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自平衡室内无障碍智能助行器操控设计研究 被引量:2
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作者 田园 许晓云 +1 位作者 韩雪晶 宣伯凯 《河北工业大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第4期9-13,共5页
通过对自平衡控制系统在室内无障碍智能助行器运动操控方式设计上的应用研究,设计了一种用户重心操控方式:只依靠用户身体重心的偏移,即可对室内智能助行器进行运动操控.内置的陀螺仪检测重心的变化产生的倾角,基于传感器数据,智能助行... 通过对自平衡控制系统在室内无障碍智能助行器运动操控方式设计上的应用研究,设计了一种用户重心操控方式:只依靠用户身体重心的偏移,即可对室内智能助行器进行运动操控.内置的陀螺仪检测重心的变化产生的倾角,基于传感器数据,智能助行器内部计算机辨别出用户的运动方向和速度,通过驱动控制,机体可做出与人体倾斜相对应的反应,达到平稳又不失敏捷的动作,实现仅凭借身体重心的移动就可自由移动的简易操作.与传统操控方式相比,对于下肢残障者以及老年性疾病等行走功能障碍者,该操控方式设计具有更好的易用性和高效性,属于"直觉设计",更加人性化,适合在室内环境使用. 展开更多
关键词 自平衡 无障碍 智能助行器 运动操控 工业设计 人机接口
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构件内微粒声悬浮操控方法研究
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作者 王亚星 吴立群 +2 位作者 林志朋 叶玅宏 庄龙 《中国机械工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第22期2996-3001,共6页
为了实现构件内部微小结构的直接加工,提出了利用超声悬浮技术建立内部微粒运动的声悬浮操控加工方法。建立了超声悬浮操控微粒运动模型,设计了试验系统并进行了构件内通道悬浮微粒的运动操控试验,建立了悬浮力与微粒直径、内部通道尺... 为了实现构件内部微小结构的直接加工,提出了利用超声悬浮技术建立内部微粒运动的声悬浮操控加工方法。建立了超声悬浮操控微粒运动模型,设计了试验系统并进行了构件内通道悬浮微粒的运动操控试验,建立了悬浮力与微粒直径、内部通道尺寸、透射厚度的关系。结果表明,提出的方法可以在三维空间内实现悬浮微粒较高速度的跟随移动和较高的运动精度控制,微粒能在构件内部可靠悬浮且连续运动形成运动轨迹。研究结果为直接加工内部结构提供了可行的运动操控方案。 展开更多
关键词 内加工 超声悬浮 微粒 运动操控
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Impedance force control for position controlled robotic manipulators under the constraint of unknown environments
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作者 乔兵 陆荣鑑 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第4期359-363,共5页
A force control strategy for position controlled robotic manipulators is presented. On line force feedback data are employed to estimate the local shape of the unknown constraint. The estimated vectors are used to ge... A force control strategy for position controlled robotic manipulators is presented. On line force feedback data are employed to estimate the local shape of the unknown constraint. The estimated vectors are used to generate the virtual reference trajectory for the target impedance model that is driven by the force error to produce command position. By following the command position trajectory the robotic manipulator can follow the unknown constraint surface while keeping an acceptable force error in a manner depicted by the target impedance model. Computer simulation on a 3 linked planar manipulator and experimental studies on an Adept 3, an SCARA type robotic manipulator, are conducted to verify the force tracking capability of the proposed control strategy. 展开更多
关键词 robotic manipulators force/position control unknown constraint
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Magnetic Helical Micro-and Nanorobots:Toward Their Biomedical Applications 被引量:9
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作者 Famin Qiu Bradley J.Nelson 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2015年第1期21-26,共6页
Magnetic helical micro- and nanorobots can perform 3D navigation in various liquids with a sub- micrometer precision under low-strength rotating magnetic fields (〈 10 rer). Since magnetic fields with low strengths ... Magnetic helical micro- and nanorobots can perform 3D navigation in various liquids with a sub- micrometer precision under low-strength rotating magnetic fields (〈 10 rer). Since magnetic fields with low strengths are harmless to cells and tissues, magnetic helical micro/ nanorobots are promising tools for biomedical applications, such as minimally invasive surgery, cell manipulation and analysis, and targeted therapy. This review provides general information on magnetic helical micro/nanorobots, including their fabrication, motion control, and further functionalization for biomedical applications. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic helical micro/nanorobots mobilemicro/nanorobots artificial bacterial flagella (ABFs) FUNCTIONALIZATION biomedical applications
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A Novel Robot Motion Planning Model based on Visual Navigation and Fuzzy Control
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作者 Xiaomin Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第9期58-60,共3页
In this paper, we propose the novel robot motion planning model based on the visual navigation and fuzzy control. A robot operating system can be viewed as the mechanical energy converter from the joint space to the g... In this paper, we propose the novel robot motion planning model based on the visual navigation and fuzzy control. A robot operating system can be viewed as the mechanical energy converter from the joint space to the global operation space, and the fiexibility of the robot system refi ects the global transformation ability of the whole system. Fuzzy control technology is a kind of fuzzy science, artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering and other disciplines interdisciplinary fields, the theory of strong science and technology, to achieve this fuzzy control technology theory, known as the fuzzy control theory. Besides this, this paper integrates the visual navigation system to construct the better robust methodology which is meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Robot Motion Planning Model Visual Navigation Fuzzy Control.
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