裂缝是混凝土结构的主要病害,查明裂缝的深度能够为结构的耐久性和安全性评价提供可靠的信息,但同时也是混凝土结构检测的难点之一。提出了一种基于数据驱动的学习算法,通过考察波经过带缝结构传播的信号预测裂缝深度,采用扩展有限元法(...裂缝是混凝土结构的主要病害,查明裂缝的深度能够为结构的耐久性和安全性评价提供可靠的信息,但同时也是混凝土结构检测的难点之一。提出了一种基于数据驱动的学习算法,通过考察波经过带缝结构传播的信号预测裂缝深度,采用扩展有限元法(Extended finite element methods,XFEM)和边界吸收层模型模拟了带缝大体积混凝土结构中的波传播过程,将接收点的观测信号和裂缝信息配对。基于人工神经网络的机器学习模型建立了基于XFEM数据集的裂缝深度预测模型。对于含未知裂缝信息的混凝土结构,通过测得的观测点信号,利用建立的机器学习模型实现裂缝深度的实时预测。通过2个数值算例验证了该算法的性能,结果表明所提出的数据驱动算法能够准确预测裂缝深度。展开更多
Reverse-time migration in finite space requires effective boundary processing technology to eliminate the artificial truncation boundary effect in the migration result.On the basis of the elastic velocity-stress equat...Reverse-time migration in finite space requires effective boundary processing technology to eliminate the artificial truncation boundary effect in the migration result.On the basis of the elastic velocity-stress equations in vertical transversely isotropic media and the idea of the conventional split perfectly matched layer（PML）,the PML wave equations in reverse-time migration are derived in this paper and then the high order staggered grid discrete schemes are subsequently given.Aiming at the＂reflections＂from the boundary to the computational domain,as well as the effect of seismic event＇s abrupt changes at the two ends of the seismic array,the PML arrangement in reverse-time migration is given.The synthetic and real elastic,prestack,multi-component,reverse-time depth migration results demonstrate that this method has much better absorbing effects than other methods and the joint migration produces good imaging results.展开更多
文摘裂缝是混凝土结构的主要病害,查明裂缝的深度能够为结构的耐久性和安全性评价提供可靠的信息,但同时也是混凝土结构检测的难点之一。提出了一种基于数据驱动的学习算法,通过考察波经过带缝结构传播的信号预测裂缝深度,采用扩展有限元法(Extended finite element methods,XFEM)和边界吸收层模型模拟了带缝大体积混凝土结构中的波传播过程,将接收点的观测信号和裂缝信息配对。基于人工神经网络的机器学习模型建立了基于XFEM数据集的裂缝深度预测模型。对于含未知裂缝信息的混凝土结构,通过测得的观测点信号,利用建立的机器学习模型实现裂缝深度的实时预测。通过2个数值算例验证了该算法的性能,结果表明所提出的数据驱动算法能够准确预测裂缝深度。
基金supported by the 863 Program(Grant No.2006AA06Z202)Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration of CNPC(Grant No.GPKL0802)+1 种基金CNPC Young Innovation Fund(Grant No.05E7028)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.NCET-07-0845)
文摘Reverse-time migration in finite space requires effective boundary processing technology to eliminate the artificial truncation boundary effect in the migration result.On the basis of the elastic velocity-stress equations in vertical transversely isotropic media and the idea of the conventional split perfectly matched layer（PML）,the PML wave equations in reverse-time migration are derived in this paper and then the high order staggered grid discrete schemes are subsequently given.Aiming at the＂reflections＂from the boundary to the computational domain,as well as the effect of seismic event＇s abrupt changes at the two ends of the seismic array,the PML arrangement in reverse-time migration is given.The synthetic and real elastic,prestack,multi-component,reverse-time depth migration results demonstrate that this method has much better absorbing effects than other methods and the joint migration produces good imaging results.
