提出了一种快速的稀有类检测算法——CATION(rare category detection algorithm based on weightedboundary degree).通过使用加权边界度(weighted boundary degree,简称WBD)这一新的稀有类检测标准,该算法可利用反向k近邻的特性来寻...提出了一种快速的稀有类检测算法——CATION(rare category detection algorithm based on weightedboundary degree).通过使用加权边界度(weighted boundary degree,简称WBD)这一新的稀有类检测标准,该算法可利用反向k近邻的特性来寻找稀有类的边界点,并选取加权边界度最高的边界点询问其类别标签.实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该算法避免了现有方法的局限性,大幅度地提高了发现数据集中各个类的效率,并有效地缩短了算法运行所需要的运行时间.展开更多
It is still argued whether we measure phase or group velocities using acoustic logging tools. In this paper, three kinds of models are used to investigate this problem by theoretical analyses and numerical simulations...It is still argued whether we measure phase or group velocities using acoustic logging tools. In this paper, three kinds of models are used to investigate this problem by theoretical analyses and numerical simulations. First, we use the plane-wave superposition model containing two plane waves with different velocities and able to change the values of phase velocity and group velocity. The numerical results show that whether phase velocity is higher or lower than group velocity, using the slowness-time coherence （STC） method we can only get phase velocities. Second, according to the results of the dispersion analysis and branch-cut integration, in a rigid boundary borehole model the results of dispersion curves and the waveforms of the first-order mode show that the velocities obtained by the STC method are phase velocities while group velocities obtained by arrival time picking. Finally, dipole logging in a slow formation model is investigated using dispersion analysis and real-axis integration. The results of dispersion curves and full wave trains show similar conclusions as the borehole model with rigid boundary conditions.展开更多
Reverse-time migration in finite space requires effective boundary processing technology to eliminate the artificial truncation boundary effect in the migration result.On the basis of the elastic velocity-stress equat...Reverse-time migration in finite space requires effective boundary processing technology to eliminate the artificial truncation boundary effect in the migration result.On the basis of the elastic velocity-stress equations in vertical transversely isotropic media and the idea of the conventional split perfectly matched layer（PML）,the PML wave equations in reverse-time migration are derived in this paper and then the high order staggered grid discrete schemes are subsequently given.Aiming at the＂reflections＂from the boundary to the computational domain,as well as the effect of seismic event＇s abrupt changes at the two ends of the seismic array,the PML arrangement in reverse-time migration is given.The synthetic and real elastic,prestack,multi-component,reverse-time depth migration results demonstrate that this method has much better absorbing effects than other methods and the joint migration produces good imaging results.展开更多
Based on the building of a theoretical model for the large eddy structure, the nonlinear effect of the local rough wall on the large eddy structure in the boundary layer is studied by direct numerical simulation. Nume...Based on the building of a theoretical model for the large eddy structure, the nonlinear effect of the local rough wall on the large eddy structure in the boundary layer is studied by direct numerical simulation. Numerical results show that factors of the local rough feature, the distributing structure and the intensity, etc. play an important role in the evolution of the large eddy structure in the boundary layer.展开更多
文摘提出了一种快速的稀有类检测算法——CATION(rare category detection algorithm based on weightedboundary degree).通过使用加权边界度(weighted boundary degree,简称WBD)这一新的稀有类检测标准,该算法可利用反向k近邻的特性来寻找稀有类的边界点,并选取加权边界度最高的边界点询问其类别标签.实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该算法避免了现有方法的局限性,大幅度地提高了发现数据集中各个类的效率,并有效地缩短了算法运行所需要的运行时间.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40774099, 10874202 and 11134011)National 863 Program of China (Grant No. 2008AA06Z205)
文摘It is still argued whether we measure phase or group velocities using acoustic logging tools. In this paper, three kinds of models are used to investigate this problem by theoretical analyses and numerical simulations. First, we use the plane-wave superposition model containing two plane waves with different velocities and able to change the values of phase velocity and group velocity. The numerical results show that whether phase velocity is higher or lower than group velocity, using the slowness-time coherence （STC） method we can only get phase velocities. Second, according to the results of the dispersion analysis and branch-cut integration, in a rigid boundary borehole model the results of dispersion curves and the waveforms of the first-order mode show that the velocities obtained by the STC method are phase velocities while group velocities obtained by arrival time picking. Finally, dipole logging in a slow formation model is investigated using dispersion analysis and real-axis integration. The results of dispersion curves and full wave trains show similar conclusions as the borehole model with rigid boundary conditions.
基金supported by the 863 Program(Grant No.2006AA06Z202)Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration of CNPC(Grant No.GPKL0802)+1 种基金CNPC Young Innovation Fund(Grant No.05E7028)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.NCET-07-0845)
文摘Reverse-time migration in finite space requires effective boundary processing technology to eliminate the artificial truncation boundary effect in the migration result.On the basis of the elastic velocity-stress equations in vertical transversely isotropic media and the idea of the conventional split perfectly matched layer（PML）,the PML wave equations in reverse-time migration are derived in this paper and then the high order staggered grid discrete schemes are subsequently given.Aiming at the＂reflections＂from the boundary to the computational domain,as well as the effect of seismic event＇s abrupt changes at the two ends of the seismic array,the PML arrangement in reverse-time migration is given.The synthetic and real elastic,prestack,multi-component,reverse-time depth migration results demonstrate that this method has much better absorbing effects than other methods and the joint migration produces good imaging results.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10672052)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2007178)~~
文摘Based on the building of a theoretical model for the large eddy structure, the nonlinear effect of the local rough wall on the large eddy structure in the boundary layer is studied by direct numerical simulation. Numerical results show that factors of the local rough feature, the distributing structure and the intensity, etc. play an important role in the evolution of the large eddy structure in the boundary layer.
