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粗金粉高效湿法提纯研究 被引量:2
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作者 代龙果 侯刚 田惟维 《云南冶金》 2020年第3期78-82,共5页
以粗金粉为研究对象,提出“王水溶金-稀释除铅银-氯化铵除钯-还原沉金-EDTA除杂-熔铸”的金粉提纯新工艺。在分析提纯过程机理的基础上,对提纯过程环节进行了研究。结果表明,王水浸金1 h时,金的浸出率已经达到98.85%;稀释比为3时,溶液... 以粗金粉为研究对象,提出“王水溶金-稀释除铅银-氯化铵除钯-还原沉金-EDTA除杂-熔铸”的金粉提纯新工艺。在分析提纯过程机理的基础上,对提纯过程环节进行了研究。结果表明,王水浸金1 h时,金的浸出率已经达到98.85%;稀释比为3时,溶液中Ag含量降至0.14 g/L;当Na2SO4加入量为1.5 g时,溶液中铅含量降至4.5 mg/L,约86.9%的Pb都被除去;还原沉金150 min时,溶液中的金已完全沉淀,随后经50%EDTA除杂和熔铸,Au回收率可达到99.85%,所得金锭满足IC-Au99.95标准。该工艺能明显减少提纯工艺中金的积压,金直收率提高24.7%,生产周期提高了1.925 kg/d,每公斤黄金降低生产成本544.3元,在黄金领域具有广阔的推广价值。 展开更多
关键词 提纯 王水 还原沉金
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Corrosion behavior of B10 copper-nickel alloy beneath a deposit caused by sulfate-reducing bacteria with carbon source starvation in marine environments
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作者 JIN Zheng-yu WANG Zhi +7 位作者 FAN Yu-xing LIU Hai-xian LIU Ruo-ling ZHANG Yi YIN Yan-sheng LIU Hong-fang FAN Shao-jia LIU Hong-wei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第10期3382-3393,共12页
Copper-nickel alloys can suffer severe localized corrosion in marine environments containing sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB),but the effect of SRB on the under-deposit corrosion of copper-nickel alloys is unknown.In th... Copper-nickel alloys can suffer severe localized corrosion in marine environments containing sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB),but the effect of SRB on the under-deposit corrosion of copper-nickel alloys is unknown.In this work,the corrosion behavior of B10 copper-nickel alloy beneath a deposit caused by SRB with carbon source starvation in artificial seawater was studied based on electrochemical measurements and surface analysis.Results demonstrate that SRB with an organic carbon starvation can survive in artificial water but most SRB cells have died.The survived SRB cells can attach to the bare and deposit-covered B10 copper-nickel alloy,leading to the corrosion acceleration.Due to the limitation of organic carbon source,the pitting corrosion of B10 copper-nickel alloy caused by SRB is not serious.However,serious pitting corrosion of the deposit-covered B10 copper-nickel alloy can be found both in abiotic and biotic conditions,and the pitting corrosion and uniform corrosion are further accelerated by SRB.There is a galvanic effect between the bare and deposit-covered specimens in the presence of SRB in the early stage but the galvanic effect after 5 d of testing can be neglected due to the low OCP difference values. 展开更多
关键词 sulfate-reducing bacteria copper-nickel alloys microbiologically influenced corrosion under-deposit corrosion pitting corrosion organic carbon starvation
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