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一种小样本数据的特征选择方法 被引量:24
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作者 许行 张凯 王文剑 《计算机研究与发展》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期2321-2330,共10页
小样本数据由于其特征维数相对于样本数目较多,且常包含不相关或冗余特征,使得常用的机器学习算法处理小样本数据时无法得到好的效果,通过特征选择来降低数据维数是解决该问题的一种有效途径.针对小样本数据,提出一种基于互信息的过滤... 小样本数据由于其特征维数相对于样本数目较多,且常包含不相关或冗余特征,使得常用的机器学习算法处理小样本数据时无法得到好的效果,通过特征选择来降低数据维数是解决该问题的一种有效途径.针对小样本数据,提出一种基于互信息的过滤型特征选择方法,首先定义了基于互信息的特征分组标准,该标准同时考虑特征与类别的相关性和不同特征之间的冗余性,根据该标准对特征分组后,在各组内选出与类别相关性最大的特征构成候选特征子集,保证了算法具有较低的时间复杂度,之后采用Boruta算法,在候选特征子集中自动确定最佳特征子集,从而大幅度降低数据的维数.通过与5种经典的特征选择算法比较,在标准数据集上采用3种分类器的实验结果表明提出的方法选出的特征子集具有较好的运行效率和分类性能. 展开更多
关键词 小样本数据 特征选择 互信息 特征分组 过滤型算法
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A Probabilistic Rating Prediction and Explanation Inference Model for Recommender Systems 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Hanshi FU Qiujie +1 位作者 LIU Lizhen SONG Wei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第2期79-94,共16页
Collaborative Filtering(CF) is a leading approach to build recommender systems which has gained considerable development and popularity. A predominant approach to CF is rating prediction recommender algorithm, aiming ... Collaborative Filtering(CF) is a leading approach to build recommender systems which has gained considerable development and popularity. A predominant approach to CF is rating prediction recommender algorithm, aiming to predict a user's rating for those items which were not rated yet by the user. However, with the increasing number of items and users, thedata is sparse.It is difficult to detectlatent closely relation among the items or users for predicting the user behaviors. In this paper,we enhance the rating prediction approach leading to substantial improvement of prediction accuracy by categorizing according to the genres of movies. Then the probabilities that users are interested in the genres are computed to integrate the prediction of each genre cluster. A novel probabilistic approach based on the sentiment analysis of the user reviews is also proposed to give intuitional explanations of why an item is recommended.To test the novel recommendation approach, a new corpus of user reviews on movies obtained from the Internet Movies Database(IMDB) has been generated. Experimental results show that the proposed framework is effective and achieves a better prediction performance. 展开更多
关键词 collaborative filtering recommendersystems rating prediction sentiment analysis matrix factorization recommendation explanation
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Simple Adaptive Filtering Scheme to Improve Measurement Accuracy of Gyroscope on Angular Motion Base 被引量:1
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作者 张克志 田蔚风 +1 位作者 张淑雯 钱峰 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第6期732-735,共4页
The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme.Two main topics are highlighted in this work.The first topic is to show bu... The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme.Two main topics are highlighted in this work.The first topic is to show building a dual-process model employed for the conventional Kalman filter.The second topic is to show developing a modified noise adaptive algorithm when measurement noise and process noise are unknown.The experimental results are presented to show that the simple adaptive filtering scheme outperforms the other conventional scheme in this paper in terms of noise reduction. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive filter dual-process model GYROSCOPE
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