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含断层构造露天边坡变形破坏特征及稳定性研究
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作者 李延超 王飞飞 +2 位作者 姜安民 肖宋强 靳红华 《矿冶工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期150-154,共5页
为了探究断层构造对露天边坡变形破坏特征及稳定性的影响,采用遥感影像、现场调查与数值模拟研究手段开展了含断层构造的露天边坡变形破坏特征及安全系数计算研究,并进行了边坡变形破坏发展分析,揭示了含断层构造露天边坡变形破坏特征... 为了探究断层构造对露天边坡变形破坏特征及稳定性的影响,采用遥感影像、现场调查与数值模拟研究手段开展了含断层构造的露天边坡变形破坏特征及安全系数计算研究,并进行了边坡变形破坏发展分析,揭示了含断层构造露天边坡变形破坏特征规律。结果表明:露天采场北部边坡产生滑塌灾害是断层构造(内因)、井下矿体开采卸荷(外因)共同作用的结果。在地下矿体开采扰动与F15断层切割的作用下,边坡易形成沿断层构造滑坡垮塌并不断扩大滑塌区域。F15断层构造以上坡体的变形位移相对较大,且沿F15断层构造向东部沟谷发展,F15断层构造改变了北部边坡上部坡体的变形破坏趋势。露天采场边坡安全系数为1.45时,潜在滑动面为F15断层构造;北部边坡沿断层构造尚未出现大变形。 展开更多
关键词 露天边坡 断层构造 边坡变形破坏特征 安全系数 数值模拟 边坡稳定性
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Deformation features and failure mechanism of steep rock slope under the mining activities and rainfall 被引量:7
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作者 LI Zhi-qiang XUE Yi-guo +6 位作者 LI Shu-cai ZHANG Le-wen WANG Dan LI Bin ZHANG Wen NING Kai ZHU Jian-ye 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第1期31-45,共15页
Underground mining activities and rainfall have potential important influence on the initiation and reactivation of the slope deformations,especially on the steep rock slope. In this paper,using the discrete element m... Underground mining activities and rainfall have potential important influence on the initiation and reactivation of the slope deformations,especially on the steep rock slope. In this paper,using the discrete element method(UDEC),numerical simulation was carried out to investigate deformation features and the failure mechanism of the steep rock slope under mining activities and rainfall. A steep rock slope numerical model was created based on a case study at the Wulong area in Chongqing city,China. Mechanical parameters of the rock mass have been determined by situ measurements and laboratory measurements. A preliminary site monitoring system has been realized,aiming at getting structure movements and stresses of unstablerock masses at the most significant discontinuities. According to the numerical model calibrated based on the monitoring data,four types of operation conditions are designed to reveal the effect of mining excavation and extreme rainfall on the deformation of the steep rock slope. 展开更多
关键词 Slope deformation Underground mining Discrete Element Method Site monitoring system
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