目的了解杭州市DSA介入诊疗工作人员职业照射情况。方法对杭州市15家医疗机构22台DSA设备透视防护区工作人员位置空气比释动能率及工作机房外周围辐射水平进行调查,并对DSA介入诊疗工作人员个人剂量监测结果进行统计分析。结果 DSA机房...目的了解杭州市DSA介入诊疗工作人员职业照射情况。方法对杭州市15家医疗机构22台DSA设备透视防护区工作人员位置空气比释动能率及工作机房外周围辐射水平进行调查,并对DSA介入诊疗工作人员个人剂量监测结果进行统计分析。结果 DSA机房外周围辐射水平合格率为90.1%,DSA设备透视防护区工作人员位置空气比释动能率合格率只有50%,第二术者位总体空气比释动能率要高于第一术者位,中部(胸部、腹部、下肢)检测点的空气比释动能率要远高于两端(头部和足部)。DSA介入诊疗工作人员个人平均年受照剂量为0.41 m Sv。结论杭州市DSA介入诊疗工作人员职业受照剂量水平较低,但开展DSA介入诊疗操作时要注意规范使用辅助防护设施和个人防护用品。展开更多
AIM To assess the state of radiology education across Europe by means of a survey study.METHODS A comprehensive 23-item radiology survey was distributed via email to the International Society of Radiology members, nat...AIM To assess the state of radiology education across Europe by means of a survey study.METHODS A comprehensive 23-item radiology survey was distributed via email to the International Society of Radiology members, national radiological societies, radiologists and medical physicists. Reminders to complete the survey were sent and the results were analyzed over a period of 4 mo(Jan-April 2016). Survey questions include length of medical school and residency training; availabilityof fellowship and subspecialty training; number of residency programs in each country; accreditation pathways; research training; and medical physics education. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and summarize data.RESULTS Radiology residency training ranges from 2-6 years with a median of 5 years, and follows 1 year of internship training in 55%(12 out of 22) European countries. Subspecialty fellowship training is offered in 55%(12 out of 22) European countries. Availability for specialization training by national societies is limited to eight countries. For nearly all respondents, less than fifty percent of radiologists travel abroad for specialization. Nine of 22(41%) European countries have research requirements during residency. The types of certifying exam show variation where 64%(14 out of 22) European countries require both written and oral boards, 23%(5 out of 22) require oral examinations only, and 5%(1 out of 22) require written examinations only. A degree in medical physics is offered in 59%(13 out of 22) European countries and is predominantly taught by medical physicists. Nearly all respondents report that formal examinations in medical physics are required.CONCLUSION Comparative learning experiences across the continent will help guide the development of comprehensive yet pragmatic infrastructures for radiology education and collaborations in radiology education worldwide.展开更多
文摘目的了解杭州市DSA介入诊疗工作人员职业照射情况。方法对杭州市15家医疗机构22台DSA设备透视防护区工作人员位置空气比释动能率及工作机房外周围辐射水平进行调查,并对DSA介入诊疗工作人员个人剂量监测结果进行统计分析。结果 DSA机房外周围辐射水平合格率为90.1%,DSA设备透视防护区工作人员位置空气比释动能率合格率只有50%,第二术者位总体空气比释动能率要高于第一术者位,中部(胸部、腹部、下肢)检测点的空气比释动能率要远高于两端(头部和足部)。DSA介入诊疗工作人员个人平均年受照剂量为0.41 m Sv。结论杭州市DSA介入诊疗工作人员职业受照剂量水平较低,但开展DSA介入诊疗操作时要注意规范使用辅助防护设施和个人防护用品。
文摘AIM To assess the state of radiology education across Europe by means of a survey study.METHODS A comprehensive 23-item radiology survey was distributed via email to the International Society of Radiology members, national radiological societies, radiologists and medical physicists. Reminders to complete the survey were sent and the results were analyzed over a period of 4 mo(Jan-April 2016). Survey questions include length of medical school and residency training; availabilityof fellowship and subspecialty training; number of residency programs in each country; accreditation pathways; research training; and medical physics education. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and summarize data.RESULTS Radiology residency training ranges from 2-6 years with a median of 5 years, and follows 1 year of internship training in 55%(12 out of 22) European countries. Subspecialty fellowship training is offered in 55%(12 out of 22) European countries. Availability for specialization training by national societies is limited to eight countries. For nearly all respondents, less than fifty percent of radiologists travel abroad for specialization. Nine of 22(41%) European countries have research requirements during residency. The types of certifying exam show variation where 64%(14 out of 22) European countries require both written and oral boards, 23%(5 out of 22) require oral examinations only, and 5%(1 out of 22) require written examinations only. A degree in medical physics is offered in 59%(13 out of 22) European countries and is predominantly taught by medical physicists. Nearly all respondents report that formal examinations in medical physics are required.CONCLUSION Comparative learning experiences across the continent will help guide the development of comprehensive yet pragmatic infrastructures for radiology education and collaborations in radiology education worldwide.
