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宣泄与净化:近代长三角东部城镇河流污染及治理 被引量:3
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作者 吴俊范 《史学月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第10期105-115,共11页
晚清以后,长三角东部地区城镇河流的水质污染逐渐成为严重的社会和民生问题。三角洲滨海平原水系在潮汐作用下易淤易塞,对城镇河流疏浚治理的要求比乡村地区更高,但近代以来,自来水技术、管道排水技术以及陆路交通技术等率先在城镇地区... 晚清以后,长三角东部地区城镇河流的水质污染逐渐成为严重的社会和民生问题。三角洲滨海平原水系在潮汐作用下易淤易塞,对城镇河流疏浚治理的要求比乡村地区更高,但近代以来,自来水技术、管道排水技术以及陆路交通技术等率先在城镇地区得到应用,使得城镇河流提供饮水、排水、交通等的传统功能弱化,社会对其疏浚和治理的力度不增反降;一些城镇河道甚至被填没消失,整体水网的畅通性大大降低,水体自净力最终难抵外界污染。恢复长三角水生态环境,重建水网完整性,保持水流宣泄畅通,与减少工业和城市发展引起的水质污染,同等重要。 展开更多
关键词 近代长三角 城镇河流 水文污染
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The Early Modern Economy of the Yangzi Delta in a New Perspective
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作者 李伯重 《Social Sciences in China》 2015年第1期91-109,共19页
China has experienced spectacular economic growth during the past three decades and seen some parts of the country, in particular the Yangzi Delta, swiftly converging with the developed countries in the level of econo... China has experienced spectacular economic growth during the past three decades and seen some parts of the country, in particular the Yangzi Delta, swiftly converging with the developed countries in the level of economic development. This unprecedented growth has been seen as the greatest economic miracle in world history. This miracle is based on the economic performance of the Yangzi Delta in the long run of centuries. It is impossible to achieve a better understanding of the economic miracle of the delta without a better understanding of the basis created by the delta's economy during its long historical development, in particular in the centuries before the modern West arrived in the mid- nineteenth century. To achieve this objective, we must break free of the West-centric straightjacket and study China's early modern economy from a new perspective, which will be crucial to improve our knowledge of Chinese economic performance prior to the arrival of the West. 展开更多
关键词 the Yangzi Delta economic miracle early modem new historical perspective
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