单相PFC输出母线电压波动抑制与脉动功率转移技术

采用电解电容抑制单相功率因数校正PFC(power factor correction)输出母线电压波动的方式受到电解电容本身寿命短、体积大等因素限制,难以做到高功率密度以及长时间稳定性。因此,提出一种采用双向升降压电路实现输出母线功率解耦的策略,从而可移除母线处的电解电容。详细分析了解耦电路的基本工作状态,并基于相关参数的设计考虑提出一种新型控制方案,在双闭环的基础上引入输出母线电压波动加权控制,进一步增加在功率解耦支路与输出母线之间转移的脉动功率,减小母线电压纹波,实验结果验证该电路及控制方案的有效性。

一种新型三电平NPC变流器直流中点电压平衡控制策略

从两方面对现有三电平NPC变流器直流中点电压平衡控制策略进行分类,归纳了每类中点电压平衡控制策略的特点。根据各相开关状态对中点电流和输出线电压的影响,提出了一种适用于任何调制策略的新型中点电压平衡控制策略,与现有中点电压平衡控制策略相比,该策略具有原理简单、易于数字化实现的特点,但也存在开关损耗较大的不足之处,最后通过实验验证了文中提出方法的正确性和合理性。

双级矩阵变换器功率开关开路故障的分析与诊断

针对双级矩阵变换器(TSMC),分别分析了TSMC正常与故障时的运行模式,分析并总结了TSMC在功率开关故障情况下的输出线电压故障特征,在此基础上提出了基于开关组误差电压的TSMC功率开关故障诊断方法,该方法可以根据开关组误差电压锁定故障开关组,并能从故障开关组中准确定位故障开关。该故障诊断方法具有快速、准确、高效等特点。建立了TSMC功率开关故障诊断系统的仿真模型和实验系统,验证了所提故障诊断方法的正确性和可行性。

Non-linear performance analysis and voltage control of MFC based on feedforward fuzzy logic PID strategy

Microbial fuel cell(MFC)is a kind of promising clean power supply energy equipment,but serious nonlinearities and disturbances exist when the MFC runs,and it is an important topic to guarantee that the output voltage reaches the setting value quickly and smoothly.Regulating the feeding flow is an effective way to achieve this goal,and especially,the satisfactory results can be achieved by regulating anode feeding flow.In this work,a feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm is proposed.The fuzzy logic system is introduced to deal with the non-linear dynamics of MFC,and corresponding PID parameters are calculated according to defuzzification.The magnitude value of the current density is used to simulate the value of the external load.The simulation results indicate that the MFC output voltage can track the setting value quickly and smoothly with the proposed feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm.The proposed algorithm is more efficient and robust with respect to anti-disturbance performance and tracking accuracy than other three control methods.

Flexible Control of Pulsed Power for Biomedical Applications Using PC

This work aims to control pulsed power for biomedical fields, which demands sensitive parameters. The pulsed power consists of a voltage rise time of less than 50 ns and charging energy to 1.0 J/pulse; also, the pulse control area includes pulse interval pulse shot number, output voltage. To achieve this system, a pulsed power system exists including software running on PC, universal serial bus （UgB~ for connection, and FPGA controller. Using the software for complex control of pulsed power will enable expansion into various fields with easy operation.

A Method to Obtain Complex Transfer Functions of Four Order DC-DC Converters

Two TFs （transfer functions） are needed to analyze switching DC-DC converters in control-voltage mode： the duty-cycle to output-voltage （control to output） and the input-voltage to output-voltage （line to output）. To obtain these TFs a small-signal analysis is required. The CCM （continuous conduction mode） and the DCM （discontinuous conduction mode） analysis are different. When a circuit includes the loss resistances of the components, the number of parameters increases considerably, making manual nodal-loop circuit analysis techniques impractical to obtain the TFs. Moreover, these circuits are bilinear （non-linear） and it is necessary to linearize the equations at a DC operating-point （approximate linearization）. Vorp6rian describes a PWM （pulse-width-modulated） switch model that includes all non-linear parts of the DC-DC switching converters. This model can be linearized and replaced on the switching converter schematic leading to a linear circuit. At this point it is possible to use symbolic analysis programs to obtain these TFs or to simply apply numerical values for either the Bode diagrams or the calculation of poles and zeros. Here we describe an application of Ekrem Cangeici＇s method on X DC-DC converter to obtain control to output and line to output TFs in CCM and DCM including loss resistances. The method presented in this paper is optimized to use in the online publishing platform OctaveRS. Also the control to output TF for PCC （peak current controlled） in CCM is obtained.

Modeling the open circuit output voltage of piezoelectric nanogenerator

Piezoelectric nanogenerators(NGs)have been developed for converting mechanical energy into electric energy using ZnO,GaN,ZnSnO3,and PZT nanowires.Due to the unique polarity and non-central symmetry of the wurtzite structure,a composite made of using the conical shaped nanowires are used as a simple,cost-effective,and scalable nanogenerator.Based on the finite element methods,the output voltage of the nanogenerator is modeled numerically.The key factors:the spatial location of nanowires,length and dip angle of nanowires,thickness of NG devices,and the physical properties of the polymer inside NGs,which affect the output voltage are studied.The results provide guidance for optimization the output of piezoelectric nanogenerators.

Monolithic piezoceramic actuators with a twist

Designing artificial structures with heterogeneous elements and manipulating their interface coupling ways usually bring in synthetic neo-nature to functional devices.For piezoceramic devices,the deformation response refers to a variety of extensional,contractional,or shear modes of crystals,and also relies on boundary conditions from morphology design.However,to pursue fundamental torsion actuation in an integrated piezoceramic component is still a long-term tough task due to nil twist mode limited by microscopic crystal mirror symmetry.Herein,we demonstrate a design of cofired monolithic actuators to originally overcome this obstacle.The prototype device is composed of two sets of stacked actuation subunits that work on artificially reverse face shear modes,and their chiral stiffness couplings will synergistically contribute to synthetic twist outputs at a broad bandwidth.Finite element simulation reveals twist displacements are highly tunable by manipulating the geometrical dimensions.Transverse deflection measurements manifest the stable and sizeable linear actuation response to applied electric fields(around 3.7μm under 40 V at 1 Hz).Importantly,the design actually introduces a more general route to enable arbitrary modes and actuation states in integrated piezoceramic components.