Solution-phase hydrogen reduction(Sp HR)was introduced into V_(2)O_(3)preparation to overcome disadvantages of traditional reduction roasting,which include a long process,high energy consumption,and generation of poll...Solution-phase hydrogen reduction(Sp HR)was introduced into V_(2)O_(3)preparation to overcome disadvantages of traditional reduction roasting,which include a long process,high energy consumption,and generation of pollution.The research mainly focuses onφ-pH diagrams and kinetics of SpHR.Thermodynamic analysis ofφ-pH diagrams for the V-H_(2)O system demonstrates that V_(2)O_(3)preparation via Sp HR requires a high temperature,a high vanadium concentration,and sufficient hydrogen in acidic solution.Kinetic analyses show that the activation energy of V_(2)O_(3)preparation via SpHR is 38.0679 k J/mol,indicating that the reduction is controlled by a combination of interfacial chemical reaction and internal diffusion.Effects of H;partial pressure(slope K=0.05246)on the reaction rate is not as significant as the vanadium concentration(K=1.58872).V_(2)O_(3)crystals with a purity of 99.59%and a vanadium precipitation rate of 99.83%were obtained under the following conditions:pH=5-6,c(V_(2)O_(3))=0.5 mol/L,p(H;)=4 MPa,m(PdCl;)=10 mg,T=250℃,and t=2.5 h.展开更多
Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation ...Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation has been challenged. The repercussions of this radical challenge to our common-sense perception of the world are far-reaching, although not yet generally realized. Here we argue that there is a complementary view to the way science which is being practiced, and that consciousness itself is primary and qualia form the foundation of experience. We outline the arguments of why the new science of qualia will tie objects that are being perceived to the subjective experience, through the units of subjective experience called qualia. If there is a reality that exists outside of perceptions in consciousness, it is indeed inconceivable. The reason is that once one subtracts everything that one can sense, imagine, feel, or think about, there＇s nothing left. Since qualia are subjective, they challenge the dominant world view of science as practiced today, which is reductionist, objective, and mathematical. Our view is a natural continuation of the quantum world view. We outline what the steps will have to be in order to fully develop the science of qualia.展开更多
It is well known that a block discrete cosine transform compressed image exhibits visually annoying blocking artifacts at low-bit-rate. A new post-processing deblocking algorithm in wavelet domain is proposed. The alg...It is well known that a block discrete cosine transform compressed image exhibits visually annoying blocking artifacts at low-bit-rate. A new post-processing deblocking algorithm in wavelet domain is proposed. The algorithm exploits blocking-artifact features shown in wavelet domain. The energy of blocking artifacts is concentrated into some lines to form annoying visual effects after wavelet transform. The aim of reducing blocking artifacts is to capture excessive energy on the block boundary effectively and reduce it below the visual scope. Adaptive operators for different subbands are computed based on the wavelet coefficients. The operators are made adaptive to different images and characteristics of blocking artifacts. Experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the visual quality and also increase the peak signal-noise-ratio(PSNR) in the output image.展开更多
The enumeration of elements of c.e. sets in the theory of computability and computational complexity has already been investigated. However, the order of this enumeration has received less attention. The enumeration o...The enumeration of elements of c.e. sets in the theory of computability and computational complexity has already been investigated. However, the order of this enumeration has received less attention. The enumeration orders of elements of c.e. sets by means of Turing machines on natural numbers are investigated. In this paper, we consider the enumeration orders of elements of c.e. sets on rational numbers. We present enumeration order reducibility and enumeration order equivalence on rational numbers and propose some lemmas and theorems on these concepts. Also, we show that the theories here hold for Rc and we could repeat the same theories in this domain, in a same way.展开更多
In the surface imaging of underwater structures, long working distance will reduce image quality due to the turbidity of water. To acquire high definition and large field of view(FOV) images for surface detection, a s...In the surface imaging of underwater structures, long working distance will reduce image quality due to the turbidity of water. To acquire high definition and large field of view(FOV) images for surface detection, a short-working-distance underwater imaging system is proposed based on camera array. A multi-view calibration and rectification method is developed. A look-up table(LUT) method and a multi-resolution spline(MRS) method are applied to stitch array images real-time and seamlessly.Experiments both in the air and in the water are conducted. Strength and weakness of the LUT and MRS methods are discussed.Based on the results, the effectiveness in surface detection of underwater structures is verified.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFC1909700)Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Hubei Province,China(No.T201802)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52004187)。
文摘Solution-phase hydrogen reduction(Sp HR)was introduced into V_(2)O_(3)preparation to overcome disadvantages of traditional reduction roasting,which include a long process,high energy consumption,and generation of pollution.The research mainly focuses onφ-pH diagrams and kinetics of SpHR.Thermodynamic analysis ofφ-pH diagrams for the V-H_(2)O system demonstrates that V_(2)O_(3)preparation via Sp HR requires a high temperature,a high vanadium concentration,and sufficient hydrogen in acidic solution.Kinetic analyses show that the activation energy of V_(2)O_(3)preparation via SpHR is 38.0679 k J/mol,indicating that the reduction is controlled by a combination of interfacial chemical reaction and internal diffusion.Effects of H;partial pressure(slope K=0.05246)on the reaction rate is not as significant as the vanadium concentration(K=1.58872).V_(2)O_(3)crystals with a purity of 99.59%and a vanadium precipitation rate of 99.83%were obtained under the following conditions:pH=5-6,c(V_(2)O_(3))=0.5 mol/L,p(H;)=4 MPa,m(PdCl;)=10 mg,T=250℃,and t=2.5 h.
文摘Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation has been challenged. The repercussions of this radical challenge to our common-sense perception of the world are far-reaching, although not yet generally realized. Here we argue that there is a complementary view to the way science which is being practiced, and that consciousness itself is primary and qualia form the foundation of experience. We outline the arguments of why the new science of qualia will tie objects that are being perceived to the subjective experience, through the units of subjective experience called qualia. If there is a reality that exists outside of perceptions in consciousness, it is indeed inconceivable. The reason is that once one subtracts everything that one can sense, imagine, feel, or think about, there＇s nothing left. Since qualia are subjective, they challenge the dominant world view of science as practiced today, which is reductionist, objective, and mathematical. Our view is a natural continuation of the quantum world view. We outline what the steps will have to be in order to fully develop the science of qualia.
基金Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province(2006A10201003)2005 Startup Project of Jinan University(51205067)Soft Science Project of Guangdong Province(2006B70103011)
文摘It is well known that a block discrete cosine transform compressed image exhibits visually annoying blocking artifacts at low-bit-rate. A new post-processing deblocking algorithm in wavelet domain is proposed. The algorithm exploits blocking-artifact features shown in wavelet domain. The energy of blocking artifacts is concentrated into some lines to form annoying visual effects after wavelet transform. The aim of reducing blocking artifacts is to capture excessive energy on the block boundary effectively and reduce it below the visual scope. Adaptive operators for different subbands are computed based on the wavelet coefficients. The operators are made adaptive to different images and characteristics of blocking artifacts. Experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the visual quality and also increase the peak signal-noise-ratio(PSNR) in the output image.
文摘The enumeration of elements of c.e. sets in the theory of computability and computational complexity has already been investigated. However, the order of this enumeration has received less attention. The enumeration orders of elements of c.e. sets by means of Turing machines on natural numbers are investigated. In this paper, we consider the enumeration orders of elements of c.e. sets on rational numbers. We present enumeration order reducibility and enumeration order equivalence on rational numbers and propose some lemmas and theorems on these concepts. Also, we show that the theories here hold for Rc and we could repeat the same theories in this domain, in a same way.
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program(Grant No.2014BAK11B04)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11272089,11327201,11532005&11602056)
文摘In the surface imaging of underwater structures, long working distance will reduce image quality due to the turbidity of water. To acquire high definition and large field of view(FOV) images for surface detection, a short-working-distance underwater imaging system is proposed based on camera array. A multi-view calibration and rectification method is developed. A look-up table(LUT) method and a multi-resolution spline(MRS) method are applied to stitch array images real-time and seamlessly.Experiments both in the air and in the water are conducted. Strength and weakness of the LUT and MRS methods are discussed.Based on the results, the effectiveness in surface detection of underwater structures is verified.
