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火灾初期隧道轴向风速衰减规律分析 被引量:1
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作者 徐琳 张旭 张学庆 《山东建筑大学学报》 2008年第5期398-401,414,共5页
隧道轴向风流的形成与汽车活塞风作用、射流风机配置情况等密切相关。本文以某长大公路隧道为例,假定着火车辆堵塞行车通道致使上游车辆移动受阻,并考虑火灾爆发后60 s实现交通管制,依次建立应急交通流模型、隧道轴向风速衰减控制方程,... 隧道轴向风流的形成与汽车活塞风作用、射流风机配置情况等密切相关。本文以某长大公路隧道为例,假定着火车辆堵塞行车通道致使上游车辆移动受阻,并考虑火灾爆发后60 s实现交通管制,依次建立应急交通流模型、隧道轴向风速衰减控制方程,通过数值差分详细讨论了着火点位置、自然风速、行车速度、交通量、射流风机开启状况、交通管制等诸多因素对火灾初期隧道轴向风速衰减规律的影响。 展开更多
关键词 火灾初期 轴向风速 衰减规律 影响因素
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A New Calculation Method of the Axial and Radial Velocity and Grade──Efficiency for High──Efficiency Cyclones
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作者 Zhang Congzhi Wang Zijie (Shandong Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute) 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1995年第2期85-93,共9页
At present in China, the cyclones are widely used in the dust removal ventilation system of boilers, industry furnaces or pits etc., because of their simple structure, long life and cost efficiency. In order to improv... At present in China, the cyclones are widely used in the dust removal ventilation system of boilers, industry furnaces or pits etc., because of their simple structure, long life and cost efficiency. In order to improve efficiency of the cyclones, new theoretical calculation method is very important. In this paper, the concept of down-flow quantity is introduced and new formula is deducted based on Kilven law and the work has done by Zhao Weizhong[1]. The formula is not only of advantage theoretically but also fit with experimental results quite well. On the basis, the effect of three-dimensional velocity distribution in the flow field within cyclones and other parameters on the grade-efficiency calculation are analyzed and a new equation for grade-efficiency estimation is introduced. The calculating accuracy of the equation is better than the others theoretically and experimentally. 展开更多
关键词 CYCLONE axial velocity radial velocity grade-efficiency effective separate space.
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Contributions of the Secondary Jet to the Tangential Velocity Distribution and to the Collection Efficiency of the Fixed Guide Vane Type Axial Flow Cyclone Dust Collector
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作者 Akira Ogawa Hideki Anzou +1 位作者 So Yamamoto Mituru Shimagaki 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期503-509,共7页
In order to control the maximum tangential velocity V?m(m/s)of the turbulent rotational air flow and the collection efficiencyηc(%)using the fly ash of the mean diameter X R50=5.57?m,two secondary jet nozzles were in... In order to control the maximum tangential velocity V?m(m/s)of the turbulent rotational air flow and the collection efficiencyηc(%)using the fly ash of the mean diameter X R50=5.57?m,two secondary jet nozzles were installed to the body of the axial flow cyclone dust collector with the body diameter D1=99mm.Then in order to estimate V?m(m/s),the conservation theory of the angular momentum flux with Ogawa combined vortex model was applied.The comparisons of the estimated results of V?m(m/s)with the measured results by the cylindrical Pitot-tube were shown in good agreement.And also the estimated collection efficienciesηcth(%)basing upon the cut-size Xc(?m)which was calculated by using the estimated V?m(m/s)and also the particle size distribution R(Xp)were shown a little higher values than the experimental results due to the re-entrainment of the collected dust.The best method for adjustment ofηc(%)related to the contribution of the secondary jet flow is principally to apply the centrifugal effect?c(1).Above stated results are described in detail. 展开更多
关键词 Axial Flow Cyclone Dust Collector Maximum Tangential Velocity Cut-Size Particle Size Distribution Collection Efficiency Reynolds number Centrifugal Effect
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