临近高速门架墩及互通匝道桥柱式墩段路基设计方案研究

随着经济和社会的发展,交通项目占用的土地资源越来越珍贵,为了充分利用高速公路用地,大多数地方要求高速公路按高架桥的模式建设,地方利用桥下空间配套建设地面道路,结合G92杭甬高速复线宁波段二期地面道路项目对高速桥梁下路基施工给既有高速公路桥梁的安全影响进行充分研究,特别是对于高速互通设置路侧辅墩路段,地面道路路基填筑时在辅墩两侧形成不均衡加载,对辅墩产生水平推挤,对辅墩桩基存在一定安全隐患。通过路基填筑对桥梁桩基影响的充分分析提出了三个处理方案,分别从投资、用地、承台及墩柱位移等方面进行了对比分析,并结合项目实际情况提出了推荐采用的方案,同时对施工期监测提出了具体要求。可为类似的高架结合地面道路的路基填筑施工方案提供参考。

Study on dangerous collision area of ships out of control in Sutong Bridge area

Motion state of ship out of control in bridge area was analyzed.Motion procedure after losing control was divided into two steps.One is drift step within stopping period.The other is drift step without inertia,which is induced by wind and current.Mathematical model for motion of ship out of control,considering wind-induced drift,current-induced drift,stopping ability,etc.,was established.Dangerous collision areas for main pier and auxiliary piers were analyzed according to different calculation conditions.