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步态过程中人体下肢运动的实时预测
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作者 刘峰杉 樊军 《制造业自动化》 2024年第6期80-84,共5页
针对基于运动学传感器的识别算法在预测人体运动意图时普遍存在滞后性的问题,提出一种采用多维时态的关联规则对人体下肢运动进行预测的方法。首先对采集的人体运动信号进行离散化处理分析;然后,挖掘出不同时间段所对应的步态运动的信... 针对基于运动学传感器的识别算法在预测人体运动意图时普遍存在滞后性的问题,提出一种采用多维时态的关联规则对人体下肢运动进行预测的方法。首先对采集的人体运动信号进行离散化处理分析;然后,挖掘出不同时间段所对应的步态运动的信号模式;再根据关联规则来预测出人体步态运动在后续的时刻所表达的状态,以此来预测人体下肢步态运动的趋势。实验表明,所提方案对各信号片段模式状态的预测正确性到达87.9%,充分证明所提方法的可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 下肢运动 预测 多维时态关联规则 运动学传感器
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A navigation method based on POMDP for smart wheelchair in uncertain environments
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作者 陶永 Wang Tianmiao Wei Hongxing Chen Diansheng 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2010年第2期164-170,共7页
A navigation method based on the partially observable markov decision process (POMDP) for smart wheelchairs in uncertain environments is presented in this paper. The design key factors for the navigation system of a... A navigation method based on the partially observable markov decision process (POMDP) for smart wheelchairs in uncertain environments is presented in this paper. The design key factors for the navigation system of a smart wheelchair are discussed. A kinematics model of the smart wheelchair is given, and the model and principle of POMDP are introduced. In order to respond in uncertain local environments, a novel navigation methodology based on POMDP using the sensors perception and the user's joystick input is presented. The state space, the action set, the observations and the sensor fusion of the navigation method are given in detail, and the optimal policy of the POMDP model is proposed. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this navigation method. Analysis is also conducted to investigate performance evaluation, advantages of the approach and potential generalization of this paper. 展开更多
关键词 service robot smart wheelchair navigation method partially observable markov decision process (POMDP)
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