中子深度剖面分析(Neutron Depth Profiling,NDP)是一种高灵敏、高分辨测量材料近表面深度分布信息的无损检测技术,利用中国先进研究堆(China Advanced Research Reactor,CARR)冷中子束建立了一套中子深度剖面分析系统,该系统真空度优...中子深度剖面分析(Neutron Depth Profiling,NDP)是一种高灵敏、高分辨测量材料近表面深度分布信息的无损检测技术,利用中国先进研究堆(China Advanced Research Reactor,CARR)冷中子束建立了一套中子深度剖面分析系统,该系统真空度优于其他NDP设备,可达到3.4×10-5 Pa。冷中子注量率高是其另一大优势,CARR在15 MW功率下运行时,用金活化法测得中子导管末端的中子注量率约为4.8×108cm-2?s-1。此外,该系统一次性可以测量6个样品,简单易行。通过测试美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)标准物质SRM-2137评价CARR-NDP系统的性能,测量结果与参考值具有较好的一致性,验证了CARR-NDP系统的可行性。展开更多
Shallow surface wave methods are mostly used for investigation of the surface velocity structure in environmental and engineering geophysics in non-desert areas. For the special geological features of the Takelamagan ...Shallow surface wave methods are mostly used for investigation of the surface velocity structure in environmental and engineering geophysics in non-desert areas. For the special geological features of the Takelamagan Desert area, we use the multi-channel analysis of surface wave （MASW） method to process multi-channel shallow surface wave records to determine the near surface velocity structure in the desert area. We also process, analyze, and compare the surface waves in many-trace records extracted from the oil exploration shot gathers in the area. We show that the MASW method can determine detailed shallow velocity structure in desert areas and the many-trace records can be used to get detailed deep geological structure. The combination of the two different datasets can obtain the exact velocity structure upper 60 m depth in the survey area.展开更多
Using asymptotical analysis,we investigate the characteristics of the coupled thermal and solutal capillary convection with the radial temperature and solute concentration gradients in a shallow annular pool with the ...Using asymptotical analysis,we investigate the characteristics of the coupled thermal and solutal capillary convection with the radial temperature and solute concentration gradients in a shallow annular pool with the free surface.The pool is heated from the outer cylinder with high solutal concentration and cooled at the inner cylinder with low solutal concentration.The asymptotic solution is obtained in the core region in the limit as the aspect ratio,which is defined as the ratio of the depth to the width of the pool,goes to zero.The comparison with the previous work certifies that the asymptotic solution is right and believable.The influences of the solutal capillary force,the buoyant force,the Soret effect and the geometric parameters on the fluid flow are analyzed.展开更多
文摘中子深度剖面分析(Neutron Depth Profiling,NDP)是一种高灵敏、高分辨测量材料近表面深度分布信息的无损检测技术,利用中国先进研究堆(China Advanced Research Reactor,CARR)冷中子束建立了一套中子深度剖面分析系统,该系统真空度优于其他NDP设备,可达到3.4×10-5 Pa。冷中子注量率高是其另一大优势,CARR在15 MW功率下运行时,用金活化法测得中子导管末端的中子注量率约为4.8×108cm-2?s-1。此外,该系统一次性可以测量6个样品,简单易行。通过测试美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)标准物质SRM-2137评价CARR-NDP系统的性能,测量结果与参考值具有较好的一致性,验证了CARR-NDP系统的可行性。
文摘Shallow surface wave methods are mostly used for investigation of the surface velocity structure in environmental and engineering geophysics in non-desert areas. For the special geological features of the Takelamagan Desert area, we use the multi-channel analysis of surface wave （MASW） method to process multi-channel shallow surface wave records to determine the near surface velocity structure in the desert area. We also process, analyze, and compare the surface waves in many-trace records extracted from the oil exploration shot gathers in the area. We show that the MASW method can determine detailed shallow velocity structure in desert areas and the many-trace records can be used to get detailed deep geological structure. The combination of the two different datasets can obtain the exact velocity structure upper 60 m depth in the survey area.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 51176209)
文摘Using asymptotical analysis,we investigate the characteristics of the coupled thermal and solutal capillary convection with the radial temperature and solute concentration gradients in a shallow annular pool with the free surface.The pool is heated from the outer cylinder with high solutal concentration and cooled at the inner cylinder with low solutal concentration.The asymptotic solution is obtained in the core region in the limit as the aspect ratio,which is defined as the ratio of the depth to the width of the pool,goes to zero.The comparison with the previous work certifies that the asymptotic solution is right and believable.The influences of the solutal capillary force,the buoyant force,the Soret effect and the geometric parameters on the fluid flow are analyzed.
