岩体边坡地震稳定性动安全系数分析方法

在分析几位学者研究成果的基础上,提出一种适合于岩体边坡动安全系数非线性分析的方法,其主要步骤如下:1)确定介质非线性本构模型的参数;2)考虑边坡的外部及自身载荷,进行边坡静力有限元非线性分析,确定滑坡带单元的初始应力;3)在静力分析的基础上,进行边坡动力有限元非线性分析,确定滑坡带单元的动应力时程;4)根据滑坡带单元的初始静应力和动应力时程,计算每一时刻的边坡动安全系数,从而得到边坡的动安全系数时程;5)根据评价标准,进行边坡地震稳定性评价。 根据上述步骤,结合三峡重庆库区某典型滑坡进行了动安全系数分析,结果表明了该方法可行性。本文只是提出一种初步的边坡稳定性评价标准,由于这方面的震害资料尚少,对其可行性的研究还有待于进一步深入。

黏性土坡地震失稳机制及其在黄土斜坡地震稳定性分析中的应用

基于地震作用下黏性土坡失稳滑动特点,以土体应力状态及其变化分析边坡失稳过程。通过分析地震作用下边坡不同部位土体应力状态和剪应力变化,结合实际地震边坡失稳破坏特征,提出黏性土坡地震三段式滑动失稳机制。在分析该滑动失稳机制与有限元强度折减法之间应力关联的基础上,将两者结合应用于实际黄土地震滑坡动力稳定性分析。依据此考虑得到的动力安全系数相比较其他方法,与极限平衡法得到的结果更为接近。

Probabilistic seismic stability of three-dimensional slopes by pseudo-dynamic approach

Probabilistic analysis is a rational approach for engineering design because it provides more insight than traditional deterministic analysis. Probabilistic evaluation on seismic stability of three dimensional (3D) slopes is studied in this paper. The slope safety factor is computed by combining the kinematic approach of limit analysis using a three-dimensional rotational failure mechanism with the pseudo-dynamic approach. The variability of input parameters, including six pseudo-dynamic parameters and two soil shear strength parameters, are taken into account by means of Monte-Carlo Simulations (MCS) method. The influences of pseudo-dynamic input variables on the computed failure probabilities are investigated and discussed. It is shown that the obtained failure probabilities increase with the pseudo-dynamic input variables and the pseudo-dynamic approach gives more conservative failure probability estimates compared with the pseudo-static approach.