目的探讨轴突型腓骨肌萎缩症2L型(axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L,CMT2L)致病基因小分子热休克蛋白HSPB8(smallheatshockproteinHSPB8,HSPB8)的K141N突变导致细胞内聚集物形成的可能机理。方法建立pEGFPN1-HSPB8、pEGFPN1-...目的探讨轴突型腓骨肌萎缩症2L型(axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L,CMT2L)致病基因小分子热休克蛋白HSPB8(smallheatshockproteinHSPB8,HSPB8)的K141N突变导致细胞内聚集物形成的可能机理。方法建立pEGFPN1-HSPB8、pEGFPN1-K141NHSPB8瞬时表达细胞模型,并进行EGFP-K141NHSPB8与小分子热休克蛋白HSPB1(smallheatshockproteinHSPB1,HSPB1)、神经丝轻链(neurofilamentlightchain,NEFL)的免疫荧光共定位分析,观察EGFP-K141NHSPB8在不同内源性表达细胞系的聚集物形成情况,采用t检验和单因素方差分析的统计学方法分析聚集物形成的可能机理。结果EGFP-K141NHSPB8形成以核周分布为主的聚集物,EGFP-K141NHSPB8与HSPB1、NEFL均存在免疫荧光共定位。EGFP-K141NHSPB8在不同内源性表达细胞系的聚集物形成百分率的差异有统计学意义。结论突变型HSPB8(K141N)形成以核周分布为主的胞内聚集物,聚集物中K141NHSPB8与HSPB1、NEFL均存在共定位。聚集物形成的可能机理包括K141NHSPB8多肽链构象发生改变后不能维持稳态而出现自身异常聚集;与家族内其他成员特别是HSPB1结合成异常的异源多聚体,在胞内形成不可溶性大分子后产生聚集。展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Tanreqing injection on axon myelin in the mouse brain of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE).METHODS: An EAE model was established by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein...OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Tanreqing injection on axon myelin in the mouse brain of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE).METHODS: An EAE model was established by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)35-55 immunization in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were randomly divided into the following groups: normal, model,prednisone acetate(PA)(6 mg/kg), Tanreqing high dose(5.14 m L/kg), Tanreqing low dose(2.57 m L/kg). On the day of immunization, both Tanreqing groups were treated by intraperitoneal injection,with the PA group treated by intragastrical perfusion after T cell response, and the other groups treated with saline. Changes in body weight, neurological deficit score, incidence rate, mortality rate,and course of disease were observed for all mice.Brain tissue was isolated and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, and pathological investigations performed to evaluate axon myelin damage by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Myelin basic protein and microtubule associated protein-2 were analyzed by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Tanreqing injection significantly prolonged EAE latency and decreased the neurological deficit score, alleviated infiltration of inflammatory cells in the focus area, up-regulated hippocampal MBP expression at the acute stage and the remission stage, and increased microtubule associated protein-2 expression in the EAE brain to varying degrees in the acute stage. TEM analysis indicated that Tanreqing injection alleviates myelin damage in the EAE mouse and maintains the integrity of circular layer structures and alleviates axon mitochondrial swelling.CONCLUSION: Tanreqing injection alleviates EAE symptoms.展开更多
文摘目的探讨轴突型腓骨肌萎缩症2L型(axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L,CMT2L)致病基因小分子热休克蛋白HSPB8(smallheatshockproteinHSPB8,HSPB8)的K141N突变导致细胞内聚集物形成的可能机理。方法建立pEGFPN1-HSPB8、pEGFPN1-K141NHSPB8瞬时表达细胞模型,并进行EGFP-K141NHSPB8与小分子热休克蛋白HSPB1(smallheatshockproteinHSPB1,HSPB1)、神经丝轻链(neurofilamentlightchain,NEFL)的免疫荧光共定位分析,观察EGFP-K141NHSPB8在不同内源性表达细胞系的聚集物形成情况,采用t检验和单因素方差分析的统计学方法分析聚集物形成的可能机理。结果EGFP-K141NHSPB8形成以核周分布为主的聚集物,EGFP-K141NHSPB8与HSPB1、NEFL均存在免疫荧光共定位。EGFP-K141NHSPB8在不同内源性表达细胞系的聚集物形成百分率的差异有统计学意义。结论突变型HSPB8(K141N)形成以核周分布为主的胞内聚集物,聚集物中K141NHSPB8与HSPB1、NEFL均存在共定位。聚集物形成的可能机理包括K141NHSPB8多肽链构象发生改变后不能维持稳态而出现自身异常聚集;与家族内其他成员特别是HSPB1结合成异常的异源多聚体,在胞内形成不可溶性大分子后产生聚集。
基金Supported by the Research on the Effect of Catalpol on the OPCs' Proliferation and Differentiation(No.81173237)Research on the Impact of OPCs and Remyelination via the Method of Bushenyisu with EAE mice(No.81072765)of National Natural Science Foundation
文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Tanreqing injection on axon myelin in the mouse brain of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE).METHODS: An EAE model was established by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)35-55 immunization in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were randomly divided into the following groups: normal, model,prednisone acetate(PA)(6 mg/kg), Tanreqing high dose(5.14 m L/kg), Tanreqing low dose(2.57 m L/kg). On the day of immunization, both Tanreqing groups were treated by intraperitoneal injection,with the PA group treated by intragastrical perfusion after T cell response, and the other groups treated with saline. Changes in body weight, neurological deficit score, incidence rate, mortality rate,and course of disease were observed for all mice.Brain tissue was isolated and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, and pathological investigations performed to evaluate axon myelin damage by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Myelin basic protein and microtubule associated protein-2 were analyzed by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Tanreqing injection significantly prolonged EAE latency and decreased the neurological deficit score, alleviated infiltration of inflammatory cells in the focus area, up-regulated hippocampal MBP expression at the acute stage and the remission stage, and increased microtubule associated protein-2 expression in the EAE brain to varying degrees in the acute stage. TEM analysis indicated that Tanreqing injection alleviates myelin damage in the EAE mouse and maintains the integrity of circular layer structures and alleviates axon mitochondrial swelling.CONCLUSION: Tanreqing injection alleviates EAE symptoms.
