POA在研究生中国文化英语教学中的实证研究

对海南大学硕士研究生开展质性和量性相结合的实证研究,探讨POA(产出导向法)在“研究生中国文化英语”课程教学中的应用效应和实施方式。研究结果表明:以“输出→输入→输出”教学顺序及“驱动-促成-评价”教学流程为主要特征的POA外语教学新模式比传统模式能在更大程度上提高研究生对中国文化英语的习得效率,更显著地提升其外宣推介中国文化的语言输出能力。

Sensitivity of Chinese Industrial Wastewater Discharge Reduction to Direct Input Coefficients in an Input-output Context

Industrial wastewater discharge in China is increasing with the country′s economic development and it is worthy of concern. The discharge is primarily relevant to the direct discharge coefficient of each sector of the economy, its direct input coefficient and the final demand in input-output models. In this study, we calculated the sensitivity of the reduction in the Chinese industrial wastewater discharge using the direct input coefficients based on the theory of error-transmission in an input-output framework. Using input-output models, we calculated the direct and total industrial wastewater discharge coefficients. Analysis of 2007 input-output data of 30 sectors of the Chinese economy and of 30 provincial regions of China indicates that by lowering their direct input coefficients, the manufacturers of textiles, paper and paper products, chemical products, smelting and metal pressing, telecommunication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment will significantly reduce their amounts of industrial wastewater discharge. By lowering intra-provincial direct input coefficients to industrial sectors themselves of Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang, there will be a significant reduction in industrial wastewater discharge for the country as a whole. Investment in production technology and improvement in organizational efficiency in these sectors and in these provinces can help lessen the direct input coefficients, thereby effectively achieving a reduction in industrial wastewater discharge in China via industrial restructuring.

Efficient nonlocal two-step entanglement concentration protocol for three-level atoms in an arbitrary less-entangled W state using cavity input-output process

We present an efficient two-step entanglement concentration protocol(ECP)for three-level atoms trapped in one-sided optical micro-cavities in an arbitrary three-particle less-entangled W state,using the coherent state input-output process in low-Q cavity quantum electrodynamics system.In each step of the new proposed protocol,one of the three remote users prepares the auxiliary coherent optical pulses to perform cavity input-output process and then utilizes the standard homodyne measurement to discriminate the final outgoing coherent states.When both of the two steps are successful,remote parties can deterministically concentrate the less-entangled W state atoms to a standard maximally entangled W state.Compared with previous ECPs for W state,this protocol has some advantages and can be widely used in current quantum repeater and some quantum information processing tasks.

ON THE ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITY OF STATIC STRUCTURES

This paper provides a first indication that this is true for a system comprised of a static structure described by hyperbolic partial differential equations and is subjected to an external random input force. The system deforms the randomness of an input force sequence in proportion to its algorithmic complexity. The authors demonstrate this by numerical analysis of a one-dimensional vibrating elastic solid （the system） on which we apply a maximally-random force sequence （input）. The level of complexity of the system is controlled via external parameters. The output response is the field of displacements observed at several positions on the body. The algorithmic complexity and stochasticity of the resulting output displacement sequence is measured and compared against the complexity of the system. The results show that the higher the system complexity, the more random-deficient the output sequence.