目的通过系统回顾和综合老年人迁移至养老机构经历的质性研究,为有效预防老年人在向养老机构迁移过程中的迁移应激反应及老年人适应养老机构生活提供循证依据。方法检索中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、...目的通过系统回顾和综合老年人迁移至养老机构经历的质性研究,为有效预防老年人在向养老机构迁移过程中的迁移应激反应及老年人适应养老机构生活提供循证依据。方法检索中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL数据库中与老年人迁移至养老机构经历相关的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年5月。由2名研究人员独立地进行文献筛选、资料提取,并对纳入文章进行质量评价。采用汇集性整合方法进行整合。结果共纳入9篇研究,质量评价结果均为B,提炼出34个可信度为明确的研究结果,形成8个新的类别,综合为4个整合结果:老年人经历养老机构迁移的原因和态度;老年人经历养老机构迁移带来的影响;老年人经历养老机构迁移的应对方式;老年人经历养老机构迁移的支持需求。结论老年人迁移至养老机构的原因多样,对迁移至养老机构的态度不一,在迁移过程中会有应激反应,并采取不同方式进行调适,呈现多样性支持需求。养老机构及相关单位人员应全面了解老年人迁移至养老机构经历,为制订针对性的措施以帮助有迁移需求的老年人顺利适应养老机构生活提供参考。展开更多
This article examines the social integration of ethnic Turks, who were forced to migrate from Bulgaria to Turkey in the summer of 1989, within the framework of migration and settlement in Turkey, the efforts to find j...This article examines the social integration of ethnic Turks, who were forced to migrate from Bulgaria to Turkey in the summer of 1989, within the framework of migration and settlement in Turkey, the efforts to find job, and the experiences of “building life” and survival strategies in Turkey. It is based on a qualitative research about the migration and integration of the ethnic Turks of Bulgaria and Ahlska （Meskethian） Turks. The article has two arguments： first, one of the major ways to understand what migrants experience while migrating and settling afterwards is to examine how they see and narrate the process of migration; and second, the concept of integration is insufficient in explaining what migrants experience after migrating. The 1989 emigres put emphasis on “starting from zero” and “building life”. When they came to Turkey, they were faced with many hardships. Yet, they “built a life” in their “homeland” and this is much more than settling. They continued their lives in Turkey where they felt free and secure and where they belonged. It was difficult and some of the emigres were disappointed however they were happy to come.展开更多
文摘目的通过系统回顾和综合老年人迁移至养老机构经历的质性研究,为有效预防老年人在向养老机构迁移过程中的迁移应激反应及老年人适应养老机构生活提供循证依据。方法检索中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL数据库中与老年人迁移至养老机构经历相关的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年5月。由2名研究人员独立地进行文献筛选、资料提取,并对纳入文章进行质量评价。采用汇集性整合方法进行整合。结果共纳入9篇研究,质量评价结果均为B,提炼出34个可信度为明确的研究结果,形成8个新的类别,综合为4个整合结果:老年人经历养老机构迁移的原因和态度;老年人经历养老机构迁移带来的影响;老年人经历养老机构迁移的应对方式;老年人经历养老机构迁移的支持需求。结论老年人迁移至养老机构的原因多样,对迁移至养老机构的态度不一,在迁移过程中会有应激反应,并采取不同方式进行调适,呈现多样性支持需求。养老机构及相关单位人员应全面了解老年人迁移至养老机构经历,为制订针对性的措施以帮助有迁移需求的老年人顺利适应养老机构生活提供参考。
文摘This article examines the social integration of ethnic Turks, who were forced to migrate from Bulgaria to Turkey in the summer of 1989, within the framework of migration and settlement in Turkey, the efforts to find job, and the experiences of “building life” and survival strategies in Turkey. It is based on a qualitative research about the migration and integration of the ethnic Turks of Bulgaria and Ahlska （Meskethian） Turks. The article has two arguments： first, one of the major ways to understand what migrants experience while migrating and settling afterwards is to examine how they see and narrate the process of migration; and second, the concept of integration is insufficient in explaining what migrants experience after migrating. The 1989 emigres put emphasis on “starting from zero” and “building life”. When they came to Turkey, they were faced with many hardships. Yet, they “built a life” in their “homeland” and this is much more than settling. They continued their lives in Turkey where they felt free and secure and where they belonged. It was difficult and some of the emigres were disappointed however they were happy to come.
