基于三边匹配理论的应急救援分配决策

为解决大型地质灾害背景下应急救援初期救援人员、应急救援装备与受灾地点的分配问题,提高应急救援的效率和质量,首先,将应急救援三方主体之间的选择过程描述为三边匹配问题;然后,标准化处理匹配三方主体的多属性偏好评价信息,构造多属性综合偏好得分矩阵,并以系统稳定性和总偏好效用最大化为目标,建立应急救援初期背景下的三边匹配满意稳定模型;最后,通过算例验证模型的可行性和有效性。结果表明:该模型考虑各主体偏好对于资源分配的影响,能实现应急救援背景下救援人员、应急救援装备与受灾地点三方主体的合理匹配,有助于缩短应急救援部署时间,提高应急救援的效率和质量。

边-边匹配晶体学模型及其应用——HCP/FCC体系晶体学位向关系的预测

应用“边-边匹配”晶体学模型，推导HCP／FCC体系中可能存在的各种晶体学位向关系．以αH／αF和cH／αH为变量，在一定的比值范围（αH／αF=0．7～1．2；cH／αH=1．5，1．6，1．7）和临界条件（晶向错配度低于10％，晶面错配度低于6％）下，得到HCP／FCC体系中8组可能出现的晶体学位向关系．最后，以Fe-Mn—Si合金为例，在具体的点阵常数下计算得到最可能的位向关系[112^-0]H／[110]F（0002）H／（11^-1）F，并通过透射电子显微分析测定了Fe-30Mn-6Si合金中面心立方结构（FCC）奥氏体和密排六方结构（HCP）马氏体的位向关系．实验测得的取向关系和用“边-边匹配”晶体学模型预测的晶体学取向关系吻合得很好，由此检验了该模型的正确性和实用性，也体现了其直观性的优点．

基于赛博孪生的天空地智能网络架构与资源分配

随着海量移动和物联终端用户及其应用的爆发式涌现,迅速增加的网络流量对基于现有互联网架构设计的网络带来了严峻挑战。特别是对于空天网络,由于资源稀缺、时空分布不均,资源部署与需求不匹配,网络性能亟需优化提升。为解决以上问题,本文构建了基于赛博孪生的天空地智能网络体系架构。该架构通过软件定义网络和资源虚拟化将物理资源抽象为虚拟资源,并采用边缘云技术将赛博孪生内生于网络边缘侧,使得网络更加灵活、具有更强的扩展性、更高的安全性。同时,本文利用匹配理论将资源分配问题转化为多参数、多玩家的匹配博弈问题,通过构建匹配模型并求解效用函数,提出了高效稳定的三边匹配算法,实现了资源分配的整体性能最优。仿真结果表明,本文方法可有效提升网络性能,实现资源的高效分配。

考虑具有合作情形的三边匹配模型研究

匹配决策问题一直是经济管理领域中研究的热点,文中针对三方主体中有两方具有合作关系的三边匹配问题,给出了一种新的匹配决策模型。首先,对具有合作关系的三边匹配问题进行了描述,并给出了该情形下三边匹配问题的相关概念;其次,依据三方主体间的语言评价信息,给出了其满意度的计算方法;然后,以匹配主体间的综合满意度最大为目标,构建了多目标匹配模型,再运用线性加权的方法将多目标匹配模型转化为单目标匹配模型,进而通过求解单目标匹配模型获得匹配方案;最后,结合具体算例对该模型进行了验证,结果表明了该模型的有效性。

第三方监管机制下PPP项目的三边匹配决策模型

以第三方监管机制下PPP项目匹配供应商和第三方监管机构为研究背景,基于多指标方向偏好评价信息,构建PPP项目的三边非循环最优稳定匹配模型,并给出匹配决策的步骤及方法.首先,基于主体间多指标方向偏好评价信息,给出了主体间方向偏好效用函数的定义及计算方法;其次,以方向偏好效用函数为基础,研究了PPP项目匹配系统总偏好效用,同时,从系统稳定性视角,给出了三边非循环匹配系统下稳定匹配的定义;然后,基于系统稳定性和总偏好效用,建立了PPP项目三边匹配的最优稳定匹配模型,并给出了求解模型的决策方法;最后,通过算例验证最优稳定匹配模型对PPP项目匹配决策过程的可行性和有效性.

政府购买公共服务的三边匹配决策模型

针对政府购买公共服务中供应商及评估方的选择决策问题,从政府服务购买、服务供应、监管评估三方的匹配视域,利用三边匹配决策与多属性决策方法,构建基于各方评价的三边匹配模型.首先,对政府购买公共服务的三边匹配问题进行了描述,并给出了三边匹配的相关概念.然后,在三边主体多属性评价信息的基础上,定义匹配效用函数,给出了标准加权效用矩阵的计算方法.进一步地,在考虑三方加权匹配效用最优的基础上,建立了累加最优效用三边匹配模型.最后,对模型进行了算例应用及分析,研究表明模型对政府选择服务供应商及监管评估机构有实践的指导意义.

网络拓扑图多层k划分轻点匹配模式研究

鉴于大规模网络进行图划分的需要,针对网络拓扑结构特点提出了轻点匹配算法,应用于多层k划分模式中.通过采用轻点匹配算法对网络模拟图进行划分试验,并与重边匹配算法和有选择的重边匹配算法进行对比分析,证明该法具有较小的边切割和很好的平衡性.

在加权完全偶图中求2边最优匹配的算法

给出不完全最优匹配的定义,并提出在加权完全偶图中求2边最优匹配的算法,最后举例说明其应用.

基于增强加权共现图和图核相似性的文本分类方法

为有效表示文本结构信息,提高文本分类性能,提出一种增强加权共现图的文本分类方法。利用加权共现图表征文本,基于术语与文本分类的相关性对术语及其相依性进行加权;通过词相似性矩阵对加权图进行增强,增强图的节点和边。采用基于边匹配的图核,计算文本之间的相似性。实验在3个公开数据集上进行,在标准设置情况下,相比于其它优秀方法,所提方法在精度、召回率和F1得分提高约5%。在少量标注样本情况下,所提方法Micro-F1的增益在3%到8%之间。

基于动态SMVQ的图像压缩算法

SMVQ利用相邻图像块之间的相关性来提高编码图像质量。然而,传统的SMVQ当图像边缘位于当前编码图像块右下角时会出现编码误差,为此,研究并提出了一种改进的SMVQ。新算法利用图像所有图像块之间的相关性对当前编码图像块进行预测。对每一个输入图像块,利用边匹配方法从已编码数据中寻找最近块,并用其对输入图像块进行预测,或产生动态码书。然后利用最近块、动态码书或总码书对输入数据进行编码,扩展了编码搜索范围,提高了图像质量。实验结果表明新算法大大降低了比特速率,而且编码图像有较好的视觉效果。

Mg-9Al-1Zn-(0-0.6)Sr镁合金铸态组织及晶粒细化研究

对含Sr(0.05%~0.6%)AZ91铸态镁合金组织进行了观察,并且采用'边-边匹配'模型研究了其细化机制。结果表明,微量Sr对AZ91铸态组织有明显的晶粒细化效果,Sr含量为0.05%时细化效果最为显著。通过'边-边匹配'模型计算,得到[021]Al4Sr∥[1-1 0]Mg17Al12,(200)Al4Sr∥(332)Mg17Al12,表明微量Sr对AZ91镁合金铸态晶粒细化主要是Al4Sr相为Mg17Al12相的形成提供有效的异质形核核心,从而加速Mg17Al12相对α-Mg枝晶长大的阻碍作用。

基于DSMVQ和S+P变换的图像压缩算法

提出了一种用于图像压缩的动态边匹配有限状态矢量量化(DSMVQ)算法,该算法通过S+P变换方法,对图像进行多级小波变换,利用3个方向上各自小波系数之间的相关性,构造符合图像特征的跨频带矢量,利用DSMVQ进行量化,采样了基于人眼视觉特性的加权均方误差准则,提高了图像的编码效率和重构质量。试验结果表明,该算法实现简单,在较低的编码率下,可达到较好的压缩效果。

基于改进SMVQ的图像压缩算法

在图像编码方法中,矢量量化被认为是一种有效的低比特率图像编码方法.边匹配有限状态矢量量化利用相邻图像块之间的相关性避免了图像块边界之间大的灰度跃变.本文提出了一种改进的边匹配有限状态矢量量化,即双向低复杂度基于改进梯度的边匹配有限状态矢量量化.在双向低复杂度基于改进梯度的边匹配有限状态矢量量化中,第一次量化的状态码书尺寸由相邻图像块的梯度确定,第二次量化对第一次量化后的矢量中梯度值大于设定门限的矢量重新进行量化以提高图像质量.此外,和传统边匹配有限状态矢量量化利用上邻矢量和左邻矢量确定状态码书不同,新算法利用上、下、左、右四个相邻矢量来确定状态码书.试验结果表明,该算法的第二层编码在峰值信噪比上有1.5dB的改善;和传统的边匹配矢量量化相比较,在比特率相同时峰值信噪比平均有1.54dB的改善.

基于最优子网的虚拟网络映射算法

针对在虚拟网络映射过程中物理资源碎片化导致嵌入请求被拒绝,从而降低物理资源利用率的问题,提出一种基于最优子网的虚拟网络映射算法,通过优化的重边匹配算法,合并符合约束条件的虚拟节点,同时粗化网络拓扑,运用广度优先搜索算法创建候选物理子网集合,将粗化后的虚拟网络请求映射至最优子网。仿真结果表明,该算法能够减小链路映射跳数,提升虚拟网络请求接受率和收益开销比。

ANTI-ROTATION AND ANTI-SCALE IMAGE MATCHING ALGORITHM FOR NAVIGATION SYSTEM

Based on the inertial navigation system, the influences of the excursion of the inertial navigation system and the measurement error of the wireless pressure altimeter on the rotation and scale of the real image are quantitatively analyzed in scene matching. The log-polar transform （LPT） is utilized and an anti-rotation and anti- scale image matching algorithm is proposed based on the image edge feature point extraction. In the algorithm, the center point is combined with its four-neighbor points, and the corresponding computing process is put forward. Simulation results show that in the image rotation and scale variation range resulted from the navigation system error and the measurement error of the wireless pressure altimeter, the proposed image matching algo- rithm can satisfy the accuracy demands of the scene aided navigation system and provide the location error-correcting information of the system.

A study of perfectly matched layers for joint multicomponent reverse-time migration

Reverse-time migration in finite space requires effective boundary processing technology to eliminate the artificial truncation boundary effect in the migration result.On the basis of the elastic velocity-stress equations in vertical transversely isotropic media and the idea of the conventional split perfectly matched layer（PML）,the PML wave equations in reverse-time migration are derived in this paper and then the high order staggered grid discrete schemes are subsequently given.Aiming at the＂reflections＂from the boundary to the computational domain,as well as the effect of seismic event＇s abrupt changes at the two ends of the seismic array,the PML arrangement in reverse-time migration is given.The synthetic and real elastic,prestack,multi-component,reverse-time depth migration results demonstrate that this method has much better absorbing effects than other methods and the joint migration produces good imaging results.

Perfectly matched layer-absorbing boundary condition for finite-element time-domain modeling of elastic wave equations

The perfectly matched layer （PML） is a highly efficient absorbing boundary condition used for the numerical modeling of seismic wave equation. The article focuses on the application of this technique to finite-element time-domain numerical modeling of elastic wave equation. However, the finite-element time-domain scheme is based on the second- order wave equation in displacement formulation. Thus, the first-order PML in velocity-stress formulation cannot be directly applied to this scheme. In this article, we derive the finite- element matrix equations of second-order PML in displacement formulation, and accomplish the implementation of PML in finite-element time-domain modeling of elastic wave equation. The PML has an approximate zero reflection coefficients for bulk and surface waves in the finite-element modeling of P-SV and SH wave propagation in the 2D homogeneous elastic media. The numerical experiments using a two-layer model with irregular topography validate the efficiency of PML in the modeling of seismic wave propagation in geological models with complex structures and heterogeneous media.

Nucleation potency prediction of LaB_6 with E2EM model and its influence on microstructure and tensile properties of Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy

The edge-to-edge matching(E2EM)crystallographic model was used to predict the orientation relationships(ORs)between LaB6 and Al.Three different possible ORs can be predicted between LaB6 and Al,which are(100)Al||(100)LaB6,[001]Al||[001]LaB6;(110)Al||(110)LaB6,[001]Al||[001]LaB6;and(111)Al||(111)LaB6,[011]Al||[011]LaB6.The prediction results are perfectly confirmed through TEM analysis and prove the nucleation potency of LaB6.The refining efficacy of Al-2La-1B refiner and its influence on the tensile properties were investigated in the as-cast Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy.According to the results,LaB6 has higher nucleation potency than TiB2,leading to better grain refining efficacy of Al-2La-1B refiner in the as-cast Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy.Regarding the mechanical performances,tensile properties of the as-cast Al-7Si-0.3Mg casting alloy are prominently improved after addition of Al-2La-1B refiner,due to the refined microstructures.

Tracing the provenance of aeolian loess in the Yangtze River Delta through zircon U–Pb age and geochemical investigations

Given the conflicts over the proposed formation mechanisms of Xiashu loess, the question of the provenance of sediments comprising the Xiashu loess in the Yangtze River Delta has not been satisfactorily resolved. In this study, the provenance of aeolian sediments of the Yangtze River Delta, China was examined by applying the detrial zircon U–Pb dating technique, Sr–Nd isotopic and trace element compositional analysis. U-Pb dating analysis was conducted on the Xiashu loess at three locations over the Yangtze River Delta, including Huangnishan(HNS) hill, Shengshan(SS) island and the Xuancheng(XC) area. The Xiashu loess and the sediments of the Yangtze River Valley share considerable similarity in their zircon U-Pb age spectra with the same main age peak and comparable age distribution. By contrast, significant differences in the age spectra, existbetween the Xiashu loess and loess deposits of Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP). Coarse grains of the Yangtze River Delta loess may have a proximal material source identical to the sediments from the Yangtze River valley. Sr–Nd isotopic values of the Xiashu loess match those from the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Rare earth element ratios independent of grain size illustrate that the values from loess of the Yangtze River Delta mostly overlap with those of CLP loess. This feature implies that loess from the Yangtze River Delta has a dominant source of distant material similar as the CLP loess. As such, we conclude that multi-proxy analysis of sediments can shed new light on tracing the provenance of aeolian loess in the Yangtze River Delta.

Phosphorene-Based van der Waals Heterojunction for Solar Water Splitting

As a clean and renewable future energy source, hydrogen fuel can be produced via solar water splitting. Two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorene (black-P) can harvest visible light due to the desirable band gap, which promises it as a metal-free photocatalyst. However, black-P can be only used to produce hydrogen since the oxidation potential of water locates lower than the position of the valence band maximum. To improve the photocatalytic performance of black-P, here, using black-P and blue phosphorene (blue-P) monolayers, we propose a 2D van der Waals (vdW) heterojunction. Theoretical results, including the band structures, density of states, Bader charge population, charge density di erence, and optical absorption spectra, clearly reveal that the visible light absorption ability is obviously improved, and the band edge alignment of the proposed vdW heterojunction displays a typical type-II feature to effectively separate the photogenerated carriers. At the same time, the built-in interfacial electric field prevents the electron-hole recombination. These predictions suggest that the examined phosphorene-based vdW heterojunction is an efficient photocatalyst for solar water splitting.