压力分布、破坏模式和竖向承载力等进行分析。在此基础上,分别制作了3个尺寸为250 mm×500 mm(圆截面直径×试件高度)再生混凝土墩柱和3个相同尺寸的普通混凝土墩柱,通过墩柱轴压试验对墩柱破坏过程进行研究。研究结果表明:浇筑大粒径再生粗骨料混凝土墩柱时加入钢丝网片,能够阻止大粒径再生粗骨料下沉,使得再生粗骨料均匀分布,从而保证再生混凝土墩柱的浇筑质量;再生混凝土墩柱受压发生破坏时,大粒径再生粗骨料发生断裂破坏,再生粗骨料与普通混凝土的界面黏结性能良好。再生混凝土墩柱的轴压承载力较普通混凝土墩柱的降低15%。在砂土地基中,大直径再生粗骨料混凝土预制墩基础与普通混凝土现浇墩基础在达到竖向极限荷载之前均未发生墩身破坏,表明这两种墩基础可用于砂土地基中。