Converters with pulse width modulation are used for connections between the direct current （DC） and alternating current （AC） networks, e.g., in uninterrupted power supply systems, AC electromotor drives, for power...Converters with pulse width modulation are used for connections between the direct current （DC） and alternating current （AC） networks, e.g., in uninterrupted power supply systems, AC electromotor drives, for powering induction furnaces, in audio technique. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation and output voltage spectrum of the converter with pulse width modulation have similar properties. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation contains a harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and the harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the sampling frequency. The output voltage spectrum of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation contains harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and harmonics of frequencies equal to sum of the frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the frequency of the carrier signal. It also contains harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of the multiples of the frequency of the modulating signal and the multiples of the carrier signal. The comparison analysis was carried out for the harmonics of the output voltage of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation in time domain. The dependency of the amplitudes and frequency spectrum on the wave forms of the carrier signal and modulating signal was shown. Similarity of the output voltage spectrum of the converter and signal spectrum sampled by the pulse width modulation was also shown. Key words： Output voltage converter with bipolar pulse width modulation, spectral analysis, Fourier series, carrier signal, reference signal.展开更多
The 885 nm direct pumping directly into the^4F_(3/2)emitting level of Nd^(3+)is applied on an Nd:Lu_(0.15)Y_(0.85)VO_4 crystal.The maximum output power of 2.8 W for continuous wave(CW)operation is obtained.For Q-switc...The 885 nm direct pumping directly into the^4F_(3/2)emitting level of Nd^(3+)is applied on an Nd:Lu_(0.15)Y_(0.85)VO_4 crystal.The maximum output power of 2.8 W for continuous wave(CW)operation is obtained.For Q-switched operation,the maximum average output power is 1.2 W with pulse repetition of 23.69 kHz and pulse width of 35 ns at the pump power of 27.9 W.The high-quality fundamental transverse mode can be observed owing to the reduction of thermal effect for Nd:Lu_(0.15)Y_(0.85)VO_4 crystal by 885 nm direct pumping.展开更多
文摘Converters with pulse width modulation are used for connections between the direct current （DC） and alternating current （AC） networks, e.g., in uninterrupted power supply systems, AC electromotor drives, for powering induction furnaces, in audio technique. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation and output voltage spectrum of the converter with pulse width modulation have similar properties. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation contains a harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and the harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the sampling frequency. The output voltage spectrum of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation contains harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and harmonics of frequencies equal to sum of the frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the frequency of the carrier signal. It also contains harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of the multiples of the frequency of the modulating signal and the multiples of the carrier signal. The comparison analysis was carried out for the harmonics of the output voltage of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation in time domain. The dependency of the amplitudes and frequency spectrum on the wave forms of the carrier signal and modulating signal was shown. Similarity of the output voltage spectrum of the converter and signal spectrum sampled by the pulse width modulation was also shown. Key words： Output voltage converter with bipolar pulse width modulation, spectral analysis, Fourier series, carrier signal, reference signal.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(No.F201335)the Science and Technology Research Projects of Heilongjiang Province Education Department(No.12531751)
文摘The 885 nm direct pumping directly into the^4F_(3/2)emitting level of Nd^(3+)is applied on an Nd:Lu_(0.15)Y_(0.85)VO_4 crystal.The maximum output power of 2.8 W for continuous wave(CW)operation is obtained.For Q-switched operation,the maximum average output power is 1.2 W with pulse repetition of 23.69 kHz and pulse width of 35 ns at the pump power of 27.9 W.The high-quality fundamental transverse mode can be observed owing to the reduction of thermal effect for Nd:Lu_(0.15)Y_(0.85)VO_4 crystal by 885 nm direct pumping.
