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广西近岸水环境可持续发展水平及压力分析
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作者 苏伟 《环境保护与循环经济》 2023年第1期48-51,共4页
为促进广西沿海地区社会、经济和环境协调发展,确保近岸海域水环境质量保持良好状态,实现可持续发展战略目标,通过选择广西近岸海域水环境与沿海地区经济系统指标,采用主成分分析法来计算海洋水环境系统、经济系统的可持续发展水平,并... 为促进广西沿海地区社会、经济和环境协调发展,确保近岸海域水环境质量保持良好状态,实现可持续发展战略目标,通过选择广西近岸海域水环境与沿海地区经济系统指标,采用主成分分析法来计算海洋水环境系统、经济系统的可持续发展水平,并分析了近岸水环境可持续发展面临的压力及其变化原因。结果表明:2011—2020年间,广西近岸海域水环境质量经历了由平稳向好到下降再到稳步好转的状态,广西沿海地区在经济保持发展的同时,“十三五”期间广西近岸海域水环境质量整体上处于稳定状态,局部海域海水无机氮和活性磷酸盐超标并发生富营养化。沿海环境总体处于经济发展引起环境压力增大的阶段,污染减排和环境保护等工作取得明显成效是水质保持稳定的重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 近岸水环境 可持续发展 压力 广西
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Coastal Sea Water Quality of Nha Trang Bay, Khanh Hoa, Viet Nam 被引量:1
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作者 Vo Tran Tuan Linh Duong Trong Kiem Pham Hong Ngoc Le Hung Phu Pham Huu Tam Le Thi Vinh 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2015年第3期123-130,共8页
Nha Trang Bay is famous not only because of its beauty, but also of the biodiversity values, especially coral reefs. Thus, the sea water quality monitoring systems are necessary for effective and available managements... Nha Trang Bay is famous not only because of its beauty, but also of the biodiversity values, especially coral reefs. Thus, the sea water quality monitoring systems are necessary for effective and available managements to protect the ecosystems and for sustainable development. There have been several monitoring systems here but they have been done separately and unconnectedly. This research was done to take an overview and access the status and changes of water quality from 2007-2014. The data obtained rainy seasons over the years showed a quite good environment here. The environment changes were also monitored and there were some changes between seasons and over years, decreasing, increasing, or unobvious trends. However, the difference was not so much; and there was not the sign of environmental degradation in the bay from 2007 to 2014. Besides, the stoichiometric nutrients limitations were initially assessed. Since Si ratios here were always higher compared to N and P, there was not increased potential for non-diatom algal blooms. Together with the recorded nutrients concentration data, it can be said that there was no evidence of eutrophication in the bay. Although there was partial contamination of some parameters at few moments, the sea water quality of Nha Trang bay was still in a good condition (according to Vietnamese and ASEAN criteria). 展开更多
关键词 Nha Trang bay sea water quality environmental trend nutrients limitations
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