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岩石-土壤-脐橙系统中稀土元素迁聚特征 被引量:16
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作者 汪振立 邓通德 +3 位作者 王瑞敏 邵文军 徐明 廖万琪 《中国地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1382-1394,共13页
在赣南稀土高背景区和稀土低背景区不同地质环境脐橙果园,系统采集岩、土、脐橙植物样,用ICP-MS法测定样品中15种稀土元素的含量,并对稀土元素在岩石、土壤和脐橙植物体内的分布、迁移、累积特征进行了研究。结果表明a.基岩的稀土元素... 在赣南稀土高背景区和稀土低背景区不同地质环境脐橙果园,系统采集岩、土、脐橙植物样,用ICP-MS法测定样品中15种稀土元素的含量,并对稀土元素在岩石、土壤和脐橙植物体内的分布、迁移、累积特征进行了研究。结果表明a.基岩的稀土元素含量影响(决定)土壤各层位的稀土元素含量;b.土壤环境中稀土元素含量高低直接影响脐橙植物体稀土元素含量,但不完全成正比;c.基岩的稀土元素配分模式基本上贯穿土壤各层位、脐橙植物体各器官;d.岩、土、脐橙三大环节稀土元素的百分含量,总的趋势是轻稀土比重逐渐增高,重稀土比重逐渐降低,但重稀土在脐橙植物体末稍器官比例有所增加;e.岩土脐橙生态系统立体剖面中,稀土元素的垂直方向运动呈向量关系;f.由于土壤-植物壁垒作用和脐橙植物体自身的选择性吸收、控制性积累功能,高、低稀土背景区脐橙果肉的稀土含量均低于国家食品卫生限量标准。 展开更多
关键词 稀土元素 岩石 土壤 脐橙 迁聚特征
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Effect of atomic structure on migration characteristic and solute segregation of ordered domain interfaces formed in Ni_(75)Al_xV_(25-x) 被引量:1
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作者 张明义 陈铮 +3 位作者 王永欣 马光 卢艳丽 范晓丽 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第3期604-611,共8页
Based on the microscopic phase-field model, ordered domain interfaces formed between D022 (Ni3V) phases along [001] direction in Ni75AlxV25-x alloys were simulated, and the effects of atomic structure on the migrati... Based on the microscopic phase-field model, ordered domain interfaces formed between D022 (Ni3V) phases along [001] direction in Ni75AlxV25-x alloys were simulated, and the effects of atomic structure on the migration characteristic and solute segregation of interfaces were studied. It is found that the migration ability is related to the atomic structure of interfaces, and three kinds of interfaces can migrate except the interface (001)//(002) which has the characteristic of L12 (Ni3Al) structure. V atoms jump to the nearest neighbor site and substitute for Ni, and vice versa. Because of the site selectivity behaviors of jumping atoms, the number of jumping atoms during the migration is the least and the jumping distance of atoms is the shortest among all possible modes, and the atomic structures of interfaces are unchanged before and after the migration. The preferences and degree of segregation or depletion of alloy elements are also related to the atomic structure of interface. 展开更多
关键词 atomic migration characteristic solute segregation site selectivity microscopic phase-field ordered domain interface
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