As one of the most promising candidates to replace the conventional lithium-ion batteries with super-high capacity,non-aqueous Li–O2batteries have attracted increasing attention[1].However,the technology is still in ...As one of the most promising candidates to replace the conventional lithium-ion batteries with super-high capacity,non-aqueous Li–O2batteries have attracted increasing attention[1].However,the technology is still in its infant stages and widespread commercialization is hindered by several issues,particularly low round-trip efficiency展开更多
本文利用一种简单的化学配体控制氧化方法,将NiFeCoAlOOH纳米颗粒负载在钛掺杂的纳米多孔赤铁矿光阳极上(Ti-PH),并将其用于光电催化水分解、由于NiFeCoAlOOH能够帮助提升Ti-PH光阳极的析氧反应动力学并且降低表面电荷转移电阻,修饰后...本文利用一种简单的化学配体控制氧化方法,将NiFeCoAlOOH纳米颗粒负载在钛掺杂的纳米多孔赤铁矿光阳极上(Ti-PH),并将其用于光电催化水分解、由于NiFeCoAlOOH能够帮助提升Ti-PH光阳极的析氧反应动力学并且降低表面电荷转移电阻,修饰后的光阳极相对于1.23 V us.RHE时具有2.46 mA/cm^(2)的光电流密度,并且与Ti-PH或空白赤铁矿光阳极相比具有更好的稳定性.此外,对比钛掺杂的纳米多孔赤铁矿光阳极,NiFeCoAlOOH修饰后的光电流的起始电位负移了~60 mV.这项工作为设计高性能、稳定、廉价的光电化学电池提供了一种具有潜力的催化剂修饰方法.展开更多
结合静态模型计算和实验测试,从活化过电势、欧姆损失和浓差过电势三个方面量化分析了阴极Pt负载量和背压协同对质子膜燃料电池(PEMFC)性能的影响规律。考察了阴极Pt负载量为0.1、0.2、0.4 mg?cm^(-2),背压为100、150、200 k Pa条件下...结合静态模型计算和实验测试,从活化过电势、欧姆损失和浓差过电势三个方面量化分析了阴极Pt负载量和背压协同对质子膜燃料电池(PEMFC)性能的影响规律。考察了阴极Pt负载量为0.1、0.2、0.4 mg?cm^(-2),背压为100、150、200 k Pa条件下的燃料电池性能。通过比较发现,在上述条件任意组合下,随着电流密度增加,活化过电势、欧姆损失和浓差过电势逐渐加大,直接影响燃料电池性能;但在相同背压条件下,随着电流密度增加,低Pt负载量时的浓差过电势比高Pt负载量时增加得更快;同时发现,背压增加对提高燃料电池的性能有帮助,但背压增加对低Pt负载量比对高Pt负载量效果更明显。因此对于低Pt燃料电池,应适当提高运行背压以优化其性能。本文对上述实验结果的产生机理进行了探讨,并期望该结果能对低Pt/超低Pt燃料电池的设计及性能优化提供参考与借鉴。展开更多
文摘As one of the most promising candidates to replace the conventional lithium-ion batteries with super-high capacity,non-aqueous Li–O2batteries have attracted increasing attention[1].However,the technology is still in its infant stages and widespread commercialization is hindered by several issues,particularly low round-trip efficiency
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFA0402800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51772285 and No.21971229)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,and CAS Belt and Road Scholarship for International Students.
文摘本文利用一种简单的化学配体控制氧化方法,将NiFeCoAlOOH纳米颗粒负载在钛掺杂的纳米多孔赤铁矿光阳极上(Ti-PH),并将其用于光电催化水分解、由于NiFeCoAlOOH能够帮助提升Ti-PH光阳极的析氧反应动力学并且降低表面电荷转移电阻,修饰后的光阳极相对于1.23 V us.RHE时具有2.46 mA/cm^(2)的光电流密度,并且与Ti-PH或空白赤铁矿光阳极相比具有更好的稳定性.此外,对比钛掺杂的纳米多孔赤铁矿光阳极,NiFeCoAlOOH修饰后的光电流的起始电位负移了~60 mV.这项工作为设计高性能、稳定、廉价的光电化学电池提供了一种具有潜力的催化剂修饰方法.
文摘结合静态模型计算和实验测试,从活化过电势、欧姆损失和浓差过电势三个方面量化分析了阴极Pt负载量和背压协同对质子膜燃料电池(PEMFC)性能的影响规律。考察了阴极Pt负载量为0.1、0.2、0.4 mg?cm^(-2),背压为100、150、200 k Pa条件下的燃料电池性能。通过比较发现,在上述条件任意组合下,随着电流密度增加,活化过电势、欧姆损失和浓差过电势逐渐加大,直接影响燃料电池性能;但在相同背压条件下,随着电流密度增加,低Pt负载量时的浓差过电势比高Pt负载量时增加得更快;同时发现,背压增加对提高燃料电池的性能有帮助,但背压增加对低Pt负载量比对高Pt负载量效果更明显。因此对于低Pt燃料电池,应适当提高运行背压以优化其性能。本文对上述实验结果的产生机理进行了探讨,并期望该结果能对低Pt/超低Pt燃料电池的设计及性能优化提供参考与借鉴。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51772255)the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation For Postgraduate (CX2017B274)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB921103)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT13093)~~