“崇圣尊神”和“近民就俗”的完美结合——浅析介休后土庙琉璃色彩艺术

山西琉璃历史悠久、造型优美、色泽鲜艳,在全国居于首位。介休后土庙则最能代表山西琉璃的成就,有"琉璃艺术博物馆"之美誉。本文从色彩方面研究介休后土庙琉璃色彩的艺术特征:介休后土庙琉璃色彩不仅符合古建琉璃色彩的一般性特征,而且又具有浓厚的介休琉璃色彩的地方个性。既体现出中国传统文化崇圣尊神的神秘化、象征性和符号化的一面;又有其近民就俗、质朴敦厚、个性鲜明的一面,而且后者更接近其"来源于世俗、植根于民间"的艺术本质特征。

请民·近民·亲民——基层融媒体如何为民发声

扎实推进基层融媒体中心建设,既是党的十八大以来提出的新任务新要求,又是广电媒体融合发展向基层拓展的必然选择和重要机遇。依据中宣部对在全国范围推进县级融媒体中心建设作出的部署安排,全国已经建成2400多家基层融媒体中心,基本实现了基层全覆盖。在建设融媒体中心的过程中,江西省乐平市融媒体中心因地制宜积极探索了自己的路径、模式,制作出了一系列有特色、接地气的节目,探索出了一条“请民、近民、亲民”之路。

Assessing Suitability of Rural Settlements Using an Improved Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution

Land suitability assessment is a prerequisite phase in land use planning; it guides toward optimal land use by providing information on the opportunities and constraints involved in the use of a given land area. A geographic information system-based procedure, known as rural settlement suitability evaluation(RSSE) using an improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS), was adopted to determine the most suitable area for constructing rural settlements in different geographical locations. Given the distribution and independence of rural settlements, a distinctive evaluation criteria system that differed from that of urban suitability was established by considering the level of rural infrastructure services as well as living and working conditions. The unpredictable mutual interference among evaluation factors has been found in practical works. An improved TOPSIS using Mahalanobis distance was applied to solve the unpredictable correlation among the criteria in a suitability evaluation. Uncertainty and sensitivity analyses obtained via Monte Carlo simulation were performed to examine the robustness of the model. Daye, a resource-based city with rapid economic development, unsatisfied rural development, and geological environmental problems caused by mining, was used as a case study. Results indicate the following findings: 1) The RSSE model using the improved TOPSIS can assess the suitability of rural settlements, and the suitability maps generated using the improved TOPSIS have higher information density than those generated using traditional TOPSIS. The robustness of the model is improved, and the uncertainty is reduced in the suitability results. 2) Highly suitable land is mainly distributed in the northeast of the study area, and the majority of which is cultivated land, thereby leading to tremendous pressure on the loss of cultivated land. 3) Lastly, 12.54% of the constructive expansion permitted zone and 8.36% of the constructive expansion conditionally permitted zone are situated in an unsuitable area, which indicates that the general planning of Daye lacks the necessary verification of suitability evaluation. Guidance is provided on the development strategy of rural settlement patches to support decision making in general land use planning.

The Role of the Church in Making a Neighboring Enemy a Loyal Citizen An Example of Pseudo-Indigenization of Fellow Lutherans

In this article the crucial role of the Lutheran Church in Sweden in neighboring Lutheran Danish enemies in the province of Scania into the pseudo-indigenization process of making loyal Swedish citizen after the peace treaty of Roskilde 1658, and more pronounced after 1678, is described and discussed. The process included educational, pedagogical, judicial, liturgical and theological-rhetorical means and had significant, invaluable, and long lasting consequences. The province remains as a part of the Kingdom of Sweden. From a historical perspective, the process was fast and successful, even though some modem historians question the speediness of the process and thereby want to modify the picture of a fast and non-problematic Swedification or pseudo-indigenization process.

The New Maritime Silk Road, A Historic Choice

THE concept of a 21st century Maritime Silk Road was initiated by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visit to the ASEAN region in October 2013.President Xi proposed the strategy creatively,considering both the history of the region and its future against the current global climate.The New Maritime Silk Road and the New Silk Road Economic Belt together construct an important pillar of the Chinese dream of rejuvenating the nation. The idea of the New Maritime Silk Road has a profound historical background; but it is the optimum choice for the future.

政务新闻报道的新模式

当前,政务新闻报道正面临"内忧外患"的形势,读者关注度不高、报纸发行量下降已经将其逼入不得不变的境地。政务新闻要想得到受众认可,必须有锐意进取的创新精神。应树立舆论监督的报道理念,走亲民近民的报道路线,主动俯下身子寻找活新闻,多使用人性化的报道语言,采用多媒介融合的互动报道方式。

Optimal control analysis of hepatitis C virus with acute and chronic stages in the presence of treatment and infected immigrants

In this paper, we consider a deterministic hepatitis C virus （HCV） model and study the impact of optimal control on the screening of immigrants and treatment of HCV on the transmission dynamics of the disease in a homogeneous population with constant immigration of susceptibles. First, we derived the condition in which disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable and established that a stable disease-free equilibrium can only be achieved in the absence of infective immigrants. Second we investigated the impact of each control mechanism individually and the combinations of these strategies in the control of HCV. The costs associated with each of these strategies are also investigated by formulating the costs function problem as an optimal control problem, and we then use the Pontryagin＇s Maximum Principle to solve the optimal control problems. From the numerical simulations we found that the optimal combination of treatment of acute-infected and chronic-infected individuals control strategy produced the same results as the combination of the three strategies （combination of screening of immigrants, treatment of acute-infected and chronic-infected individuals）. By our model and these results, we suggest the treatment of acute-infected and chronic-infected individuals control strategy should be optimized where resources are scarce, because the implementation of the three strategies （combination of screening of immigrants, treatment of acute-infected and chronic-infected individuals） would imply additional cost.

Chinese herbal dose in ancient and modern times:a comparative study

OBJECTIVE： Appropriate dose guarantees Chinese herb＇s safety and effectiveness. There are adult dose criteria for Chinese herbs in decoction in the Pharmacopoeia of the People＇s Republic of China （2010 Edition） at present. But Chinese herbs have been frequently used in much higher doses than the dose criteria. This study has been conducted to test the dependability of the dose criteria. METHODS： Twenty Chinese herbs were selected as representatives and their adult doses in decoction in Bei Ji Qian .lin Yao Fang, a famous ancient litera- ture, have been reviewed and compared with those in the Pharmacopoeia of the People＇s Republic of China （2010 Edition）. RESULTS： The adult dose criteria for all these 20 Chinese herbs in the Pharmacopoeia of the People＇s Republic of China （2010 Edition） haven＇t covered those in Bei Ji Qian .fin Yao Fang. Furthermore, maxi- mal adult doses in the dose criteria are much lower than those in Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang. CONCLUSION： The dose criteria in the Pharmaco- poeia of the People＇s Republic of China （2010 Edition） are not comprehensive enough. Studying ancient literatures is an effective method to gain preciousChinese herbs＇ dose data and helps for new dose criteria＇s establishment in the future.