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计算机辅助设计及机械加工全瓷高嵌体修复上颌第二磨牙大面积缺损的临床价值 被引量:1
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作者 朱迎兰 张文思 +2 位作者 高飞 董俊超 邓剑兰 《中国社区医师》 2023年第16期32-34,共3页
目的:探讨计算机辅助设计及机械加工(CAD/CAM)全瓷高嵌体修复上颌第二磨牙大面积缺损的临床价值。方法:选取2018年1月—2020年1月于南京市中医院口腔科接受根管治疗的上颌第二磨牙大面积缺损患者105例(110颗患牙)为研究对象,根据随机数... 目的:探讨计算机辅助设计及机械加工(CAD/CAM)全瓷高嵌体修复上颌第二磨牙大面积缺损的临床价值。方法:选取2018年1月—2020年1月于南京市中医院口腔科接受根管治疗的上颌第二磨牙大面积缺损患者105例(110颗患牙)为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各55颗患牙。观察组采用CAD/CAM全瓷高嵌体修复,对照组采用氧化锆全瓷冠修复。比较两组患者修复体成功率及存活率、牙体预备与修复体咬合调整耗时。结果:24个月后,观察组与对照组修复体成功率分别为94.1%、92.0%,存活率分别为100.0%、94.0%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组牙体预备、修复体咬合调整的平均耗时均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:CAD/CAM全瓷高嵌体修复上颌第二磨牙牙体大面积缺损的临床价值显著,具有较高的修复成功率及存活率,可缩短牙体预备及修复体调改过程中咬合调整时间。 展开更多
关键词 计算机辅助设计及机械加工 全瓷高嵌体 上颌第二磨牙 牙体缺损
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旋转超声复合/辅助加工技术的研究与应用
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作者 王涛 李晶 +2 位作者 闫志刚 纪能建 朱永伟 《机械工程与技术》 2020年第4期329-342,共14页
超声加工是硬脆材料的一种高效、精细加工方法,已在工程中得到广泛应用。超声效应与旋转运动与机械切削加工、放电及电解加工、焊接及萃取等技术有机结合,可形成各种旋转超声复合/辅助加工技术,能有效提高加工效率、改进加工精度。本文... 超声加工是硬脆材料的一种高效、精细加工方法,已在工程中得到广泛应用。超声效应与旋转运动与机械切削加工、放电及电解加工、焊接及萃取等技术有机结合,可形成各种旋转超声复合/辅助加工技术,能有效提高加工效率、改进加工精度。本文分析与总结超声辅助机械加工技术研究与应用;阐述超声及旋转超声复合电加工技术的研究进展;介绍旋转超声辅助焊接、萃取等新技术。最后进一步探讨旋转超声复合/辅助加工技术的技术优势与局限性,并对旋转超声复合/辅助加工技术的完善与发展提出研究设想与展望。 展开更多
关键词 旋转超声加工 超声效应 辅助机械加工 复合电加工 精度与效率
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Science Letters:Mask synthesis and verification based on geometric model for surface micro-machined MEMS 被引量:1
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作者 李建华 刘玉生 高曙明 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第9期1007-1010,共4页
Traditional MEMS (microelectromechanical system) design methodology is not a structured method and has become an obstacle for MEMS creative design. In this paper, a novel method of mask synthesis and verification fo... Traditional MEMS (microelectromechanical system) design methodology is not a structured method and has become an obstacle for MEMS creative design. In this paper, a novel method of mask synthesis and verification for surface micro-machined MEMS is proposed, which is based on the geometric model of a MEMS device. The emphasis is focused on synthesizing the masks at the basis of the layer model generated from the geometric model of the MEMS device. The method is comprised of several steps: the correction of the layer model, the generation of initial masks and final masks including multi-layer etch masks, and mask simulation. Finally some test resuhs are given. 展开更多
关键词 MEMS CAD Geometric model Layer model Mask synthesis Surface micromachining
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Development of a one-axis manipulator for laser-assisted machining 被引量:1
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作者 KIM Dong-hyeon LEE Choon-man 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期378-384,共7页
Laser-assisted machining has been considered as a new alternative machining method of difficult-to-cut materials. A laser module with one-axis manipulator is developed to focus on preheating laser beam effectively. Fi... Laser-assisted machining has been considered as a new alternative machining method of difficult-to-cut materials. A laser module with one-axis manipulator is developed to focus on preheating laser beam effectively. First of all, the thermal characteristic analysis was performed to verify the importance of laser module location. Laser module should be moved within 1 mm. Analysis conditions of three positions in driving range of the one-axis manipulator are selected. And a C coupling is used as a connection device for spindle and laser module. An initial model has one C coupling, and the number of C coupling has been increased from 1 to 2 in an improved model. And the analysis is carried out again for the one-axis manipulator. The results of the static analysis, the maximum displacement and the maximum stress are decreased by 22% and 11%, respectively, for the improved model when the laser module is located at farthest away from the spindle unit. As a result of the modal analysis, the first natural frequency mode is increased by 13%, 18% and 12% at these positions of the improved model, respectively. The harmonic analysis of the improved model was performed by analyzing the results of the modal analysis. The maximum deformation was 0.33 mm in driving unit at 222 Hz. And the maximum compliance of the ISO axis direction was 0.23 mm/N. Finally, the one-axis manipulator has been fabricated successfully using the analysis result. 展开更多
关键词 finite element analysis (FEA) laser-assisted machining MANIPULATOR
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A Multi-objective Optimal Approach to Automated Construction of Sacrificial Multi-piece Molds
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作者 王会凤 周雄辉 陈巍 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第5期542-546,共5页
Sacrificial multi-piece molds can be used for producing complex parts. To obtain the optimal design of molds automatically, a multi-objective optimal approach is proposed. Mold pieces number, material utilization and ... Sacrificial multi-piece molds can be used for producing complex parts. To obtain the optimal design of molds automatically, a multi-objective optimal approach is proposed. Mold pieces number, material utilization and partitioning area are taken as the objective functions, and the machinability of each mold piece is taken as constraint condition. Genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted to realize global optimization of partitioning process. Each mold piece in optimal scheme can be manufactured by milling and drilling operations, which reduce the tooling cost and shorten product cycle obviously. Using the proposed approach, mold design can be significantly automated for making complex parts. 展开更多
关键词 sacrificial multi-piece molds multi-objective optimization MACHINABILITY genetic algorithm (GA)
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