基于明清医案的不寐证素分布规律研究

目的:通过对明清医案进行筛选,挖掘并分析不寐的主要证素特点,阐明不寐的病因病机,以期为中医不寐的辨证论治提供借鉴与新思路。方法:以大型电子丛书《中华医典》作为明清不寐医案的主要来源,辅以手动检索山西中医药大学图书馆馆藏明清医案书籍,选取具有代表性的医家医籍,搜集不寐医案。严格按照纳入、排除标准,筛选及规范化处理所搜集医案,建立“明清不寐医案数据库”。以获取的有效医案为研究对象,参考《证素辨证学》提取不寐证素,进行统计分析。结果:明清医案中记载关于不寐医案的书籍有33种,涉及医案151则。提取不寐证候40个,涉及证素19个,其中病位证素8个,病性证素11个。证素组合规律以三证素组合形式多见,单病性因素与单病位因素组合形式中痰热扰心证居首位,单病性因素与两病位因素组合形式中心肾不交证居首位。结论:不寐的基本病机为阴阳失调,常见证型为心肾不交、肝肾阴虚、心脾两虚、痰热扰心,且不寐与情志变化相关,用药时应注重调节情志。

Ophthalmic Syndrome Differentiation System and Digital Chinese Medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),ophthalmic syndrome differentiation is an ophthalmology-specific method for identifying syndromes based on the“Five Orbiculi”theory.It was devised by Professor Qing-Hua PENG through an unprecedented combination of syndrome element differentiation and ophthalmic clinical practices,based on the Clinical Terminology of Chinese Medical Diagnosis and Treatment-Syndromes of the National Standards of the People's Republic of China.This approach integrates an ophthalmic syndrome differentiation system with digital Chinese medicine(DCM),and proposes the extraction of syndrome elements of ophthalmic diseases from research on DCM.These elements are then quantified and organized to form a model of digital diagnosis and treatment specific to ophthalmology,which should help to achieve synergistic development of the ophthalmic syndrome differentiation system and DCM.