目的:通过总结1例度普利尤单抗联合变应原特异性免疫疗法治疗青春期难治性支气管哮喘的临床资料,提高临床医生对青春期难治性哮喘的认识。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的1例青春期难治性支气管哮喘患儿的临床资料,并进行文献复习。结果:该...目的:通过总结1例度普利尤单抗联合变应原特异性免疫疗法治疗青春期难治性支气管哮喘的临床资料,提高临床医生对青春期难治性哮喘的认识。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的1例青春期难治性支气管哮喘患儿的临床资料,并进行文献复习。结果:该患儿出院后规律雾化,加用度普利尤单抗联合变应原特异性免疫疗法治疗,支气管哮喘及特应性皮炎得到了良好控制,ACT评分、SCOARD评分、PAQLQ评分及肺功能得到明显的改善。结论:1) 度普利尤单抗联合变应原特异性免疫疗法对青春期难治性支气管哮喘疗效显著,同时可以缓解特应性皮炎的临床症状。2) 青春期支气管哮喘患儿的综合管理至关重要,合并其他2型炎症会增加其治疗难度。3) 临床医生在常规治疗的过程中需注重对患儿的健康教育和情绪管理,提高青春期支气管哮喘过渡管理水平,促进全生命周期的呼吸健康管理Objective: To improve the understanding of adolescent refractory asthma by summarizing the clinical data of a case of Dupilumab combined with allergen specific immunotherapy for adolescent refractory bronchial asthma. Methods: The clinical data of an adolescent child with refractory bronchial asthma in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, and the literature was reviewed. Results: After regular atomization, plus Dupilumab combined with allergen specific immunotherapy, asthma and atopic dermatitis were well controlled, and ACT score, SCOARD score, PAQLQ score lung function were significantly improved. Conclusion: 1) Dupilumab combined with allergen specific immunotherapy has significant effect on refractory adolescent bronchial asthma and can also alleviate the clinical symptoms of atopic dermatitis. 2) Comprehensive management of adolescent children with bronchial asthma is crucial, and the combination of other type 2 inflammation will increase the difficulty of treatment. 3) Clinicians should pay attention to health education and emotional management of children in the process of routine treatment, to improve the transitional management level of adolescent bronchial asthma and promote the respiratory health management of the whole life cycle.展开更多
文摘目的:通过总结1例度普利尤单抗联合变应原特异性免疫疗法治疗青春期难治性支气管哮喘的临床资料,提高临床医生对青春期难治性哮喘的认识。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的1例青春期难治性支气管哮喘患儿的临床资料,并进行文献复习。结果:该患儿出院后规律雾化,加用度普利尤单抗联合变应原特异性免疫疗法治疗,支气管哮喘及特应性皮炎得到了良好控制,ACT评分、SCOARD评分、PAQLQ评分及肺功能得到明显的改善。结论:1) 度普利尤单抗联合变应原特异性免疫疗法对青春期难治性支气管哮喘疗效显著,同时可以缓解特应性皮炎的临床症状。2) 青春期支气管哮喘患儿的综合管理至关重要,合并其他2型炎症会增加其治疗难度。3) 临床医生在常规治疗的过程中需注重对患儿的健康教育和情绪管理,提高青春期支气管哮喘过渡管理水平,促进全生命周期的呼吸健康管理Objective: To improve the understanding of adolescent refractory asthma by summarizing the clinical data of a case of Dupilumab combined with allergen specific immunotherapy for adolescent refractory bronchial asthma. Methods: The clinical data of an adolescent child with refractory bronchial asthma in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, and the literature was reviewed. Results: After regular atomization, plus Dupilumab combined with allergen specific immunotherapy, asthma and atopic dermatitis were well controlled, and ACT score, SCOARD score, PAQLQ score lung function were significantly improved. Conclusion: 1) Dupilumab combined with allergen specific immunotherapy has significant effect on refractory adolescent bronchial asthma and can also alleviate the clinical symptoms of atopic dermatitis. 2) Comprehensive management of adolescent children with bronchial asthma is crucial, and the combination of other type 2 inflammation will increase the difficulty of treatment. 3) Clinicians should pay attention to health education and emotional management of children in the process of routine treatment, to improve the transitional management level of adolescent bronchial asthma and promote the respiratory health management of the whole life cycle.
文摘目的探讨酶联免疫捕获法检测对耳鼻喉科患儿血清过敏原特异性IgE(specific immunoglobulin E,sIgE)水平分析的价值。方法选取广州市中西医结合医院2019年3月—2022年2月收治的耳鼻喉科患儿血清样本300份,使用酶联免疫捕获法检测其粉尘螨、户尘螨、狗毛屑、猫毛屑、艾蒿花粉、链格孢共计6种常见的吸入物过敏原sIgE,记录精密度、灵敏度、线性范围等数据,并与Immuno CAP系统的评价效能进行对比分析。结果酶联免疫捕获法检测6种过敏原sIgE的批内变异系数(coefficient of variation,CV)值均<7%,而总CV%<8%。6种过敏原的定量限(limit of quantitation,LOQ)值均低于0.35 kU/L,均为阴性。相关系数均大于产品说明书的阈值0.975,线性范围良好。不同过敏原的回归方程斜率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两系统定量检测结果相关性较强。两种检测方法的阳性符合率为77.33%,阴性符合率为98.67%,Kappa值为0.833,P<0.05。结论酶联免疫捕获法检测对耳鼻喉科患儿血清过敏原特异性IgE水平的评价效能,具有较好的精密度与灵敏度,且与Immuno CAP系统的相关性较好,作为一种自动化全定量检测手段,能够满足临床耳鼻喉科常见过敏原检验的要求,具有使用价值。此文的研究结果为儿童耳鼻喉科常见过敏性疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断后期标准制定提供了借鉴内容。