气动元件等温流动近似流量公式的探讨

本文考虑了可压缩气体的特点,对伯努利方程作了修正,在此基础上推导出了可压缩气体等温流动下的近似流量公式。在近似情况下,所推导出的公式与常用的简易流量公式是一致的。本文在理论上证明了流量特性曲线在亚声速区近似一椭圆曲线。推导出了可压缩气体直接排入大气中的近似流量公式,它与雍塞流公式一致。本文还推导出了不可压缩气体近似流量公式,研究表明,在亚声速区,流量与压力比近于一个抛物线关系。

Position Control for Asymmetrical Hydraulic Cylinder System Using a Single On/Off Valve

A single on/off valve is used to carry out the position control of the asymmetrical hydraulic cylinder. The influence of the nominal flow rate on the positional accuracy of piston is investigated and the proximate formula for calculating the nominal flow rate of on/off valve is introduced. The system structure proposed in this paper could avoid cavitation and hyper pressure in two chambers to some extent. The simulation results indicated that the control method in this paper could satisfy the expected control requirements.