水汽相变过饱和场的实验测量和数值计算

针对湿法脱硫后高湿烟气,采用冷却的方式在相变室内建立水汽过饱和环境。设计了一套间接测量水汽过饱和度的实验装置并建立了相变室内传热传质计算模型,分别从实验和理论计算两方面探讨了冷却水温度对构建过饱和氛围的影响。二者结果均表明:冷却湿法脱硫后高湿烟气可以有效构建水汽相变过饱和水汽氛围,并且随着管壁温度的降低,相变室内过饱和水平明显增强。从数值计算结果可以看出:在相同管壁温度下,相变室内最大过饱和度发生在靠近管壁附近处;沿着相变室轴向方向,过饱和度水平则呈现先增大后减小的趋势。

利用冷却法构建湿气流过饱和场的实验研究

以模拟湿法脱硫后的高湿烟气为工质,采用冷却的方式在相变室内建立水汽过饱和环境.提出一种间接测量水汽过饱和度的方法来衡量水汽相变过饱和场构建效果.考察了不同气流温湿度、冷却水温度以及相变室壁面材料对水汽过饱和场的影响.结果表明,提高气流相对湿度以及适当提高气流温度都有助于提高水汽过饱和度;冷却水温度对过饱和场建立有非常明显的影响,冷却温度越低,得到的水汽过饱和场过饱和度越高;采用低表面能的聚四氟乙烯材料作为相变室内内壁可有效增强相变效果,获得较大过饱和度的水汽氛围;当相变室入口气流温、湿度分别为50℃,90%且冷却水温度为20℃时,采用有机玻璃材料的相变室内水汽过饱度可以达到1.5左右.

Temperature Measurement of Supercooled Droplet in Icing Phenomenon by means of Dual-luminescent Imaging

The collision of a supercooled water droplet with a surface result an object creates ice accretion on the surface. The icing problem in any cold environments leads to severe damages on aircrafts, and a lot of studies on prevention and prediction techniques for icing have been conducted so far. Therefore, it is very important to know the detail of freezing mechanism of supercooled water droplets to improve the anti-and de-icing devices and icing simulation codes. The icing mechanism of a single supercooled water droplet impacting on an object surface would give us great insights for the purpose. In the present study, we develop a dual-luminescent imaging technique to measure the time-resolved temperature of a supercooled water droplet impacting on the surface under different temperature conditions. We apply this technique to measure the exact temperature of a water droplet, and to discuss the detail of the freezing process.