FCL (fault current limiter) is used to solve relays miscoordination problem arises from DG (distributed generation) installation. In most published researches, different optimization methods are developed to obtai...FCL (fault current limiter) is used to solve relays miscoordination problem arises from DG (distributed generation) installation. In most published researches, different optimization methods are developed to obtain optimal relay settings to achieve coordination in case of not installing DG, then depending on the achieved optimal obtained relay settings, FCL impedance is deduced to ensure relays coordination restoration in case of installing DG. Based on original optimal relay settings, obtained FCL impedance is not the minimum one required to achieve relay coordination. The contribution of this paper is the generation of multi sets of original relay settings that increase the possibility of finding FCL impedance of minimum value which is lower than the calculated value based on original optimal relay settings. The proposed method achieves better economic target by reducing FCL impedance. The proposed approach is implemented and tested on IEEE-39 bus test system.展开更多
文摘针对穿管铜导线过电流故障熔化痕迹难以识别的问题,利用电气故障模拟及痕迹制备实验装置,实验模拟了4~7倍额定电流I e下穿管铜导线过电流故障,划分了过电流故障传热特征阶段,分析了电流对碳烟析出、熔断时间、熔痕体积和熔痕数量的影响,探究了过电流故障熔痕金相组织特征。研究发现:“累积期”电流增大碳烟析出增加,熔断时间减小。穿管铜导线发生熔断电流至少5.5 I e,在5.5~7I e时产生了电弧熔痕、迸溅熔珠及结痂痕;随着电流增大,电弧熔痕和迸溅熔珠的体积逐渐增大,结痂痕的体积逐渐减小;迸溅熔珠和结痂痕数量逐渐增加。电弧熔痕的金相组织为树枝晶和胞状晶,迸溅熔珠和结痂痕金相组织只有胞状晶,熔痕与本体之间无明显过渡区,熔痕内部存在孔洞。实验结果表明穿管铜导线过电流故障与未穿管铜导线过电流故障痕迹特征存在差别。研究结论为火灾事故调查中识别与鉴定穿管铜导线过电流故障痕迹提供参考依据。
文摘FCL (fault current limiter) is used to solve relays miscoordination problem arises from DG (distributed generation) installation. In most published researches, different optimization methods are developed to obtain optimal relay settings to achieve coordination in case of not installing DG, then depending on the achieved optimal obtained relay settings, FCL impedance is deduced to ensure relays coordination restoration in case of installing DG. Based on original optimal relay settings, obtained FCL impedance is not the minimum one required to achieve relay coordination. The contribution of this paper is the generation of multi sets of original relay settings that increase the possibility of finding FCL impedance of minimum value which is lower than the calculated value based on original optimal relay settings. The proposed method achieves better economic target by reducing FCL impedance. The proposed approach is implemented and tested on IEEE-39 bus test system.