In this paper a fast output sampling （FOS） estimator is designed for estimation of state-space variables of DC-DC boost converter. Estimated state-space variables are output voltage of the converter and its first de...In this paper a fast output sampling （FOS） estimator is designed for estimation of state-space variables of DC-DC boost converter. Estimated state-space variables are output voltage of the converter and its first derivative, which are suitable for model reference adaptive controllers and sliding mode controllers design. Estimator is designed for operation in continuous and discontinuous conduction modes. The simulation results show that proposed FOS estimator provides good estimation of state-space variables despite the voltage ripple caused by high frequency switching in converter and disturbances （change of load and input voltage）.展开更多
The modular multilevel converter （MMC） is a highly modular, easy to expand; the output voltage waveform is good, especially suitable for application in high voltage power system. This article first introduces the ci...The modular multilevel converter （MMC） is a highly modular, easy to expand; the output voltage waveform is good, especially suitable for application in high voltage power system. This article first introduces the circuit topology and principle of MMC, and the main technical characteristics of MMC. And according to the relationship between the drop power voltage and the load power factor, proposed three working modes of the minimum energy compensation strategy. It is shown that MMC has good application prospect in future medium or high- voltage high power applications, especially be one of candidates for HVDC system application.展开更多
Converters with pulse width modulation are used for connections between the direct current （DC） and alternating current （AC） networks, e.g., in uninterrupted power supply systems, AC electromotor drives, for power...Converters with pulse width modulation are used for connections between the direct current （DC） and alternating current （AC） networks, e.g., in uninterrupted power supply systems, AC electromotor drives, for powering induction furnaces, in audio technique. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation and output voltage spectrum of the converter with pulse width modulation have similar properties. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation contains a harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and the harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the sampling frequency. The output voltage spectrum of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation contains harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and harmonics of frequencies equal to sum of the frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the frequency of the carrier signal. It also contains harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of the multiples of the frequency of the modulating signal and the multiples of the carrier signal. The comparison analysis was carried out for the harmonics of the output voltage of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation in time domain. The dependency of the amplitudes and frequency spectrum on the wave forms of the carrier signal and modulating signal was shown. Similarity of the output voltage spectrum of the converter and signal spectrum sampled by the pulse width modulation was also shown. Key words： Output voltage converter with bipolar pulse width modulation, spectral analysis, Fourier series, carrier signal, reference signal.展开更多
文摘In this paper a fast output sampling （FOS） estimator is designed for estimation of state-space variables of DC-DC boost converter. Estimated state-space variables are output voltage of the converter and its first derivative, which are suitable for model reference adaptive controllers and sliding mode controllers design. Estimator is designed for operation in continuous and discontinuous conduction modes. The simulation results show that proposed FOS estimator provides good estimation of state-space variables despite the voltage ripple caused by high frequency switching in converter and disturbances （change of load and input voltage）.
文摘The modular multilevel converter （MMC） is a highly modular, easy to expand; the output voltage waveform is good, especially suitable for application in high voltage power system. This article first introduces the circuit topology and principle of MMC, and the main technical characteristics of MMC. And according to the relationship between the drop power voltage and the load power factor, proposed three working modes of the minimum energy compensation strategy. It is shown that MMC has good application prospect in future medium or high- voltage high power applications, especially be one of candidates for HVDC system application.
文摘Converters with pulse width modulation are used for connections between the direct current （DC） and alternating current （AC） networks, e.g., in uninterrupted power supply systems, AC electromotor drives, for powering induction furnaces, in audio technique. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation and output voltage spectrum of the converter with pulse width modulation have similar properties. Spectrum of signals sampled by pulse amplitude modulation contains a harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and the harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the sampling frequency. The output voltage spectrum of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation contains harmonic of frequency equal to the frequency of the modulating signal and harmonics of frequencies equal to sum of the frequency of the modulating signal and multiples of the frequency of the carrier signal. It also contains harmonics of frequencies equal to the sum of the multiples of the frequency of the modulating signal and the multiples of the carrier signal. The comparison analysis was carried out for the harmonics of the output voltage of the converter with bipolar pulse width modulation in time domain. The dependency of the amplitudes and frequency spectrum on the wave forms of the carrier signal and modulating signal was shown. Similarity of the output voltage spectrum of the converter and signal spectrum sampled by the pulse width modulation was also shown. Key words： Output voltage converter with bipolar pulse width modulation, spectral analysis, Fourier series, carrier signal, reference signal.
