目的运用静息态功能磁共振技术探究“手足十二针”对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者运动皮质连接组功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)的影响。方法纳入37例缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者,分为真穴组25例、假穴组12例。真穴组患者给予“手足十二针”组...目的运用静息态功能磁共振技术探究“手足十二针”对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者运动皮质连接组功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)的影响。方法纳入37例缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者,分为真穴组25例、假穴组12例。真穴组患者给予“手足十二针”组穴(双侧合谷、内关、曲池、足三里、阳陵泉、三阴交)针刺干预;假穴组患者给予“手足十二针”经穴旁开1寸针刺干预。采用Fugl-Meyer量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)评价患者的肢体运动功能,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评价患者的神经系统缺损程度,并进行静息态功能磁共振成像。选取双侧初级运动区(primary motor area,M1)、辅助运动区(supplementary motor area,SMA)、运动前区(premotor cortex,PMC)为种子点,分析计算各脑区间FC值。比较两组患者治疗前后FMA量表、NIHSS评分及FC值。结果与治疗前比较,真穴组患者治疗后FMA上肢运动功能评分、下肢运动功能评分、总分均显著升高(P<0.05),NIHSS评分显著降低(P<0.05);双侧M1 FC值显著升高(P<0.05),患侧SMA与健侧PMC的FC值显著降低(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,假穴组患者治疗后下肢运动功能评分、FMA总分均显著升高(P<0.05),NIHSS评分显著降低(P<0.05)。结论“手足十二针”可能通过增强双侧初级运动区的FC以改善缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的运动功能及神经功能缺损程度,且具有穴位特异性,而辅助运动区与运动前区FC的改变也是另一可能的机制。展开更多
Loads generated after an air crash, ship collision, and other accidents may destroy very large floating structures （VLFSs） and create additional connector loads. In this study, the combined effects of ship collision...Loads generated after an air crash, ship collision, and other accidents may destroy very large floating structures （VLFSs） and create additional connector loads. In this study, the combined effects of ship collision and wave loads are considered to establish motion differential equations for a multi-body VLFS. A time domain calculation method is proposed to calculate the connector load of the VLFS in waves. The Longuet-Higgins model is employed to simulate the stochastic wave load. Fluid force and hydrodynamic coefficient are obtained with DNV Sesam software. The motion differential equation is calculated by applying the time domain method when the frequency domain hydrodynamic coefficient is converted into the memory function of the motion differential equation of the time domain. As a result of the combined action of wave and impact loads, high-frequency oscillation is observed in the time history curve of the connector load. At wave directions of 0° and 75°, the regularities of the time history curves of the connector loads in different directions are similar and the connector loads of C1 and C2 in the X direction are the largest. The oscillation load is observed in the connector in the Y direction at a wave direction of 75° and not at 0° This paper presents a time domain calculation method of connector load to provide a certain reference function for the future development of Chinese VLFS展开更多
This paper is about the automation of the marionette performance. A method to solve the problem on the mobility of the automated marionette performance is proposed. Since it is difficult to control the marionette by h...This paper is about the automation of the marionette performance. A method to solve the problem on the mobility of the automated marionette performance is proposed. Since it is difficult to control the marionette by hands, as an alternative, the automated marionette is studied. However, the automtic marionette performance is limited in the silence and mobility. Therefore, an independent shifter to move freely on the stage is required. The magnetic device which connects the movable robot and the marionette controlling robot is conceived. The magnetic device is improved and applied by considering the features of the marionette robot, which is the irregular movement of the marionette controller and of the parallel limited area. The burden of being trapped on the magnet is minimized by dividing the robot to the upper and lower parts of the marionette performance stage. The direction of the magnet is considered to make the mobile robot to move freely. Thus, the efficiency and safety of the device is confirmed by balancing the strength with the permanent magnet.展开更多
Core strength training is mainly directed against the entire trunk and pelvic muscles, with special emphasis on training those in the deep small muscle group. Human torso plays an important role of rigid connection du...Core strength training is mainly directed against the entire trunk and pelvic muscles, with special emphasis on training those in the deep small muscle group. Human torso plays an important role of rigid connection during exercise. It can effectively converge and integrate the power of the body parts, which plays a strong leverage for the athletes of the coordinated development of motor skills. As far as basketball is concerned, strong core strength can be more stable, and cab fix basketball athlete＇ s body posture, integrating the body organically with the development of all aspects, and making the upper and lower extremities more coordinated with each other, helping improve athletic level.展开更多
文摘目的运用静息态功能磁共振技术探究“手足十二针”对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者运动皮质连接组功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)的影响。方法纳入37例缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者,分为真穴组25例、假穴组12例。真穴组患者给予“手足十二针”组穴(双侧合谷、内关、曲池、足三里、阳陵泉、三阴交)针刺干预;假穴组患者给予“手足十二针”经穴旁开1寸针刺干预。采用Fugl-Meyer量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)评价患者的肢体运动功能,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评价患者的神经系统缺损程度,并进行静息态功能磁共振成像。选取双侧初级运动区(primary motor area,M1)、辅助运动区(supplementary motor area,SMA)、运动前区(premotor cortex,PMC)为种子点,分析计算各脑区间FC值。比较两组患者治疗前后FMA量表、NIHSS评分及FC值。结果与治疗前比较,真穴组患者治疗后FMA上肢运动功能评分、下肢运动功能评分、总分均显著升高(P<0.05),NIHSS评分显著降低(P<0.05);双侧M1 FC值显著升高(P<0.05),患侧SMA与健侧PMC的FC值显著降低(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,假穴组患者治疗后下肢运动功能评分、FMA总分均显著升高(P<0.05),NIHSS评分显著降低(P<0.05)。结论“手足十二针”可能通过增强双侧初级运动区的FC以改善缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的运动功能及神经功能缺损程度,且具有穴位特异性,而辅助运动区与运动前区FC的改变也是另一可能的机制。
基金Foundation item： Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51309123）, National Key Basic Research and Development Plan （973 Plan, 2013CB036104）, Jiangsu Province Natural Science Research Projects in Colleges and Universities （13KJB570002）, Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering （1407）, ＂Qing Lan Project＂ of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province, Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions （PAPD）.
文摘Loads generated after an air crash, ship collision, and other accidents may destroy very large floating structures （VLFSs） and create additional connector loads. In this study, the combined effects of ship collision and wave loads are considered to establish motion differential equations for a multi-body VLFS. A time domain calculation method is proposed to calculate the connector load of the VLFS in waves. The Longuet-Higgins model is employed to simulate the stochastic wave load. Fluid force and hydrodynamic coefficient are obtained with DNV Sesam software. The motion differential equation is calculated by applying the time domain method when the frequency domain hydrodynamic coefficient is converted into the memory function of the motion differential equation of the time domain. As a result of the combined action of wave and impact loads, high-frequency oscillation is observed in the time history curve of the connector load. At wave directions of 0° and 75°, the regularities of the time history curves of the connector loads in different directions are similar and the connector loads of C1 and C2 in the X direction are the largest. The oscillation load is observed in the connector in the Y direction at a wave direction of 75° and not at 0° This paper presents a time domain calculation method of connector load to provide a certain reference function for the future development of Chinese VLFS
基金supported bythe Ministry of Knowledge Economy,Korea,theITRC(Information Technology Research Center)support program(NIPA-2010-(C1090-1021-0010))the Brain Korea 21 Project in 2010
文摘This paper is about the automation of the marionette performance. A method to solve the problem on the mobility of the automated marionette performance is proposed. Since it is difficult to control the marionette by hands, as an alternative, the automated marionette is studied. However, the automtic marionette performance is limited in the silence and mobility. Therefore, an independent shifter to move freely on the stage is required. The magnetic device which connects the movable robot and the marionette controlling robot is conceived. The magnetic device is improved and applied by considering the features of the marionette robot, which is the irregular movement of the marionette controller and of the parallel limited area. The burden of being trapped on the magnet is minimized by dividing the robot to the upper and lower parts of the marionette performance stage. The direction of the magnet is considered to make the mobile robot to move freely. Thus, the efficiency and safety of the device is confirmed by balancing the strength with the permanent magnet.
文摘Core strength training is mainly directed against the entire trunk and pelvic muscles, with special emphasis on training those in the deep small muscle group. Human torso plays an important role of rigid connection during exercise. It can effectively converge and integrate the power of the body parts, which plays a strong leverage for the athletes of the coordinated development of motor skills. As far as basketball is concerned, strong core strength can be more stable, and cab fix basketball athlete＇ s body posture, integrating the body organically with the development of all aspects, and making the upper and lower extremities more coordinated with each other, helping improve athletic level.
