详细研究了无Co过化学计量比合金LaNi(4.75-x)FexMn1.25及LaNi4.75Mn(1.25-x)Fex(x=0.2～0.7)在1000℃168h固溶及均匀化退火条件下合金的相结构及电化学性能。X射线衍射(XRD)及能谱分析(EDS)表明,La(NiMnFe)6.0退火合金由过化学计量比Ca...详细研究了无Co过化学计量比合金LaNi(4.75-x)FexMn1.25及LaNi4.75Mn(1.25-x)Fex(x=0.2～0.7)在1000℃168h固溶及均匀化退火条件下合金的相结构及电化学性能。X射线衍射(XRD)及能谱分析(EDS)表明,La(NiMnFe)6.0退火合金由过化学计量比CaCu5型结构吸氢主相和含Ni Fe Mn三元组分少量的第二相组成。当Fe元素替代合金中的Ni时,合金晶胞体积增大,主相的化学计量比及Mn的固溶度有所增加。而当Fe元素替代合金中的Mn时,合金的晶胞体积减小,主相的化学计量比减小。电化学测试表明,Fe替代合金中的Ni时合金电极的放电容量较低但循环稳定性好;Fe替代Mn时合金电极放电容量较高但循环稳定性差。分析原因可能是由于两系列合金中Mn原子哑铃对数量上的差别所引起的,并基于B端双原子哑铃占位模型分析了合金B端组成和结构对合金电极性能的影响,提出了改善合金综合电化学性能的方法。展开更多
Multivariate statistical process monitoring and control (MSPM&C) methods for chemical process monitoring with statistical projection techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares ...Multivariate statistical process monitoring and control (MSPM&C) methods for chemical process monitoring with statistical projection techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) are surveyed in this paper. The four-step procedure of performing MSPM&C for chemical process, modeling of processes, detecting abnormal events or faults, identifying the variable(s) responsible for the faults and diagnosing the source cause for the abnormal behavior, is analyzed. Several main research directions of MSPM&C reported in the literature are discussed, such as multi-way principal component analysis (MPCA) for batch process, statistical monitoring and control for nonlinear process, dynamic PCA and dynamic PLS, and on-line quality control by inferential models. Industrial applications of MSPM&C to several typical chemical processes, such as chemical reactor, distillation column, polymerization process, petroleum refinery units, are summarized. Finally, some concluding remarks and future considerations are made.展开更多
文摘详细研究了无Co过化学计量比合金LaNi(4.75-x)FexMn1.25及LaNi4.75Mn(1.25-x)Fex(x=0.2～0.7)在1000℃168h固溶及均匀化退火条件下合金的相结构及电化学性能。X射线衍射(XRD)及能谱分析(EDS)表明,La(NiMnFe)6.0退火合金由过化学计量比CaCu5型结构吸氢主相和含Ni Fe Mn三元组分少量的第二相组成。当Fe元素替代合金中的Ni时,合金晶胞体积增大,主相的化学计量比及Mn的固溶度有所增加。而当Fe元素替代合金中的Mn时,合金的晶胞体积减小,主相的化学计量比减小。电化学测试表明,Fe替代合金中的Ni时合金电极的放电容量较低但循环稳定性好;Fe替代Mn时合金电极放电容量较高但循环稳定性差。分析原因可能是由于两系列合金中Mn原子哑铃对数量上的差别所引起的,并基于B端双原子哑铃占位模型分析了合金B端组成和结构对合金电极性能的影响,提出了改善合金综合电化学性能的方法。
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Development Program of China(No.863-511-920-011,2001AA411230).
文摘Multivariate statistical process monitoring and control (MSPM&C) methods for chemical process monitoring with statistical projection techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) are surveyed in this paper. The four-step procedure of performing MSPM&C for chemical process, modeling of processes, detecting abnormal events or faults, identifying the variable(s) responsible for the faults and diagnosing the source cause for the abnormal behavior, is analyzed. Several main research directions of MSPM&C reported in the literature are discussed, such as multi-way principal component analysis (MPCA) for batch process, statistical monitoring and control for nonlinear process, dynamic PCA and dynamic PLS, and on-line quality control by inferential models. Industrial applications of MSPM&C to several typical chemical processes, such as chemical reactor, distillation column, polymerization process, petroleum refinery units, are summarized. Finally, some concluding remarks and future considerations are made.
