提高轴流旋风器除尘效率的研究

介绍了将传统轴流旋风器的固定叶片改为转速可调的转动叶片，以提高对呼吸性粉尘的除尘效率的方法。通过试验研究，获得了旋风器叶片转速与除尘效率的关系及影响旋风器除尘效果的因素。

基于子模型法的大型薄壁结构有限元分析

对于大型薄壁结构的有限元计算,一般采用壳单元。但是大量的实例和标准表明,对于结构交叉部位的应力计算精度较低。为对比计算结果,利用Solid186单元和Shell93单元分别建立旋风轴流器实体和壳有限元模型。由计算结果可知,实体和壳单元在喇叭筒体处的最大应力分别为52.3 MPa和47.3 MPa,其应力误差超过10%,而其他部位的应力误差都在5%以内。为提高计算精度,采用壳到实体子模型技术,与实体模型相比,子模型相应部位应力为53.8 MPa,其应力误差在3%以内。所以,对于分析大型薄壁结构,壳到实体子模型技术能够有效解壳单元计算的准确性,提高计算精度,并能节省计算资源和计算时间。

Estimation of the Collection Efficiency of the AxialFlow Cyclone Dust Collector with the Fixed Guide Vanes

In order to estimate the cut-size Xc and the mechanically balanced particles in the axial flow cyclonewith the slit-separation method, the tangential velocity distributions were calculated by the finitedifference method. In comparison of the calculated results of the total collection efficiency with theexperimental results, the calculated results showed a little higher than the experimental results due tothe re-entrainment of the collected particles by turbulence. The effect of the slit for promoting thecollection efficiency was not recognized.