该文在步进频信号的基础上,把基于混沌调制的多载波相位编码(Multi-Carrier Phase Coded,MCPC)信号作为子脉冲,用Costas跳频代替频率的线性步进,设计出脉间Costas跳频脉内多载波混沌相位编码(Inter-Pulse Costas frequency hopping and ...该文在步进频信号的基础上,把基于混沌调制的多载波相位编码(Multi-Carrier Phase Coded,MCPC)信号作为子脉冲,用Costas跳频代替频率的线性步进,设计出脉间Costas跳频脉内多载波混沌相位编码(Inter-Pulse Costas frequency hopping and intra-pulse Multi-Carrier Chaotic Phase Coded,IPC-MCCPC)雷达信号,并对其模糊函数及自相关性能进行了研究。仿真分析表明,该文设计的信号继承了步进频信号用较小的瞬时带宽合成较大的工作带宽的优点,同时有效克服了步进频信号存在的距离-速度耦合的缺点。脉内多载波特性使得这种信号在保持总带宽和步进频信号相等的条件下减少跳频阶数,从而提高信号处理的数据率;混沌调相的引入使得这种信号具有更强的保密性;脉间频率的随机跳变使其模糊函数具有更低的周期性旁瓣。这种信号众多的参数、灵活的结构及较大的调制复杂度,增加了侦察接收机匹配和识别的难度,从而提高雷达的反截获性能。展开更多
目前,基于正交频分复用(Orthorgonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)的多载波相位编码雷达的转发欺骗干扰主要通过调制转发和直接复制转发来实现。传统干扰形式简单,干扰信号滞后时延长、规律性强、可预测性高。本文将间歇采样...目前,基于正交频分复用(Orthorgonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)的多载波相位编码雷达的转发欺骗干扰主要通过调制转发和直接复制转发来实现。传统干扰形式简单,干扰信号滞后时延长、规律性强、可预测性高。本文将间歇采样转发干扰思想引入到多载波相位编码体制雷达中,对经过伪噪声(Pseudo-Noise,PN)序列调制、P4码及混沌二相码(chaotic binary-phase code,CBPC)的OFDM雷达信号进行干扰效果分析;并在不同的干扰转发方式下,得到了各干扰参数与干扰效果间的映射关系,实现了对多载波相位编码雷达的幅度、数量、空间分布可控的逼真假目标干扰。结果表明:间歇采样直接转发干扰对信号编码方式的变化不敏感,但能形成单一假目标干扰;间歇采样重复转发干扰可形成逼真假目标串,且在采样占空比较小时,能对雷达系统形成近似压制式的干扰效果。展开更多
In this paper, an efficient Cyclic Prefix （CP） reconstruction scheme is proposed for Single-Carrier systems with Frequency-Domain Equalization （SC-FDE） that employ insufficient length of CP at the transmitter. By ...In this paper, an efficient Cyclic Prefix （CP） reconstruction scheme is proposed for Single-Carrier systems with Frequency-Domain Equalization （SC-FDE） that employ insufficient length of CP at the transmitter. By utilizing a decision feedback filter to cancel the residual InterSymbol Interference （ISI） in the equalized signal, the proposed scheme can effectively lower the low bound of performance for the CP reconstruction schemes and can greatly improve the Bit Error P^te （BER） performance of SC-FDE systems. In addition, the existing methods and the proposed scheme are also optimized. It is shown in the simulation results that, when the Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR） exceeds a certain threshold, the proposed scheme can achieve the low bound of performance for the existing methods. Moreover, by increasing the number of iteration or through optimization, the low bound can be outperformed.展开更多
This paper proposes a closed-form joint space-time channel and Direction Of Arrival （DOA） blind estimation algorithm for space-thne coded Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access （MC-CDMA） systems equipped with...This paper proposes a closed-form joint space-time channel and Direction Of Arrival （DOA） blind estimation algorithm for space-thne coded Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access （MC-CDMA） systems equipped with a Uniform Linear Array （ULA） at the base station in frequency-selective fading environments. The algorithm uses an ESPRIT-like method to separate multiple co-channel users with different impinging DOAs. As a result, the DOAs for multiple users are obtained. In particular, a set of signal subspaces, every one of which is spanned by the space-time vector channels of an individual user, are also obtained. From these signal subspaces, the space-time channels of multiple users are estimated using the subspace method. Computer simulations illustrate both the validity and the overall performance of the proposed scheme.展开更多
文摘多载波相位编码(multicarrier phase-coded,MCPC)信号作为一种宽带雷达信号,由于具有高频谱利用率,良好的抗干扰能力和调制解调简单等优势而在近几年备受瞩目。但MCPC信号具有较大的包络起伏,这对雷达内部功率放大器的线性动态范围提出极高要求。本文首先针对MCPC信号包络起伏大这一主要缺点,对MCPC雷达信号进行建模并分析信号特点,使用遗传算法,对MCPC雷达信号子载波权重进行调节,该算法在满足功率约束前提下,可得到具有较低包络峰均功率比(peak-to-mean envelope power ratio,PMEPR)的优化信号;然后进一步将满足要求的低PMEPR值设为约束,对MCPC信号自相关旁瓣进行抑制。仿真实验结果表明该方法能在有效降低MCPC的包络峰均比的同时,使发射信号具有良好的自相关特性,优化方法具有实际应用价值。
文摘In this paper, an efficient Cyclic Prefix （CP） reconstruction scheme is proposed for Single-Carrier systems with Frequency-Domain Equalization （SC-FDE） that employ insufficient length of CP at the transmitter. By utilizing a decision feedback filter to cancel the residual InterSymbol Interference （ISI） in the equalized signal, the proposed scheme can effectively lower the low bound of performance for the CP reconstruction schemes and can greatly improve the Bit Error P^te （BER） performance of SC-FDE systems. In addition, the existing methods and the proposed scheme are also optimized. It is shown in the simulation results that, when the Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR） exceeds a certain threshold, the proposed scheme can achieve the low bound of performance for the existing methods. Moreover, by increasing the number of iteration or through optimization, the low bound can be outperformed.
基金Partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60272071)the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No.20020698024 & 20030698027).
文摘This paper proposes a closed-form joint space-time channel and Direction Of Arrival （DOA） blind estimation algorithm for space-thne coded Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access （MC-CDMA） systems equipped with a Uniform Linear Array （ULA） at the base station in frequency-selective fading environments. The algorithm uses an ESPRIT-like method to separate multiple co-channel users with different impinging DOAs. As a result, the DOAs for multiple users are obtained. In particular, a set of signal subspaces, every one of which is spanned by the space-time vector channels of an individual user, are also obtained. From these signal subspaces, the space-time channels of multiple users are estimated using the subspace method. Computer simulations illustrate both the validity and the overall performance of the proposed scheme.
