一种新型的正交频分复用载波频偏相偏联合估计算法

正交频分复用 ( OFDM)对载波频率偏差很敏感 ,因此要求精确地估计载频偏差 .本文提出一种载波频偏、相偏联合估计新算法 ,结合相干判决反馈算法对频偏、相偏同时进行估计 .仿真结果表明 ,对于 1 2 8个子载波正交移相键控 ( QPSK)调制的 OFDM系统 ,在多径衰落信道中 ,信噪比为1 5 d B、频偏小于 0 .1 2、相偏小于 0 .0 5 π时 。

一种基于多个OFDM符号的载波同步和定时同步算法及在TD-SCDMA中的应用

研究了OFDM技术在TD-SCDMA第3代移动通信系统中应用OFDM的符号同步问题,并结合TD-SCD-MA的帧结构,提出了一种基于多个OFDM符号联合实现符号定时同步和载波同步的算法。对其在“case3”信道的性能进行仿真,仿真结果表明,提出的算法有较高的精度。

A Novel Two-step Frequency Offset Estimator for OFDM

Based on an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) training symbol with L identical parts, a novel carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimator is proposed for OFDM systems. The CFO is estimated in two steps, fine estimate and coarse estimate. In the first step, the fine estimation is performed based on the principle of minimum variance. However, the fine estimation has ambiguity since its estimate range is limited. In the second step, the coarse estimation is obtained, which results in a larger estimate range but less precision. Using the coarse estimation, the ambiguity of fine estimation is resolved. To fully use the correlation among L identical parts, the fine estimation resolved the ambiguity and the coarse estimation are optimally combined to obtain the final estimation. Furthermore, the estimation variance of the proposed method is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the novel two-step estimator outperforms the conventional two-step estimator in terms of estimate performance and computational complexity.

Load Frequency Control of a Two Area-Power System with Non-reheat Turbines by SMC Approach

Load frequency is an important issue in power system operation and control. In this paper, load frequency control for suppression frequency deviation in an interconnected power system with nonlinearities using SMC （sliding mode control） is studied. The governor dead band and GRC （generation rate constraint） is considered in this article. Digit simulations for both two areas and three areas power system with non-reheat turbines are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The results show that, the robustness of the control method under parameters variation and different load disturbances with the SMC technique.

模拟调制信号正交解调的抗载频失配性能分析

文章通过对模拟调制信号中两种典型的调制信号AM信号和FM信号进行数字正交解调的研究,探讨分析了该方法相较于相干解调所具有的较强抗载频失配能力,推导了AM、FM正交解调方法所允许的最大载频偏差Δfmax,为实际应用提供了理论依据。

OFDM同步跟踪阶段的频偏估计算法

ＯＦＤＭ对栽频偏差是很敏感的，因此不仅在同步的捕获阶段，而且在同步的跟踪阶段，精确的频偏估计是很重要的。文献［３］提出了一种简化的相干判决反馈的迭代算法来估计同步跟踪阶段的载频偏差，对于１２８个子载波、ＱＰＳＫ调制的ＯＦＤＭ系统，在多径衰落信道下，当频偏小于子载波间隔的１５％时，频偏估计的标准方差小于１％，但是这个结果是在假设信道频率响应、定时偏差、载波相位等参数已知的条件下取得的，而当这些参数的估计存在误差时，由仿真结果可看出，频偏估计性能恶化了，因此，提出了采用差分判决反馈的频偏估计算法，虽然只能估计小于子载波间隔 ８％的频偏，但差分判决反馈算法不需要知道信道的参数，由于在同步跟踪阶段，频偏一般都较小，因此采用差分判决反馈算法可以很好地估计出同步跟踪阶段的频率偏差。