全过程形成性考核体系在护理本科专业核心课程中的应用研究

目的:探讨全过程形成性考核体系在护理本科专业核心课程《基础护理学》教学中的应用效果。方法: 选取某医学院校2014级305名护生作为对照组,实施传统考核模式;2015级350名护生作为实验组,实施全过程形成性考核体系,包括平时课程学习表现、理论形成性考核体系(阶段性考核成绩、期末考试成绩)和实验形成性考核体系(单项操作考核成绩、阶段性操作考核成绩、期末技能操作考核成绩)。结果: 实验组护生的期末理论成绩、期末技能操作考核成绩和课程综合成绩均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),问卷调查显示绝大部分护生认可形成性考核模式。

形成性评价的内涵及教学启示

新一轮基础教育课程改革对形成性评价给予了高度重视,但一线教学实践中形成性评价实施效果并不理想。为此,有必要对形成性评价的概念内涵、过程、与总结性评价的区别进行梳理。基于梳理情况,发现形成性评价契合学科核心素养培育的要求,运用形成性评价可有效促进大单元教学开展,基于形成性评价的课堂教学面临巨大挑战。

混合式教学模式考核评价体系的探索与实践

针对传统课程考核评价体系不能对学生学习的全过程进行追踪考核、无法覆盖学生的全部学习活动、考核评价主体单一等问题,在线上线下混合式教学背景下,以“电气测试技术”课程为例,探索混合式教学模式过程形成性考核评价体系。教学实践表明,这一课程考核评价体系有效提升了学生学习的积极性及课堂参与度,有助于学生自主学习能力、分析解决问题能力及实践创新能力的培养。

线上线下混合式教学探索与实践——以在线课程“机械制造工艺1”为例

“机械制造工艺1”课程是机械类专业的必修核心课程,其特点是“四多一少”,即:概念多、标准多、专业知识多、课后作业多与授课学时少(学时减半)。针对这些问题,探索新的教学模式:通过课程思政,激发学生的民族自豪感和爱国情怀;通过线上线下混合式教学,培养学生自主学习的能力和分析问题与解决问题的能力;通过建设灵活便捷的网上教学资源,拓展课程设计内涵;通过全过程形成性评价,提供教学反思及其改进方向。经过近几年教学实践,取得了良好效果,促进了具有自主学习能力、终身学习意识与习惯并具有创新精神的国际化人才的培养。

组织学与胚胎学考试中学生参与命题的研究与实践

目的:探讨学生参与期末试卷出题,采用全过程形成性考核的效果。方法:将2015级临床本科班同学分为实验班(学生参与期末试卷的命题)和对照班,采用问卷调查和考试成绩分析进行效果评价。结果:实验班同学的考试成绩平均分为71.18±14.76分,不及格率为16.31%;对照班同学的平均分为68.52±16.88分,不及格率为23.07%;80~100分的高分数段同学百分率实验班为33.16%明显高于对照班的26.70%,0~50分的低分数段同学百分率实验班为8.42%明显低于对照班的14.5%。但二者均无统计学意义。结论:我们采用全过程形成性考核模式,定量和定性评价相结合,而且学生参与期末笔试试卷的命题。这有助于检测学生的整个学习过程,培养同学思考问题和解决问题的能力,提高同学的综合能力;而且帮助教师发现教学死角,开拓出题思路,提高学生学习效果和教师教学效果。

形成性过程反馈在同声传译教学中的应用与案例分析——基于日内瓦大学高级翻译学院口译教学模式的思考

自20世纪70年代以来,口译教学在我国高校已经实现了从无到有、渐成体系的规模化发展,正面临进行教学和管理精细化的转型,以实现更好的教学效果。在此背景下,笔者从课程设置、内容交付和流程管理等多方位了解了日内瓦大学高级翻译学院的口译教学项目。本文首先总结了日内瓦高翻口译教学的特点,对比国内教学现状提出同传教学潜在的短板和改进的方向,并以具体案例展示了形成性过程反馈在同声传译教学中的应用。

Influence of thermomechanical processing on microstructure,texture evolution and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy sheets

Influence of thermomechanical processing on the microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical properties of A1-Mg-Si-Cu alloy sheets was studied systematically. The quite weak mechanical properties anisotropy was obtained in the alloy sheet through thermomechanical processing optimizing. The highly elongated microstmcture is the main structure for the hot or cold-rolled alloy sheets. H {001 } （110） and E { 111 } （110） are the main texture components in the surface layer of hot-rolled sheet, while ]/-fibre is dominant in quarter and center layers. Compared with the hot-rolled sheet, the intensities offl-fibre components are higher after the first cold rolling, but H {001 }（110） component in the surface layer decreases greatly. Almost no deformation texatre can be observed after intermediate annealing. And fl-fibre becomes the main texture again after the final cold rolling. With the reduction of the thickness, the through-thickness texture gradients become much weaker. The through-thickness recrystallization texture in the solution treated sample only has cubeyD {001 }（310） component. The relationship among thermomechanical processing, microstructure, texture and mechanical orouerties was analyzed.

《水污染控制工程》课程教学创新设计

水污染控制工程课程,贯彻“以学生为中心”的教学理念进行持续改进。融入思政教育,激发学生科技报国的家国情怀和使命担当。及时调整和优化课程的教学内容,采用混合式教学模式,注重与信息技术的融合,广泛开展探究式、研讨式、参与式教学,把握新时代下学生学习特点。通过全过程形成性评价,解决评价方式单一、评价片面的问题。课程改革成效显著。

Rock Weathering Tendency at Different Stages of Soil－Forming Processes in Fildes Peninsula， Antarctic

From the view of energy state of material, this paper introduces a concept of weathering potential in carrying out quantitative calculation of the relevant products at different stages of rock-weathering and primary soil-forming processes, elaborates respectively on weathering degree in the bio-weathering layer of rocks and during the formation of soil material and clay, and evaluats the further tendency of weathering in the above-mentioned stages. The authors have discovered that the scales of weathering potential of the materials increase successively in the three stages, which indicates that the products in the above-mentioned three stages must have undergone stronger and stronger weathering in the primitive forming process of soil in Fildes Peninsula, Antarctic. But, because of relatively weak chemical weathering, it is reasonable that there are much more skeleton grains and little clay in primary soils in this region. Meanwhile, the authors have also verified that the weathering potential of crude rock determines to some extent decrease in the products' weathering potential in the different stages in primary soil-forming, thereby plays an important role in the genesis and development of the primary soil in the studied area.

Simulation of bulk metal forming processes using one-step finite element approach based on deformation theory of plasticity

The bulk metal forming processes were simulated by using a one-step finite element(FE)approach based on deformation theory of plasticity,which enables rapid prediction of final workpiece configurations and stress/strain distributions.This approach was implemented to minimize the approximated plastic potential energy derived from the total plastic work and the equivalent external work in static equilibrium,for incompressibly rigid-plastic materials,by FE calculation based on the extremum work principle.The one-step forward simulations of compression and rolling processes were presented as examples,and the results were compared with those obtained by classical incremental FE simulation to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed method.

Simulation and formability analysis of drawing process for automotive B-pillar

The numerical simulation on drawing process of automotive B-pillar was carried out on AutoForm software,and dangerous forming areas were discovered.The processing parameters,such as the layout of drawbeads,blank holding force and the shape of blank,were adjusted and optimized according to the simulation results.Results indicate that the quality defects can be forecast and removed,which improves the stability of forming process.The cost of design is decreased and the research cycle is shortened.It is proved that the drawing process and die design of B-pillar forming are feasible in actual production.