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基于原位磁性测量的海滩沉积物重金属污染来源和迁移范围解析
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作者 王永红 王凯伟 +2 位作者 冯哲 梁伟强 黄伊恒 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期122-132,共11页
环境磁学被广泛认为是监测沉积物中重金属污染的一种有效方法。本研究将以青岛两个海滩为例,研究通过原位磁性测量获得的体积磁化率值(κ)辅以重金属含量数值,以获得重金属污染的κ临界值并追踪沉积物重金属污染的来源和迁移。结果表明... 环境磁学被广泛认为是监测沉积物中重金属污染的一种有效方法。本研究将以青岛两个海滩为例,研究通过原位磁性测量获得的体积磁化率值(κ)辅以重金属含量数值,以获得重金属污染的κ临界值并追踪沉积物重金属污染的来源和迁移。结果表明,第一海水浴场海滩沉积物没有重金属污染,第二海水浴场海滩沉积物存在轻微的Cr、Zn和Fe污染,其主要来自于排污口废水排放。青岛花岗岩质海岸的κ值的背景值在600×10^(-5) SI以内。当κ超过600×10^(-5) SI左右时,海滩存在出现重金属污染的可能;当κ超过1600×10^(-5) SI左右时,会轻微出现污染。在同一海滩较高的κ值是较低值的50倍以上时,海滩将存在明显的重金属污染。重金属在海滩上的迁移模式受到污染源、风和水动力因素的影响也受到城市排污政策控制。本研究明确了如何利用快速、高分辨率以及常态化的现场原位磁性测量,以有效追踪海滩上重金属的来源以及了解污染物的扩散范围,该方法可以辅助海滩生态系统保护以及海滩污染管理政策的制定。 展开更多
关键词 海滩沉积物 原位沉积物磁性测量 重金属污染 污染来源和迁移范围
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某石化厂轻油生产改造项目地下水环境影响评价 被引量:2
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作者 李志勇 周冲三 +3 位作者 廉欢 范镇荻 陈程 侯瑨 《江西化工》 2017年第3期103-106,共4页
通过对某石化厂轻油生产改造项目地下水环境质量现状进行评价,确立了评价等级、预测因子、评价标准以及对污染强源进行分析,进而预测和综合评价该石化厂轻油生产改造项目运行后对地下水环境的影响,采用解析法计算出石油类污染物和氨氮... 通过对某石化厂轻油生产改造项目地下水环境质量现状进行评价,确立了评价等级、预测因子、评价标准以及对污染强源进行分析,进而预测和综合评价该石化厂轻油生产改造项目运行后对地下水环境的影响,采用解析法计算出石油类污染物和氨氮类污染物的扩散迁移范围,得出非正常状况下石油类、氨氮污染因子10年内影响范围均不大,本文为类似项目的地下水环境影响评价提供参考经验。 展开更多
关键词 地下水 环境影响评价 解析法 扩散迁移范围
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REALIZATION OF QUICK-LOOK IMAGING FOR SPACEBORNE SAR BASED ON PARALLEL PROCESSING 被引量:1
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作者 TangZhi ZhouYinqing LiJingwen 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2004年第2期152-158,共7页
Large range cell migration is a severe challenge to imaging algorithm for spaceborne SAR. Based on design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter and Range Doppler (RD) algorithm, a realization of quick-look imaging f... Large range cell migration is a severe challenge to imaging algorithm for spaceborne SAR. Based on design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter and Range Doppler (RD) algorithm, a realization of quick-look imaging for large range cell migration is proposed. It realized quick-look imaging of 8 times reduced resolution with parallel processing on memory shared 8 CPU SGI server. According to simulation experiment, this quick-look imaging algorithm with parallel processing can image 16384x16384 SAR raw data within 6 seconds. It reaches the requirement of real-time imaging. 展开更多
关键词 Space borne SAR Quick-look imaging Range cell migration Parallel processing
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Testing of NAPL simulator to predict migration of a light nonaqueous phase liquid(LNAPL) under water table fluctuation in a sandy medium 被引量:2
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作者 周劲风 李雁 +1 位作者 徐军 M.Kamon 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期317-325,共9页
Nanoqueous phase liquid(NAPL) simulator is a powerful and popular mathematical model for modeling the flow and transport of non-aqueous phase liquids in subsurface,but the testing of its feasibility under water table ... Nanoqueous phase liquid(NAPL) simulator is a powerful and popular mathematical model for modeling the flow and transport of non-aqueous phase liquids in subsurface,but the testing of its feasibility under water table fluctuation has received insufficient attention.The feature in a column test was tested through two cycles of water table fluctuation.The sandy medium in the column was initially saturated,and each cycle of water table fluctuation consisted of one water table falling and one rising,resulting in a drainage and an imbibition of the medium,respectively.It was found that the difference between the simulated and measured results in the first drainage of the column test was minor.However,with the propagation of the water table fluctuations,the simulation errors increased,and the simulation accuracy was not acceptable except for the first drainage in the two fluctuation cycles.The main reason was proved to be the estimation method of residual saturation used in this simulator.Also,based on the column tests,it was assumed that the resulting residual saturation from an incomplete imbibition process was a constant,with a value equal to that of the residual value resulting from the main imbibition process.The results obtained after modifying NAPL simulator with this assumption were found to be more accurate in the first cycle of water table fluctuation,but this accuracy decreased rapidly in the second one.It is concluded that NAPL simulator is not adequate in the case of LNAPL migration under water table fluctuation in sandy medium,unless a feasible assumption to estimate residual saturation is put forward. 展开更多
关键词 light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) saturation-capillary pressure relation electrical conductivity probe simulation
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清墓记
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作者 周建武 孙晓明 徐燕清 《党建》 1995年第1期40-40,共1页
清墓记周建武,孙晓明,徐燕清(-)由一“户”一“方”组成的中国字“房”,留牵动了多少人的心。为了给子孙后代垒起一间间小屋,他们日出而作、日落而归,付出了一辈子的艰辛。如今好了,富裕了的农民都为自己营造起一幢幢别墅式新... 清墓记周建武,孙晓明,徐燕清(-)由一“户”一“方”组成的中国字“房”,留牵动了多少人的心。为了给子孙后代垒起一间间小屋,他们日出而作、日落而归,付出了一辈子的艰辛。如今好了,富裕了的农民都为自己营造起一幢幢别墅式新楼房。进而又为自己已故先人兴建豪华... 展开更多
关键词 厚养薄葬 党员干部 江干区 村干部 攀比风 迁移范围 新风村 礼仪式 集体宿舍 放大样
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