目的:分析运动相关性脑震荡领域的研究现状,深入探索该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:借助CiteSpace科学计量软件,对Web of Science核心数据库中2013—2023年纳入的运动相关性脑震荡研究的936篇英文文献进行可视化分析。结果:(1)近10...目的:分析运动相关性脑震荡领域的研究现状,深入探索该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:借助CiteSpace科学计量软件,对Web of Science核心数据库中2013—2023年纳入的运动相关性脑震荡研究的936篇英文文献进行可视化分析。结果:(1)近10年运动相关性脑震荡领域的研究文献呈显著增长趋势。其中,美国科研院所研究成果最多,北卡罗来纳大学研究团队发文量最多,Kontos是发文最多的作者,第五届体育运动脑震荡国际会议共识声明是引用量最高的文献。(2)大学橄榄球运动员、高中橄榄球运动员是研究热点群体;头部、颈椎和肌肉骨骼的最易损伤部位,平衡训练和康复运动是其常用的康复治疗方法;国际会议共识声明为运动相关性脑震荡研究提供了基础指南。结论:当前,运动相关性脑震荡研究将会持续关注大学橄榄球运动员和高中橄榄球运动员群体,而该群体脑震荡损伤后的休息时间、恢复时间的管理、康复运动和训练正逐渐成为新的热点趋势。建议:未来研究可侧重于开发个性化康复方案和定制化运动处方。展开更多
Background： Concussions are a common pathology in football and multiple misconceptions exist amongst the players and managers. To address these misconceptions, and potentially reduce concussion associated sequela, ef...Background： Concussions are a common pathology in football and multiple misconceptions exist amongst the players and managers. To address these misconceptions, and potentially reduce concussion associated sequela, effective educational interventions need to be developed. However, the current knowledge and attitude status must be ascertained to appropriately develop these interventions. The purpose of this study was to assess the concussion knowledge and attitude of English professional footballers. Methods： Twenty-six participants from one English Football League Championship club completed the study. A mixed methods approach included the Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey （RoCKAS） and a semi-structured interview. The RoCKAS contains separate knowledge （055） and attitude （15-75） scores and was followed by a semi-structured interview consisting of concussion knowledge, attitude, and behavior related questions. Results： The mean score on the RoCK.AS knowledge was 16.4± 2.9 （range 11-22） and the attitude score was 59.6 ± 8.5 （range 41-71）. The interview responses identified inconsistencies between the RoCKAS and the intended behaviors, endorsing multiple concussion misconceptions, and revealed barriers to concussion reporting. Conclusion： The results of this study suggest that Championship Level English footballers have moderate concussion knowledge, safe attitudes, and good concussion symptom recognition when assessed with pen and paper questionnaires. However, within the semi-structured interview many respondents reported unsafe concussion behaviors despite accurately identifying the potential risks. Further, multiple barriers to concussion reporting were identified which included perceived severity of the injury, game situations, and the substitution rule. These findings can help form the foundation of educational interventions to potentially improve concussion reporting behaviors amongst professional footballers.展开更多
文摘目的:分析运动相关性脑震荡领域的研究现状,深入探索该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:借助CiteSpace科学计量软件,对Web of Science核心数据库中2013—2023年纳入的运动相关性脑震荡研究的936篇英文文献进行可视化分析。结果:(1)近10年运动相关性脑震荡领域的研究文献呈显著增长趋势。其中,美国科研院所研究成果最多,北卡罗来纳大学研究团队发文量最多,Kontos是发文最多的作者,第五届体育运动脑震荡国际会议共识声明是引用量最高的文献。(2)大学橄榄球运动员、高中橄榄球运动员是研究热点群体;头部、颈椎和肌肉骨骼的最易损伤部位,平衡训练和康复运动是其常用的康复治疗方法;国际会议共识声明为运动相关性脑震荡研究提供了基础指南。结论:当前,运动相关性脑震荡研究将会持续关注大学橄榄球运动员和高中橄榄球运动员群体,而该群体脑震荡损伤后的休息时间、恢复时间的管理、康复运动和训练正逐渐成为新的热点趋势。建议:未来研究可侧重于开发个性化康复方案和定制化运动处方。
文摘Background： Concussions are a common pathology in football and multiple misconceptions exist amongst the players and managers. To address these misconceptions, and potentially reduce concussion associated sequela, effective educational interventions need to be developed. However, the current knowledge and attitude status must be ascertained to appropriately develop these interventions. The purpose of this study was to assess the concussion knowledge and attitude of English professional footballers. Methods： Twenty-six participants from one English Football League Championship club completed the study. A mixed methods approach included the Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey （RoCKAS） and a semi-structured interview. The RoCKAS contains separate knowledge （055） and attitude （15-75） scores and was followed by a semi-structured interview consisting of concussion knowledge, attitude, and behavior related questions. Results： The mean score on the RoCK.AS knowledge was 16.4± 2.9 （range 11-22） and the attitude score was 59.6 ± 8.5 （range 41-71）. The interview responses identified inconsistencies between the RoCKAS and the intended behaviors, endorsing multiple concussion misconceptions, and revealed barriers to concussion reporting. Conclusion： The results of this study suggest that Championship Level English footballers have moderate concussion knowledge, safe attitudes, and good concussion symptom recognition when assessed with pen and paper questionnaires. However, within the semi-structured interview many respondents reported unsafe concussion behaviors despite accurately identifying the potential risks. Further, multiple barriers to concussion reporting were identified which included perceived severity of the injury, game situations, and the substitution rule. These findings can help form the foundation of educational interventions to potentially improve concussion reporting behaviors amongst professional footballers.
