通过与电喷雾质谱(Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry,ESI-MS)对比的方式,对高电压辅助激光解吸附离子化质谱(High-voltage-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry,HALDI-MS)中的盐效应进行了研究。在正、...通过与电喷雾质谱(Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry,ESI-MS)对比的方式,对高电压辅助激光解吸附离子化质谱(High-voltage-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry,HALDI-MS)中的盐效应进行了研究。在正、负离子模式下,分别以L-酪氨酸、β-环糊精、α-硫辛酸以及α-硫辛酸-β-环糊精复合体系为例,对比分析了加盐前后所得的ESI-MS和HALDI-MS谱图,发现HALDI-MS比ESI-MS具有更高的盐容忍度。本实验还发现在HALDI-MS中加入适量盐会引起α-硫辛酸与β-环糊精络合离子信号增强的特殊现象,并提出了产生这种信号增强作用的原因是溶液中盐类阳离子与α-硫辛酸-β-环糊精复合体系形成了三元复合物。展开更多
目的探讨定位像的扫描参数对智能管电压辅助(Scout on Tube Voltage Assist,kV assist)技术联合自动管电流调制技术的影响。方法利用GE Revolution CT机和CT剂量体模,改变定位像的管电压、管电流、球管的投射角度以及床相对于机架等中...目的探讨定位像的扫描参数对智能管电压辅助(Scout on Tube Voltage Assist,kV assist)技术联合自动管电流调制技术的影响。方法利用GE Revolution CT机和CT剂量体模,改变定位像的管电压、管电流、球管的投射角度以及床相对于机架等中心点的距离,研究使用kV assist技术联合自动管电流调制技术时的断层图像管电流曲线和图像质量。利用ImageJ软件获取断层图像的管电流、容积CT剂量指数和剂量长度乘积,分别计算定位像和断层的信噪比并进行比较。结果当定位像的管电压发生变化时,定位像管电压为120 kV,图像质量较好,且辐射剂量较低。当定位像的管电流发生变化时,但曝光量无明显变化,定位像的管电流对图像质量和辐射剂量基本没有影响。当定位像的投射角度发生变化时,90°和180°结合时图像质量较好,且辐射剂量较低。当CT床相对于机架等中心点的距离发生变化时,扫描部位的中心置于机架机架等中心点时,图像质量较好,且辐射剂量较低。结论通过研究定位像的参数对断层的管电流曲线的影响,发现在使用kV assist技术联合自动管电流调制技术时,选择合适参数可以在获得较好的图像质量,同时能降低CT检查的辐射剂量。展开更多
随着社会信息化的日益发展,对电力品质的要求越来越高。在企业中,广泛采用机器人、自动生产线、各种高频调速驱动器,计算机信息系统等等;同时,OA 设备日益向一般家庭普及。这些系统和装置对电源的波动和各种干扰十分敏感,任何供电质量...随着社会信息化的日益发展,对电力品质的要求越来越高。在企业中,广泛采用机器人、自动生产线、各种高频调速驱动器,计算机信息系统等等;同时,OA 设备日益向一般家庭普及。这些系统和装置对电源的波动和各种干扰十分敏感,任何供电质量的恶化,都会给产品质量造成重大损失,当然也会给家庭 OA 设备带来故障。展开更多
模型预测控制具有滚动优化、反馈校正的优点,近年来在电力电子领域受到广泛关注,很多学者提出了诸如预测磁链控制、预测转矩控制、预测电流控制的电机控制方法,其中预测电流控制无需进行权重设计,具有直接输出电压矢量的特点,算法相对简...模型预测控制具有滚动优化、反馈校正的优点,近年来在电力电子领域受到广泛关注,很多学者提出了诸如预测磁链控制、预测转矩控制、预测电流控制的电机控制方法,其中预测电流控制无需进行权重设计,具有直接输出电压矢量的特点,算法相对简洁,容易实现。预测控制在采取简单的事件触发机制时,电流轨迹超出边界后才会触发算法选择新的电压矢量;但由于不可避免的系统软硬件延迟,当新矢量作用于电机时,电流轨迹已经大幅超出边界。为此,提出一种电压矢量时间辅助切换机制,减小电流超出边界圆的几率,有效抑制电流畸变;并针对预测电流控制矢量轮询相互独立的特点,应用多核数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),将并行处理技术引入预测电流控制,提高系统的在线实时性。在两电平感应电机实验平台上进行测试,实验显示系统的处理速度提升了22%;同时,针对采样频率对开关频率的影响进行测试,发现提升系统的在线实时性有助于降低逆变器的开关频率。展开更多
The possibility of the electric-hydraulic chattering technology and its application in the cold extrusion were presented.The conventional and electric-hydraulic chattering assisted backward extrusion processes were pe...The possibility of the electric-hydraulic chattering technology and its application in the cold extrusion were presented.The conventional and electric-hydraulic chattering assisted backward extrusion processes were performed on 6061 aluminum alloy billets at room temperature.The experimental results showed that 5.65% reduction in the extrusion load was attained if the die and ejector were vibrated at a frequency of 100 Hz and amplitude of 0.013 mm in the longitudinal direction.The friction coefficient at the billet and tool system interface determined from the finite element analysis（FEA） decreased from 0.2 without chattering to 0.1 with application of electric-hydraulic chattering.The higher values of instantaneous velocity and direction change of material flow were achieved during the chattering assisted backward extrusion process.The strain distribution of the chattering assisted backward extrusion billet revealed lower maximum strain and smoother strain distribution in comparison with that produced by the conventional extrusion method.展开更多
A new super junction LDMOST structure that suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect is designed with an n^＋-floating layer embedded in the high-resistance p-type substrate by implanting phosphor or arsenic....A new super junction LDMOST structure that suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect is designed with an n^＋-floating layer embedded in the high-resistance p-type substrate by implanting phosphor or arsenic. This effect results from a charge imbalance between the n-type and p-type pillars when the n-type pillars are depleted by p-type substrate. The high electric field around the drain is reduced by the n^＋-floating layer due to the REBULF effect,which causes the redistribution of the bulk electric field in the drift region,and thus the substrate supports more biases. The new structure features high breakdown voltage, low on-resistance,and charge balance in the drift region.展开更多
A new design concept is proposed to eliminate the substrate-assisted depletion effect that significantly degrades the breakdown voltage （BV） of conventional super junction-LDMOS. The key feature of the new concept i...A new design concept is proposed to eliminate the substrate-assisted depletion effect that significantly degrades the breakdown voltage （BV） of conventional super junction-LDMOS. The key feature of the new concept is that a partial buried layer is implemented which compensates for the charge interaction between the p-substrate and SJ region,realizing high breakdown voltage and low on-resistance. Numerical simulation results indicate that the proposed device features high breakdown voltage,low on-resistance,and reduced sensitivity to doping imbalance in the pillars. In addition, the proposed device is compatible with smart power technology.展开更多
It is the purpose of the present paper to convert hydraulic energy to electric energy and saves both the pressure and electrical energy for re - use during the next system upstroke using two secondary units coupled to...It is the purpose of the present paper to convert hydraulic energy to electric energy and saves both the pressure and electrical energy for re - use during the next system upstroke using two secondary units coupled to induction motor to drive cylinder loads. During upstroke operation, the variable pump/motor （P/M） driven by both electric motor and the second （P/M） works as hydraulic pump and output flow to the cylinders which drive the load. During load deceleration, the cylinders work as pump while the operation of the two secondary units are reversed, the variable （P/M） works as a motor generating a torque with the electric motor to drive the other （P/M） which transforms mechanical energy to hydraulic energy that is saved in the accumulator. When the energy storage capacity of the accumulator is attained as the operation continues, energy storage to the accumulator is thermostatically stopped while the induction motor begins to work as a generator and generates electricity that is stored in the power distribution unit. Simulations were performed using a limited PT2 Block, i.e. 2nd-order transfer function with limitation of slope and signal output to determine suitable velocity of the cylinder which will match high performance and system stability. A mathematical model suited to the simulation of the hydraulic accumulator both in an open-or close-loop system is presented. The quest for improvement of lower energy capacity storage, saving and re-utilization of the conventional accumulator resulting in the short cycle time usage of hydraulic accumulators both in domestic and industrial purposes necessitates this research. The outcome of the research appears to be very efficient for generating fluctuation free electricity, power quality and reliability, energy saving/reutilization and system noise reduction.展开更多
文摘通过与电喷雾质谱(Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry,ESI-MS)对比的方式,对高电压辅助激光解吸附离子化质谱(High-voltage-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry,HALDI-MS)中的盐效应进行了研究。在正、负离子模式下,分别以L-酪氨酸、β-环糊精、α-硫辛酸以及α-硫辛酸-β-环糊精复合体系为例,对比分析了加盐前后所得的ESI-MS和HALDI-MS谱图,发现HALDI-MS比ESI-MS具有更高的盐容忍度。本实验还发现在HALDI-MS中加入适量盐会引起α-硫辛酸与β-环糊精络合离子信号增强的特殊现象,并提出了产生这种信号增强作用的原因是溶液中盐类阳离子与α-硫辛酸-β-环糊精复合体系形成了三元复合物。
文摘模型预测控制具有滚动优化、反馈校正的优点,近年来在电力电子领域受到广泛关注,很多学者提出了诸如预测磁链控制、预测转矩控制、预测电流控制的电机控制方法,其中预测电流控制无需进行权重设计,具有直接输出电压矢量的特点,算法相对简洁,容易实现。预测控制在采取简单的事件触发机制时,电流轨迹超出边界后才会触发算法选择新的电压矢量;但由于不可避免的系统软硬件延迟,当新矢量作用于电机时,电流轨迹已经大幅超出边界。为此,提出一种电压矢量时间辅助切换机制,减小电流超出边界圆的几率,有效抑制电流畸变;并针对预测电流控制矢量轮询相互独立的特点,应用多核数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),将并行处理技术引入预测电流控制,提高系统的在线实时性。在两电平感应电机实验平台上进行测试,实验显示系统的处理速度提升了22%;同时,针对采样频率对开关频率的影响进行测试,发现提升系统的在线实时性有助于降低逆变器的开关频率。
基金Project(51275475)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014BY001)supported by the Department of Education in Zhejiang Province,ChinaProject(2014EP0110)supported by the Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Manufacturing Technology,Ministry of Education and Zhejiang Province,China
文摘The possibility of the electric-hydraulic chattering technology and its application in the cold extrusion were presented.The conventional and electric-hydraulic chattering assisted backward extrusion processes were performed on 6061 aluminum alloy billets at room temperature.The experimental results showed that 5.65% reduction in the extrusion load was attained if the die and ejector were vibrated at a frequency of 100 Hz and amplitude of 0.013 mm in the longitudinal direction.The friction coefficient at the billet and tool system interface determined from the finite element analysis（FEA） decreased from 0.2 without chattering to 0.1 with application of electric-hydraulic chattering.The higher values of instantaneous velocity and direction change of material flow were achieved during the chattering assisted backward extrusion process.The strain distribution of the chattering assisted backward extrusion billet revealed lower maximum strain and smoother strain distribution in comparison with that produced by the conventional extrusion method.
文摘A new super junction LDMOST structure that suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect is designed with an n^＋-floating layer embedded in the high-resistance p-type substrate by implanting phosphor or arsenic. This effect results from a charge imbalance between the n-type and p-type pillars when the n-type pillars are depleted by p-type substrate. The high electric field around the drain is reduced by the n^＋-floating layer due to the REBULF effect,which causes the redistribution of the bulk electric field in the drift region,and thus the substrate supports more biases. The new structure features high breakdown voltage, low on-resistance,and charge balance in the drift region.
文摘A new design concept is proposed to eliminate the substrate-assisted depletion effect that significantly degrades the breakdown voltage （BV） of conventional super junction-LDMOS. The key feature of the new concept is that a partial buried layer is implemented which compensates for the charge interaction between the p-substrate and SJ region,realizing high breakdown voltage and low on-resistance. Numerical simulation results indicate that the proposed device features high breakdown voltage,low on-resistance,and reduced sensitivity to doping imbalance in the pillars. In addition, the proposed device is compatible with smart power technology.
文摘It is the purpose of the present paper to convert hydraulic energy to electric energy and saves both the pressure and electrical energy for re - use during the next system upstroke using two secondary units coupled to induction motor to drive cylinder loads. During upstroke operation, the variable pump/motor （P/M） driven by both electric motor and the second （P/M） works as hydraulic pump and output flow to the cylinders which drive the load. During load deceleration, the cylinders work as pump while the operation of the two secondary units are reversed, the variable （P/M） works as a motor generating a torque with the electric motor to drive the other （P/M） which transforms mechanical energy to hydraulic energy that is saved in the accumulator. When the energy storage capacity of the accumulator is attained as the operation continues, energy storage to the accumulator is thermostatically stopped while the induction motor begins to work as a generator and generates electricity that is stored in the power distribution unit. Simulations were performed using a limited PT2 Block, i.e. 2nd-order transfer function with limitation of slope and signal output to determine suitable velocity of the cylinder which will match high performance and system stability. A mathematical model suited to the simulation of the hydraulic accumulator both in an open-or close-loop system is presented. The quest for improvement of lower energy capacity storage, saving and re-utilization of the conventional accumulator resulting in the short cycle time usage of hydraulic accumulators both in domestic and industrial purposes necessitates this research. The outcome of the research appears to be very efficient for generating fluctuation free electricity, power quality and reliability, energy saving/reutilization and system noise reduction.
