散货船舱口角隅损伤解析

对于散货船,为提高装卸效率,货舱一般采用长大开口,舱口角隅处易发生损伤破坏。为确保船体结构安全可靠,本文研究开发了综合船体作用载荷计算和结构响应分析系统,对一条大开口散货船舱口角隅损伤发生的原因进行了计算分析,并根据计算结果分析舱口角隅损伤发生的原因。

Investigation of the Effect of Bulbuos Bow of Containership in Head Waves Using CFD

Reynold＇s averaged Navier-Stokes based CFD （computational fluid dynamics） technique WISDAM developed at The University of Tokyo is used to investigate and compare the hydrodynamic loads on container ship models SR108 and KCS in 120 degree regular oblique wave conditions. WISDAM has the capability of handling 6DOF （six degrees of freedom） in ship motions. Finite volume method with structured and overlapping grid system is employed. The flow variables are described in staggered manner, i.e., velocity components arc defined at the face center while pressure is at the cell center. Computational results agree favorably well with existing towing tank results especially for ship motions. Computational results also show that ship with bulbous bow experience higher hydrodynamic loads on bow section.

船体结构极限海况下逐次崩溃行为研究

研究船体结构在极限海况下所遭受的载荷以及相应的结构逐次崩溃行为对于确保在航船舶的安全或是设计出合理安全可靠的船舶结构,具有重要的意义。在该文的研究中,首先用基于势流理论的三维奇点分布法进行作用于船体的载荷和船体运动的计算;将得到的随时间变化的载荷施加到整船结构模型上;然后运用MSC.Marc软件,考虑几何非线性和材料非线性,进行结构逐次崩溃分析,可得到结构的极限承载能力。在明确作用于船体的外力和结构的耐力以后,即可进行船体结构安全性评估;可通过加大崩溃区域的板厚或加强筋尺寸的方式来提高结构的承载能力,增加船体结构的安全度。