为了提高处于超疏水状态下材料表面静态接触角测量的准确性,实现了1种将液滴顶点、倾斜程度和形状参数作为变量的鲁棒的轴对称液滴边缘形状分析(axisymmetric drop shape analysis-profile,ADSA-P)算法,并将其应用于超疏水材料憎水性检...为了提高处于超疏水状态下材料表面静态接触角测量的准确性,实现了1种将液滴顶点、倾斜程度和形状参数作为变量的鲁棒的轴对称液滴边缘形状分析(axisymmetric drop shape analysis-profile,ADSA-P)算法,并将其应用于超疏水材料憎水性检测。基于Young-Laplace方程仿真产生了不同体积、接触角、倾斜程度和顶点坐标的超疏水的水珠边缘,使用圆拟合算法、椭圆拟合算法与ADSA-P算法计算接触角,结果表明:随水珠体积与接触角增加,圆拟合算法与椭圆拟合算法拟合得到的边缘偏离仿真得到的液滴边缘,接触角计算误差增大,2种算法在该研究仿真设定的水珠体积和接触角范围内得到最大误差分别为-47.57°和-22.51°;ADSA-P算法在不同的水珠体积、接触角、倾斜程度和顶点坐标下拟合得到的边缘均能与仿真得到的水珠边缘非常符合,获得的接触角具有很高的准确性,误差<0.1°。基于实际超疏水材料水珠图像的接触角计算验证了圆与椭圆拟合算法误差较大而AD-SA-P算法准确性较高的分析结论。展开更多
The projected total energy surface(PTES)approach has been developed based on the triaxial projected shell model(TPSM)hybridized with the macroscopic–microscopic method.The total energy of an atomic nucleus is decompo...The projected total energy surface(PTES)approach has been developed based on the triaxial projected shell model(TPSM)hybridized with the macroscopic–microscopic method.The total energy of an atomic nucleus is decomposed into macroscopic,microscopic and rotational terms.The macroscopic and microscopic components are described with the liquid drop model and Strutinsky method,respectively,and the rotational energy is given by the TPSM,the term beyond the mean field.To test theory,the PTES calculations have been carried out for the yrast states of the well deformed rare earth nucleus172W,and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.By using the equilibrium quardrupole deformations(ε2andγ)determined by the PTES,the calculation of the transition quardrupole moment(Qt)in function of spin also reproduces the experimental data.A comparison between the PTES and TRS methods has been made for theoretical and application uses.展开更多
文摘为了提高处于超疏水状态下材料表面静态接触角测量的准确性,实现了1种将液滴顶点、倾斜程度和形状参数作为变量的鲁棒的轴对称液滴边缘形状分析(axisymmetric drop shape analysis-profile,ADSA-P)算法,并将其应用于超疏水材料憎水性检测。基于Young-Laplace方程仿真产生了不同体积、接触角、倾斜程度和顶点坐标的超疏水的水珠边缘,使用圆拟合算法、椭圆拟合算法与ADSA-P算法计算接触角,结果表明:随水珠体积与接触角增加,圆拟合算法与椭圆拟合算法拟合得到的边缘偏离仿真得到的液滴边缘,接触角计算误差增大,2种算法在该研究仿真设定的水珠体积和接触角范围内得到最大误差分别为-47.57°和-22.51°;ADSA-P算法在不同的水珠体积、接触角、倾斜程度和顶点坐标下拟合得到的边缘均能与仿真得到的水珠边缘非常符合,获得的接触角具有很高的准确性,误差<0.1°。基于实际超疏水材料水珠图像的接触角计算验证了圆与椭圆拟合算法误差较大而AD-SA-P算法准确性较高的分析结论。
基金The US Department of Energy Grants(DE-FG05-88ER40407,DE-FG02-95ER40934,DE-FG02-95ER40939,DE-FG05-87ER40311)and Contract(W-7405-ENG48,DE-AC03-76SF00098,DE-AC07-99ID13727,DE-AC07-761DO1570)The Work at Tsinghua University was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(19775028,10375032,10775078)by Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(2007CB815005,G2000077400)~~
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11047171,11301508,11175258,11021504 and 11275068)the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.KJCX2-SW-N02)the Key Project of Science and Technology Research of Education Ministry of China (Grant No.209053).
文摘The projected total energy surface(PTES)approach has been developed based on the triaxial projected shell model(TPSM)hybridized with the macroscopic–microscopic method.The total energy of an atomic nucleus is decomposed into macroscopic,microscopic and rotational terms.The macroscopic and microscopic components are described with the liquid drop model and Strutinsky method,respectively,and the rotational energy is given by the TPSM,the term beyond the mean field.To test theory,the PTES calculations have been carried out for the yrast states of the well deformed rare earth nucleus172W,and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.By using the equilibrium quardrupole deformations(ε2andγ)determined by the PTES,the calculation of the transition quardrupole moment(Qt)in function of spin also reproduces the experimental data.A comparison between the PTES and TRS methods has been made for theoretical and application uses.
